六年级英语语法复习一般过去时.doc

一般过去时一、概念二、句型三、动词过去式的构成四、练习一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： last week, last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。如：I saw him in the park yesterday.She always went to school on foot last term. 二、句型1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。2、否定句：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the book store yesterday. 他昨天没去书店。3、一般疑问句：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：-Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai.5、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） 2)are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提前到句首。 如：I was there. I wasnt there. Were you there? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.三、动词过去式的构成：1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked, learn-learned。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived, like-liked。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，fly-flied。2、不规则动词的过去式顺序 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 四、练习一用be动词的适当形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Patti and I _ good friends.3. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.4. Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.二 情景搭配 （ ）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach. （ ）2.When do you go to school? B: Its Sunday. （ ）3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin. （ ）4. What are you doing？ D: I like chicken. （ ）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.( )7. Whats she like？ G: Youre welcome.( ) 8. Whats your favorite food? H: Im going to the zoo.( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: Im watching TV.( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesnt. 三单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week？ A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）？ AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday？ A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt四写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _五、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.六句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_6. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_七、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.八改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?九 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _十句型转换和连词成句.1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ .2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)_？3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) _ .4. The little dog was 1 years old last year