人教版新课标高中英语必修1高一年级上学期 Unit4 Earthquakes知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,(对应学生用书P25)1_n.smell3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.electricity;electric;electrical7.reporter;report8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.sincerely;sincere10.buried11.trapped12.rescued13.burst14.congratulations15.shelter16.ruins17.shocked18.disaster,(对应学生用书P25)1right_立刻；马上答案away2thinklittle_评价很低；不重视答案of3_anend终结；结束答案at4cut_横穿；横跨答案across5_ruins严重受损；破败不堪答案in,6_gone不见；不复存在答案be7be_in陷入答案trapped8beknown_作为而闻名beknown_被所知答案as;to9becovered_被覆盖becovered_用覆盖答案by;with,10think_of轻视；看不起think_of高度评价答案little;highly答案honour;in;of答案proud;pride,13give_分发，发出give_泄露答案out;away14judge_从判断judging_从来看答案from;from/by15_away立刻答案right16wake_醒来答案up,(对应学生用书P26)1_theworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！2Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。3_peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.死伤人数达到40多万。4_hopewas_lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5Thearmyorganizedteamsto_weretrappedandtobury_.军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。,答案1.Itseemedasif2.wereleftwithoutparents3.Thenumberof4.All;not5.digoutthosewho;thedead,(对应学生用书P26)完成句子1Peoplebeganto_(不知多久)thedisasterwouldlast.2AgreatmeetingwasheldintheGreatHall_(为纪念)thosewhodiedforthecountry.3Newscamethattheterribleearthquakehadleftthewholecity_(一片废墟)4I_(不知是否)hewillallowmetousehiscomputer.5Shepreferredgoingwithusto_.(不愿留下),答案1.wonderhowlong2.inhonourof3.inruins4.wonderif/whether5.stayingbehind,(对应学生用书P26)1risevi.上升，升起；(价格、费用等)上涨；起身(standup)；起床(getup)raisevt.举起，提起；筹集(资金；款项)饲养，养育；种植一句背诵Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingtoriseto17metresbecauseoftherain.这条河的水面因为降雨将上升至17米。,Salesroseby20%overtheChristmas.圣诞节期间销售量增长了20%。Thepriceofmeathasrisenrecently.最近肉价上涨了。(强调客观情况)Thepriceofmeathasbeenraisedrecently.最近肉价被提高了。(强调人为的因素)考量探究rise,arise和raise在词性和意思上有哪些不同？_,经纬演练Thecyclistshopeto_moneytohelp_blindchildreninTibettolearnbetter.Arise;thousandsofBraise;thousandsofCraise;thousandofDrise;thousandof解析第一空后有宾语，必须使用及物动词raise；第二空表示“成千上万的”须用thousandsof。故选B。答案B,2burstvt.forB/；onCon;forD/；for解析考查congratulate的用法。句意：让我对你女儿的出生表示祝贺。congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”，其中介词on不能换成介词for。答案B,(对应学生用书P28)1thinklittle/nothingof以为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视教材原句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(P26)但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。,一句背诵Mr.Zhangthinksmuchofhiswork,butthinkslittleofmoney,soheiswellthoughtof.张先生重视工作，轻视金钱，所以他受到了高度评价。,经纬演练Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit_bymostpeople.AthinkswellofBisthoughtwellCiswellthoughtDiswellthoughtof解析thinkwellof“认为好，看重”。答案D,2atanend结束；终结教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(P26)好像世界末日到了。ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。,Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到去年底为止，他已学了2000个英语单词。Theydecidedtoputanendtothequarrel.他们决定结束争吵。,经纬演练Hereturnedtohishometownwhenthewar_.战争结束时，他回到了故乡。答案cametoanendTheUNisto_anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.Imsuretheissuewill_anendsoon.Acome；putBcometo；bringCput；comeDbring；cometo解析bringanendtosth.bringsth.toanend“使某事结束，中止”；cometoanend“结束”。句意：联合国打算中止这两个国家的争端。我肯定这件事很快就会结束。答案D,Hesgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare_andhehasexcitingplansforthesummerholidays.AattheendBbytheendCintheendDatanend解析beatanend表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。attheend(of)在(的)末端；bytheend(of)到()结束时；intheend最后。答案D,3a(great)numberof许多；大量的教材原句Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.(P27)那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。,Wereceivedagoodmanyoffersofsupport.我们收到了许多支持的建议。Hesaidthepolicehadfoundhugequantitiesofexplosivesduringthesearchoperation.他说警方在进行搜查时发现了大量的爆炸物品。关键一点agreat/largequantityof.作主语时，谓语动词用单数；largequantitiesof.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,经纬演练Largequantitiesofpollutedwater_beenpouredintotheriver.大量的污水已被倾注到河里。答案haveThenumberofthestudentsinourschool_about30000and_themstudyhard.Ais;alargeamountofBare;anumberofCare;largeamountofDis;alargenumberof解析thenumberof“的数量”，后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；alargenumberof后加可数名词复数而alargeamountof后加不可数名词。答案D,(对应学生用书P29)1“Itseemsthatasif句子”句式教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！(P26)仿佛到了世界末日！asifasthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。,(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常用were；表示与过去事实相反的情况，用had过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，则用would动词原形。Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看起来似乎要下雪。Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。,经纬演练Hekeptworkingasifnothing_.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。答案hadhappened(2011浙江桐乡高三上学期月考)_doesntseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.AItBThatCThereDHe解析句意：解决这个问题似乎还有一些困难。此处用therebe句型表示“有”这个概念。答案C,Look,theyseem_aboutyou.AtalkBtotalkCtobetalkingDtobetalked解析seem后面一般跟不定式，题干中表明谈论在进行，应用不定式的进行时态。答案C,2部分否定和全部否定结构教材原句Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)并不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.notall.，意为“并非所有的都”。英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,Allthestudentsdidnotgotoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”Notallthestudentswenttoseethemovie“UndertheHawthornTree”并非所有的学生都去看电影山楂树之恋了。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。,经纬演练_ofuswasallowedtogothere.我们全都不让去那里。答案None_ofyoucangoswimming.你们俩都不能去游泳。答案Neither,(2012金考卷创新题)JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?_，theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.ANoneBEitherCNeitherDBoth解析考查代词。此处表示“上午和下午都不行”，是对两者的否定，用neither。答案C,Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing解析考查部分否定。句意：我同意大部分你说的话，但是我并不完全同意。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。答案C,3“leave宾语宾补”结构教材原句Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(P26)成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。Itswrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.你让机器一直开着是不对的。Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidnttastedelicious.大部分的菜客人们没有动，因为它们不可口。,经纬演练Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,_(leave)manyproblems_(settle)我们匆匆地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。答案leaving；tobesettled,Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_onthefloorcrying.AleftherlittledaughterlayBleftherlittledaughterlyingCleavingherlittledaughterlayDleavingherlittledaughterlying解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的母亲匆忙出去了，留下她的小女儿躺在地上哭。非谓语动词leave与其逻辑主语theyoungmother之间为主动关系，故排除A、B两项；lying在此作littledaughter的宾语补足语，表示动作的主动和进行。答案D,(对应学生用书P29)(定语从句)经典例句1Thegirlthat(who)spoketomejustnowismyclassmate.(作主语，指人)刚才和我谈话的那个女孩是我同学。2Thefilm(that)wesawyesterdayisinteresting.(作宾语，指物)我们昨天看的那部电影很有意思。3Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.(作主语)中国是一个历史悠久的国家。,4Thewoman(whom)yousawjustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚才看到的那个妇女是我们的英语老师。5Theroomwhosewindowsfaceeastismine.(指物)Theroomthewindowsofwhichfaceeastismine.窗户朝东的那个房间是我的。,经纬演练1(2011课标全国)Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat解析该题writer后面为定语从句，从句中需要定语，所以答案为C项。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。答案C,2(2011山东)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat解析句意：这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍，它们彼此紧邻。定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句，where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。what引导名词性从句不引导定语从句。答案D,3(2012江西师大附中月考)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_werecoveredwithsomesmalldiamonds.AthehandsofitBwhosethehandsCthehandsofwhichDofwhichhands解析考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，修饰名词作定语时，名词前不用冠词；而ofwhich和名词连用，名词前应用定冠词，所以只有C项正确。答案C,4(2012唐山摸底考试)Perhapsthedaywillcome_peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.AwhenBwhileCasDwhere解析考查定语从句。先行词theday和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。答案A,5(2012重庆八中月考)WasitthroughLiNing,_workingatahighschool,_yougottoknowWangKe?AwhoIthinkitwas;whoBthatIthinkwas；whichCwhoIthinkwas;thatDIthinkwhowas;that解析考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是who引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中who作主语，Ithink作插入语；第二空填that，和前面的Wasit一起构成强调句型的一般疑问句形式。答案C,6(2012潍坊联考)LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_introducedtheideain1953_aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.Athem;whenBwhich;thatCwhat;thatDwhich;when解析考查定语从句和同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，第一空处是定语从句，先行词为reports，应用which引导，第二空后的句子作idea的同位语，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分。答案B,(对应学生用书P30).单词填写1Threepeoplewerekilledandfive_(受伤)inthecrash.答案injured2Thiscouldcauseserious_(损害)tothecountryseconomy.答案damage3Its_(令人恐惧的)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.答案frightening4Thehospitalaimstoeasethe_(痛苦)ofpatients.答案sufferings,5Neighborswere_(震惊)thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.答案shocked6Peopleweredesperatelyseeking_(避身处)fromthegunfire.答案shelter7_(判断)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.答案Judging8Teachershave_(表示)concernabouttheemphasisontesting.答案expressed,.选词填空buryoneselfin;judgeby;theruinsof;thinklittleof;burstinto1Hearingthenews,she_tears.答案burstinto2Hisbrokenlegmeans_allhishopesofbecomingafamousathlete.答案theruinsof3She_herbook;shedidnotnoticewhathadhappened.答案buriedherselfin4Youshouldnt_aperson_whathewears.答案judge；by,5Theotherscientists_histheory.答案thoughtlittleof,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1(2011淄博模拟)_ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.AProtectedBToprotectCProtectingDProtect解析此题在考查祈使句，要用动词原形。答案D,2Whathappened?Oh,abeeappearedonKatesdress,andhersudden_ofcryscaredus.AbreakBburstCattitudeDexpress解析burst(感情的)爆发。答案B,3Ourgovernmentaretakingfirmmeasurestomakepollution_.AtotheendBputtoanendCintheendDwithoutend解析过去分词短语作宾补。答案B,4Thereare_booksinourschoollibrary;however,_ofthemareold.Aalargenumberof;fourfifthBagoodnumberof;fourthsfiveCthelargenumberof;fourfifthsDalargenumberof;fourfifths解析alarge/goodnumberof可修饰可数名词，而“五分之四”应为fourfifths。答案D,5Itis_forustodealwith.AanenoughdifficultsituationBsuchadifficultsituationCtoodifficultasituationDsodifficultasituation解析too.to.太而不能。答案C,6(2011南允一中月考)IknowJackspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe_.AdoeswritingBiswritingCwritesDdoestowrite解析考查as.as的用法。从句中does代替spends，介词in省略了。答案A,7Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChild