中考形容词副词专题复习ppt课件

形容词与副词专题,中考英语总复习,Adj.adv.,1,Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.,Rhyme,2,GENERALREVISION,Adj.adv.,3,说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：1）形容词、副词的用法及位置；2）形容词和副词的比较等级用法。其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点。形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。,复习目标,4,形容词的用法及位置,考点一,5,medicine,Firemakesus.,Itfeels.,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,6,Itsabox,red,Whatsinthebox?,Theremaybeinthebox.,somethingexpensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,7,e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。Ihavetotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.,2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？Isthereintodaysnewspaper?,不定代词+形容词,归纳：,somethingimportant,anythinginteresting,8,系表结构,常见的系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词“起来”：e.g.Shelooks.Becauseherchildrenareplaying.A.happilyhappyB.happilyhappilyC.happyhappily3.变化动词“变得；变成”：e.g.Thetreesinspring.(变绿）,look;feel;sound;smell;taste,become;grow;get;turn;go,turngreen,C.happyhappily,9,副词的用法及位置,考点二,10,walk,verybeautiful,副词修饰动词,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,11,Groupwork,1.enough用法：,2.toomuchmuchtoo用法,3.howoften用法,频度副词（never、sometimes.),次数+时间段(twiceaweek.),他已经足够的大去挣足够的钱,他吃了太多的食物，现在太饱了,易错点提示,12,adj.+lyadv.,e.g.Strong,busy,wide,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,strongly,busily,widely,terribly,well,hard,hardly？,形容词变副词的方法,考点三,13,易错点提示,1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.,14,考点四,形容词、副词比较等级的构成,15,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterthinnerfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,规则变化,16,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,fartherfurther,olderelder,least,farthestfurthest,oldesteldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,17,形容词、副词比较等级的用法,考点五,18,原级的常用句型,2）XiaomingisasasXiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）HeneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes.,2、否定：notas/so+形容词、副词原形+as“和不一样”、“不及不如”,3）XiaomingisnotastallasXiaogang.,否定：,B,tall,或4）XiaomingisnotsotallasXiaogang.,A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthan,19,YaoMingisLiuXiang.（比.较高）,1、A+动词(be)+比较级+than+B,2、表示两者之间的选择,3、越来越：,Which(Who)is+比较级，AorB?Which(Who)likebetter,AorB?,1）比较级+and+比较级,2）moreandmore+原级,(warmerandwarmer),(moreandmorecareful),比较级的基本用法,tallerthan,越来越暖和,越来越认真,20,4、越越the+比较级,the+比较级,比较级的特殊用法,5、“the+比较级+of+thetwo”结构译为“两个中比较的”,6、前者不如后者：“less+原级+than”（not+as/so+as）,Thesooner,thebetter.,越快越好,Heisofthetwo.,Thisarticleisthanthatone.,这篇文章不如那篇难。,他是两个中比较高的。,lessdifficult,thetaller,21,最高级的基本用法,1、A+动词+(the)+最高级+比较范围(of/in短语)“of+复数”表示“在之中的”；in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；,2、表示三者之间的选择Which(Who)isthe+最高级,A,BorC?Which(Who)likebest,A,BorC?,3、oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词“是最之一者”,4、thesecondlongestriver.,Heisthetallestinhisclass/ofthethree.,他是班上/这三人中最高,TheGreatWallisintheworld.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,oneofthegreatestwonders,the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词,（第二最长的河流）,22,实战演练,中考链接,23,1.2011四川卷1.HowdoyouthinkofthesongYesterdayOnceMore.-Itsounds_.A.wellB.sadlyC.beautifulD.tall.2011湖北卷2.-Isthemathproblem_?-Yes.Icanworkitout_.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easy2012北京卷3.-Mike,Idontlikethis;itstoonoisyhere.-Well,letsgo.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequiet,C.beautiful,A.easy;easily,A.somewherequiet,24,【2011山东】1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe_newStarinNBAHotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest【2011宁夏】2.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustHotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter【2011宁夏】3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest,D,D,C,25,【2012北京】5.Ahorseis_thanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier【2011宁夏】6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【2013上海】7.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themost,C,D,C,26,8.-Whois,YaoMing,LiuXiangorMichaelJordan?-YaoMing,ofcourse.tallB.tallerC.thetallest9.-Thisshirtisvery.-Yes,butthatoneismuch.A.cheapcheapB.cheapercheapC.cheapcheaper10.-WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?-Itisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC.beautifulerandbeautifuler,C.thetalle