中考英语 形容词`副词精品教案 人教版.doc

教学资料参考范本中考英语 形容词副词精品教案 人教版撰写人：_时 间：_（一）形容词 1形容词的构成。 1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2形容词的用法。 1 修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表语。He is very strong. 3 作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4 “定冠词形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 5 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 3形容词的位置。 1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box. 2 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列： 冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）描述形容词（brave, beautiful）表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词表示材料、物质的形容词表示用途或类别的形容词被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 4形容词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ，不规则见表） 1 原级的用法：“和相同” A肯定句：A 动词 as 形容词原级 as B . He is as tall as me . B否定句：A not as 形容词原级 as B （即A 不如 B 那么） A not so 形容词原级 as B = A+ less + 形容词原级than + B . 2 比较级的用法： AA 动词 形容词的比较级 than B . （A 比B 更 ，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用 much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰，表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一点儿”。 B“比较级 and 比较级”、 “more and more 部分双音节或多音节的原级” 译为“越来越”。 3 最高级的用法：（个体用of ，范围用in，最高级前面要用定冠词the） A三种最高级表示法。 最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China . 比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China . （二） 副词 1副词的种类： 1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now 2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere 3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully 4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough 5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6 关系副词：when, where, why （引导定语从句） 7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether 8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly 9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe 2副词的用法： 1 作状语 ： He can finish the work easily . 2 作定语（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . 3 作表语 ： I must be off now . 4 作宾补，构成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3副词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ,不规则见表） 1 副词的原级： Aas + 副词的原级 + as “与一样” Bnot as(so) + 副词的原级 + as “与不一样” Ctoo + 副词的原级 + to do sth . “太而不能” Dso + 副词的原级 + that 从句 “如此以致于” E副词的原级 + enough to do sth . “足够能做” 2 副词的比较级： AA + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。 C比较级 and + 比较级，表示“越来越”，the more the more 表示“越就越” D副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . 实战演练Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. Amore Bmuch Cmany DmostIn that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. Amore Bother Cbetter DanyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick. Aordinary Beasy Csmart DsimpleAll the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankfulC. interestedD. importantIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant - You dont look very .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. AgoodBwellCstrongDhealthyMr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. A seriouslyB heavily C badlyD hardlyA yet B even C rather D just There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mineD. with me _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeJohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. AdownBupCoffDout Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quiteIn spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever While we were watching the play,I_noticed a man with a funny look.A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully.Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White ? You did quite well. Youve made _ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. Jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ .A. closed; opened B. close; openC. closely; opening D. closely; opened.The _ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea. A. pure B. new C. sweet D. fresh.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. separate B. double C. different D. lonely.The manager wanted to know who wasnt _ for the office. A. good B. bad C. fit D. well.A mistake is not serious unless it is _. A. made B. well-knownC. great D. repeated.Mary said that she was _ able to wash the plates herself. A. too B. quite C. much D. very.Since he began work, he hasnt _ asked his father for money. A. greatlyB. very much C. badly D. ever.I couldnt go to the party because of a _ cold. A. quick B. surprisingC. sudden D. hurried.I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _ place in the world I would have expected to find you. A. right B. last C. just D. only练习（一）( ) 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while( ) 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( ) 16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( ) 17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your room is _ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as large as( ) 20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times练习（二）( ) 1. _ it will be.A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Faster, the better D. The sooner, better( ) 2. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( ) 3. Which is _ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought _.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller( ) 5. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 6. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 8. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once _.A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 9. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. good( ) 10. Who jumped _ of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 11. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 12. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( ) 13. Who is_ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 14. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall( ) 15. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 16. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( ) 17. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have( ) 18. _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. Most of boys( ) 19. _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( ) 20. _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them练习（三）( ) 1. His father is _ than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 2. Math is more popular than _.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 3. China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 4. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 5. _.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 6. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 7. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 8_ and nights get _.A. short, long B. long, short C. longer, shorter D. shorter, longer( ) 9. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More, the more ( ) 10. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more, the more interesting B. The less, the more interesting C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interested ( ) 11. _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ( ) 12. The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.( ) 13. Mary studies harder_ in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone( ) 14. Which is _, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( ) 15. Which language is _, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy( ) 16. Which is _ interesting, science, math or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( ) 17. Which city is _, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful( ) 18. Which month is _, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 19. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 20. Mike, I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important练习（四）( ) 1. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious( ) 3._ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting( ) 4. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 5. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 6. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time( ) 7. Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 8. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 9. _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 12. This kind of book is_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( ) 13. -Are you feeling _? -Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ( ) 14. This