一般将来和过去将来时练习.doc

一般将来时专项练习：一、 单选1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、 填空1 -“I need some paper.”- “I _(bring)some for you.”2_(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _(not leave) until you come back.4 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _start.6 I _(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have答案：A解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的. 四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to 例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.过去将来时专项练习：一、单选1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying3 Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come4Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 二、填空1 She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.2 I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.常见错误是：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时 例：He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldnt rain (rain) the next Saturday.答案：didnt rain 解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作 现在完成时专项练习一、单选1 You have _ a tall young man.A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up2 He has _ the watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had3 Has your brother _ the dog?A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on4I _this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept5 Have you ever _to the Great Wall? Its very beautiful.A gone B been C went D go 6 Her brother _the Party since 1978.A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 7 The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China.A will visit B visited C have visited D visit8 Im sorry, I _ your name.A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten9 The bookshop _ for eight years.A has been open B has been opened Chas opened D has open10 We have all the paper so we need to buy some.A used up B made of C filled with D hunted for11 The flower I _grown up.A planted has B planted have C has planted D have planted二、填空1 Have you ever _(take) a train?2 It _(be ) more than three years since Jim _(leave) here.3 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _(have) my lunch and Im not hungry now.5 Jim has never seen a panda, _he?6 We _(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.8 He _(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green _(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _never_ (meet) her sister before.一、have been to与 have gone to 易弄混 例：我去过北京。 I have gone to Beijing.答案：I have been to Beijing. 解析：have been to+地点 是表示曾去过某地，但此刻不在那儿（即在说话的地方）。而have gone to+地点 是表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已经到了那个地方（即不在说话的地方）。注意：这两个句式后接副词时，需省to。E.g. He has gone there. 二、 忘记把already变成yet 例：I have already finished my homework.(变一般疑问句) Have you already finished your homework? 答案： Have you finished your homework yet? 解析：现在完成时态中，肯定句中有already，变否定句或疑问句时通常要改为yet 三、在条件、时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来例：Ill go with you when I finish(finish) my homework. 答案：have finished 解析：在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来完成的动作，用现在完成时。但注意，此时表示这动作将在另一动作之前完成，若两动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生，则一般不用现在完成时。过去完成时专项练习：一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital.A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent2 We _five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school.A has begun; get B has been on; get C had begun; got D had been on; got 二、填空1 When I returned home, he _ (leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she _(finish)writing.3 He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she_ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back.几点注意1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。）He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。）2）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般现在时来表示将来时；如果主句的谓语动词是过去将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。例如：I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow.I would not play tennis if it rained the next day.3) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope ,