中美教育差异中英文对照.doc

.China and Western Countries social backgroundRegime-socialist system (China) capitalist system (Western Countries) Historic Culture -China traditional culture (Confucianism) Western traditional culture (Revival of Literature and Art, Advanced ideas) Family institutions position-in chinas traditional family, parents authoritative consciousness plays a leading role Western civilization mainly emphasizes struggle, equality, democracy and human rights. 中国和西方国家的社会背景：政权-socialist系统(中国)资本主义制度(西方国家)历史文化中国传统文化(儒家)西方传统文化(文学和艺术的复兴,先进理念)家庭机构的立场中国传统的家庭,父母的权威意识起着主导作用西方文明主要强调斗争,平等、民主和人权。Social Environmental InfluenceWhat Chinese lack most is the responsibility education.In the United States, it is common to see an adult who is doing something wrong or has some bad behaviors educates a child while the child is not the adults own kid.The Americans treat every child as their own child, and it is their responsibility to educate the child.In England, the power of a middle-aged woman is inevitable.They are always in the supervision of the behavior of young consciously, just as the police general.They think it is their duty to observe the children in their country.These two nations have already put the responsibility of educating the next generation to every citizen.Every citizen also shows his responsibility for he future of the country in caring about the children.While in China, who will treat educating the next generation as his own responsibility?If one sees an unknown child who is doing something wrong, will he go and educate him?It is very common in China that adults tend to show indifferent with unknown children.What if we change our mind and learn to care others?社会环境影响中国最缺乏的是责任教育。在美国,是很常见的一个成年人是谁做错了什么或者教育孩子的一些不良行为,而成年的孩子不是自己的孩子。美国人把每个孩子当作自己的孩子,这是他们的责任,教育孩子。在英国,一位中年妇女的力量是不可避免的。他们总是在监督年轻的有意识的行为,就像警察。他们认为这是他们的义务遵守他们国家的孩子们。这两个国家已经把教育下一代的责任到每一个公民。每个公民也显示他负责关心孩子的未来的国家。而在中国,他将教育下一代视为自己的责任呢?如果一个人看到了一个未知的孩子做错事,他会去教育他吗?它在中国是很常见的,成年人往往显示未知的孩子漠不关心。如果我们改变我们的思想和学会关心他人?ConclusionFrom the above three points, we can see the reason why western children are more likely to achieve success.The family educations as well as social environmental influence are very important to the childrens growth.The western education pays more attention to enlightenment, they like to dig childrens potential ability, they show respect to freedom and they advocate the development of unique characters.Under this circumstance, their children will be more active and creative. Although the Chinese education system can develop some genius, when it comes to real practice, they do not perform well.Some even have mental problems as they lack of parents care.Genius is important to a country, but what is more important is to cultivate a healthy and happy child.We need to change the present education mode and learn to pay more attention to childrens other needs.The western education deserves we Chinese a try.结论从上面的三个点,我们可以看到为什么西方的孩子更容易获得成功。家庭教育和社会环境影响对孩子的成长很重要。西方启蒙教育更多的关注,他们喜欢挖掘孩子的潜在能力,他们提倡尊重自由和发展的独特的人物。在这种情况下,他们的孩子将会更加积极和创造性。尽管中国教育系统可以开发一些天才,在真正的实践中,他们不表现良好。有些人甚至有心理问题,因为他们缺乏父母的照顾。天赋对一个国家很重要,但更重要的是培养一个健康快乐的孩子。我们需要改变现在的教育模式和学习更多关注孩子的其他需求。中国西部教育值得我们一试。To sum up, Chinese and Western cultural differences are also reflected in many ways, but simple to generalize is not complicated: reflected in the way of thinking is the difference between abstract and concrete, reflecting the attitude of life can be understood as Westerners seem to be more practical, the number of Chinese people attach more importance to a number of spiritual experience.总之,中国和西方的文化差异也体现在许多方面,但简单的概括并不复杂:反映到思维方式是抽象和具体的差别,反映生活的态度似乎可以理解为西方人更加实用,中国人更重视数量的精神体验。Chinese and Western cultures have many differences, there are also many differences, many of them also had a lot of jokes practices.However, the different cultures in the same point is that these are the cultural development of human history, these cultural differences can not say who is superior to the other, it is an objective form, their existence is bound to lead the continued development of human culture, in todays world, no nation and the country can not lose or get rid of their traditional culture中国和西方的文化有很多的差异,也有许多差异,他们中的许多人也有很多笑话实践。然而,不同的文化在同一的观点是,这些都是人类文化发展的历史,这些文化的差异不能说谁是优于其他,这是一个客观的形式,它们的存在必将引起人类文化的继续发展,在当今世界,任何国家和国家不能失去或摆脱自己的传统文化Thus, imposed from the outside or inside of the defector, not conducive to national development and social progress. Let us work together to maintain a variety of cultural development, to safeguard national stability, the culture of the East and West and promote each other, learn from each other, so that the cultural history of mankind will become even better.因此,实施从外部或内部的叛逃者,不利于国家发展和社会进步。让我们共同努力,维护各种文化的发展,为维护国家稳定、东方与西方的文化,相互促进,相互学习,这样人类的文化历史将变得更好。Education is culture, and different educations show different societies culture; the good American education system may not be good for Chinese society.So, different education has to follow the society background.Because different society backgrounds and different culture helps humans create a different country in the world.American education should be following the Americans culture.Also, Chinese education has to follow Chinese culture.A good education model for China is very important to the learning process, and also is very hard.教育是文化,不同的教育显示不同社会的文化;良好的美国教育系统可能并不适合中国社会。因此,不同的教育必须遵循社会背景。因为不同的社会背景和不同的文化可以帮助人类创建世界上不同的国家。美国教育应该遵循美国的文化。同样,中国的教育必须遵循中国文化。良好的教育模式对中国来说是非常重要的学习过程,也是非常困难的。The difference between China and America is mostly an education and knowledge difference ,American education focuses on improve student assuredness, self-determination, independence, and Chinese education focuses on strictness and preciseness.Good foundation education can improve creation; also it can improve students thinking.Good preciseness can improve comprehensive thinking.Also, could be an enemy to thinkingAnyway, we only need modern education which is internationalization education system and localization education systems unite each other.That is going to improve our education skills.中国和美国之间的区别主要是一个教育和知识difference American教育侧重于提高学生自信、自主、独立,中国教育注重严格和严谨。良好的基础教育可以提高创作,也可以提高学生的思考。好严谨可以提高综合思维。也可以是一个敌人的思想不管怎样,我们只需要现代教育是教育国际化教育体系和本地化系统彼此团结。这将提高我们的教育技巧。Firstly, there are two basic concepts of education value, teaching and guiding. Teaching concept is commonly used in Chinese Education System which is base on textbook contents.While guiding is the main concept of education wildly used in western countries.It emphasizes the rights and respects of children, which is base on a trust motion.Secondly, the primary education in China is unilaterally seeking for the rate of upgrading since 10 years ago, meaning that they have comparison on the frank of students entering a higher level education.Students are afraid of discipline or elimination, with no choice, they have to tolerate the pressure.首先,有两个基本概念的教育价值,教学和指导。教学理念是中国教育系统中常用的是基于课本内容。虽然指导教育的主要概念在西方国家广泛使用。它强调儿童的权利和尊重,这是基于信任的运动。其次,中国的小学教育是单方面寻求升级的速度自10年前,这意味着他们已经比较坦率的学生进入一个更高层次的教育。学生害怕纪律或消灭,没有选择,他们必须忍受的压力。In an opposite situation, there are a high percentage of high-educationed citizens.There are less entry battles in colleges and universities so that every student may have a chance to enter high education properties.It is not only for the need of personal development, but also good for social development.在相反的情况下,有很高比例的high-educationed公民。有更少的高校进入战斗,这样每个学生可能有机会进入高等教育属性。不仅是对个人发展的需要,也有利于社会的发展。 Furthermore, parents always tell us that we should have the good manner of studying hard towards goals as a Chinese tradition. Most parents start teaching children simple calculating and writing when they are 3 or 4 years old. In western countries, people more look into childrens perceive abilities.Students have little homework but more handwork, they are studying under pleasure.此外,父母总是告诉我们,我们应该努力学习的好方式对目标作为中国的传统。大多数父母开始教孩子简单的计算和写作3或4岁时。在西方国家,人们更多的考虑孩子的感知能力。学生几乎没有家庭作业但更多的手工,他们正在研究在快乐。Back to the previous question, most of Chinese parents think that high education in western countries are much developed than China, in contrast, China has a firm foundation education system. The combination of both systems can braise excellent talents; On the other hand, if we give solid foundation to children in China, at the same time, we put their creativeness as one of the targets in a purpose. As a result of that, there is going to be more talented man when they are polished up overseas.回到前面的问题,大多数中国的父母认为,高等教育在西方国家比中国发达得多,相比之下,中国教育制度有一个坚实的基础。两个系统的结合可以炖优秀人才;另一方面,如果我们给孩子们坚实的基础在中国,与此同时,我们把创新作为目的的目标之一。因此,将会有更多有才华的人当他们海外抛光。Nowadays，in Chinese society，people have so few opportunities which allow them to have a try that once they failed theyll hardly have another chance to try again . People pay too much attention to others family backgrounds and their experience ，so it is rather hard for an undergraduate student to get a satisfied job.如今,在中国社会,人们有很少的机会,让他们试一试,一旦他们失败他们会很难一次机会再试一次。人们太在意他人的家庭背景和他们的经验,所以这是本科学生而难以得到一个满意的工作。 On the other hand , people in western societies are provided with many chances to have a new beginning .In addition , their family backgrounds and experience are not so important .A person who is in lower social class can make himself one of the upper social class after a long times effort while in China , the person who has a bad family background will be left out in the cold unavoidable.另一方面,在西方社会的人们提供了许多机会有一个新的开始。此外,家庭背景和经验也并不重要。在较低的社会阶层的人可以让自己一个上层社会阶层经过长时间的努力,在中国,家庭背景不好的人会受冷落的不可避免的。 In consequence ，the differences between these two societies naturally lead to peoples different mental attitudes that Chinese are more afraid of failures.They dare not try on new working methods and they lack the courage of challenging the society as well as creative spirit 结果,自然这两个社会之间的差异导致人们的不同心理态度,中国更害怕失败。他们不敢尝试新的工作方法,他们缺乏挑战社会的勇气以及创新精神。Moreover，the adults need to take more responsibility.But ,the fact is that our parents ,schools and social environment are all trying to escape from their responsibility.For example，if a student cuts school ,his parents would say :We send him to school, then the school should take responsibility to educate him .And the teachers said that :His cutting school should attributed to the internet bars and the KTVs rounding the school .Then ,the bosses would explain ：“We just want to support our families by this business ,we did not force to come here .此外,成年人需要承担更多的责任。但是,事实是,我们的父母、学校和社会环境都试图逃避他们的责任。例如,如果削减学生的学校,( 如果一个学生旷课)他的父母会说:“我们送他去学校,那么学校应该负责教育他。”,老师说:“他的削减学校（旷课）应该归因于互联网酒吧和KTVs舍入学校。“然后,老板可以解释:“我们只是想支持我们的家庭的业务,我们没有力量来这里。”(然后，网吧老板解释道， 我只是通过生意对家庭 支持，我没有强迫学生来我们这里)But ,in America ,we can often see some adults educating the children while the kids are not their blood children the adults are not teachers , either . Why ?This is because Americans treat every child as their own , and educating them is every Americans duty . Besides , in Britain，everyone knows the power of women .They always look up to the behaviors of the youths like policemen .People in these two countries take the responsibility of educating offspring initiatively ,and they each response for the future of their countries .但是,在美国,我们可以经常看到一些成人教育孩子,而孩子们不是儿童的成人血液不是老师,。为什么?这是因为美国人把每个孩子都当成自己的,并教育他们是每一个美国人的责任。除此之外,在英国,每个人都知道女性的力量。他们总是看起来到年轻人的行为像警察。这两个国家的人采取主动教育孩子的责任,而且他们每个响应对他们国家的未来。Social Environmental InfluenceWhat Chinese lack most is the responsibility education.In the United States, it is common to see an adult who is doing something wrong or has some bad behaviors