由于紧急情况.ppt

,Unit8SocialProblems,BackgroundInformation:,1.Whataresocialproblems?,2.Theoriesonthecausesandcuresofsocialproblems?,overpopulation,pollution,globalwarming,poverty,crime,inequality,hiringsomestoredetectives;,settingupacounterforsmallstuff;,imposingheavyfinesforshopping;,notallowingshopperstobringtheirbagsin.,Discussion,Pre-Reading,CaseStudy:WhatWouldYouDo?,Factorsthatwillbeconsidered:,child-carefacilities;,locationoftheschool;,locationoftheapartment,whetherthejobsaregoodforpersonalfulfillment.,Financialneed,Careerchoicesforpersonalfulfillment,Latedinner,guilty,hurtandresentful,productive,asenseofindependenceandresponsibility,lovedandtrusted,frightening,lonely,bitterness,resentmentandanger.,abandoned,manyfactors,thequalityoftherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.,A1)suppress2)fulfillment3)salaried4)resentment5)unsupervised6)perfect(v.)7)constantly8)impact9)candidly10)burden11)opportunity12)assistance,Bangerweightholdbackeffectunwatchedhelppaidsatisfactioncontinuallychanceimprovefrankly,Translation,Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.,Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?,MotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladthatIdidntgiveuppracticingthepiano.,Thebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.,1.由于紧急情况，医生几小时内来不了。(becauseof)2.税收将会如何影响低收入者？(affect)3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(inthelongrun)4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(rangefromto),5.在我看来你没有什么选择。(itseemstome)6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given)7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑修理所需要得钱。(takeintoconsideration)8.我们能否从讨论上次会议引起的问题开始？(arisefrom),Itseemstomethatyoudonthavemuchchoice.,Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.,Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap,butyouvegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyoullspendonrepairs.,Canwebeginbydiscussingthequestionsarisingfromlastmeeting?,LanguagePoints:,1.“Alltoooften,however,themothersarrivehomeexhausted”(l.1617)“exhausted”过去分词作伴随状语。e.g.Depressed,hewenttoseehiselderbrother.“Hesright,”hesaid,pleased.,2.“itisaproductiveperiodoftime,whileforothersitisafrightening,lonelyvoid.”(l.2122)“while”用于引入不同的事项，与另一句的句意形成对照。e.g.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcost$35.00.In1961justovertwopersonsdivorcedper1,000,whilein1981itwastwelve.,4.“giventherealityofthesituation”(l.47)“given”为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于。”e.g.Giventhattherewassolittletime,Ithinktheyvedoneagoodjob.“given”也可作形容词，意为“规定的，特定的。”e.g.Thegoodshavetobesoldatthegivenprice.,3.“forbeingmadetoliveinthisfashion.”(l.35)主动语态为“makesb.dosth.”，但在被动语态中则应该为“bemadetodosth.”e.g.Hewasmadetoleaveschoolatageoffifteen.Hewasseentogointothepubwithtwootherguystheothernight.,5.“ofsupremeimportance”(l.54)Similarexpressions:“ofgreat/much/little/novalue/use/significance/help.”,Sentence-MakingGame,rise,decade,expense,financial,affect,ontheotherhand,priority,engage,range,forbid,isolate,stimulate,express,claim,widespread,given,workout,takeintoconsideration,incaseof,secure,arise,copewithdemand,provide.,Directions:Makesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Youmayusemorethanonewordatatime.Payattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofthegame.,Debate,FororAgainst(Page232),Sample,For:Theoriginalsaretooexpensive,especiallyfortheworkingclassorstudents;Piracyenablesthebooks,CDs,VCDsortapestobeavailabletomanypeople,whichisgoodforpromotionalpurposes;Piracyhelpstomaketheauthorsofthebooks,CDs,VCDs,ortapesbetterknownormorepopular.,Against:PiracyisagainsttheCopyrightLaw/violatestheintellectualpropertyright;Boththeauthorsandthepublishersmaysufferbiglosses;Piracyisanactofdisrespectfortheauthors;Piracygivesrisetolow-qualitybooks,etc.andthereisnowaytotracethesources;Piracydamagesourcountrysimage,whichputsourcountryinadisadvantageouspositioninsomeinternationalnegotiations.,TodayinChinamanybuildingsareequippedwithburglar-proofdoorsandwindowsinordertopreventburglaries.Manykindsofburglar-proofdoorsandwindowshavebeeninstalled.Ithinktheirmajoradvantageisthattheycanpreventburglaries.Forexample,somekindsofburglar-proofdoorsandwindowsaresostrongthatburglarscanttbreakinevenusingbombs.Buttherearemanydisadvantagestoo.Forinstance,ifsomethinginyourroomburnsandyouhappentobeout,yourneighborscanthelpyoueveniftheyfinditbecauseoftheburglar-proofdoorsandwindows.Youwillthussufferabigloss