2019年重庆中考英语A卷试卷分析.doc

2019年重庆中考英语试卷分析2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中国故事的语篇。“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。”这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效的宣传。此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、历史、日常生活等多个方面。试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等感人的情感故事。还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。2019年中考英语试卷结构调整：单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年的30分增至35分。直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。单项选择考点分析：本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代词，从属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式，宾语从句，。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。I. 听力测试。（共30分）略II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. One of his daughters became _ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. the D. /【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干他的一个女儿去年8月当上了一个英语老师可知，一个英语老师表泛指，一个用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，空格用an；因此答案应是an故选：B22. Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good.A. weB. our C. oursD. ourselves【考点】物主代词【分析】we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己根据意思：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词故选：C23. He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【考点】从属连词【分析】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路结合选项，A虽然 B因为 C哪里 D是否 ，选项A 符合题意，故选：A24. One _ of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】copy副本；page页码；writer作家；reader读者；根据意思：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事故用page故选：B25. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】lively活泼地；friendly友好地；heavily沉重地；quickly，快速地；根据意思：你最好快点走，不然麻烦就来了故选：D26. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【考点】一般将来时【分析】根据句意：下周，每个学生在课堂上将从他们的老师那里收到一个小礼物由Next week可知是一般将来时will+动词原形故选：C27. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【分析】根据句意他的车是五年前买的，但看上去很新可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done故选：D28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题它是所有题当中最难的由of all可知是最高级的标志此处是指难difficult故选：D29. He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【考点】不定式【分析】根据句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表是为了隐藏他很富有的事实可知此处是不定式表目的故选：A30.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【考点】宾语从句【分析】根据句意：-亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这儿吗？ -为了实现我们的梦想由To realize our dream可知表示目的，用why提问，宾语从句用陈述语序故选：AIII. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for _31_. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the _32_ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to _33_. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off _34_. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _35_ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way _36_ he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They _37_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt _39_. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything _40_ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”31. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner32. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog33. A. youB. meC. herD. him34. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily35. A inB. withC. fromD. under36. A. afterB. beforeC. when D. until37. A madeB droppedC. soldD. changed38. A. cryingB. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping39. A tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great40. A tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds【考点】记叙文生活交往类完型填空【分析】文章主要介绍了有天，作者的妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家，知道详情后，他们主动承担起做晚饭的任务妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心1D 考查名词A茶；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据上文Right after lunch午饭后，这里Prepare the meat for 应该是准备晚饭的肉，故答案是D2C 考查名词A爸爸；B清洁工；C孩子们；D狗；根据后面Mom! Mom! Where are you妈妈，妈妈，应该是孩子们回家了，故答案是C3A 考查代词A你；B我；C她；C他；根据Im sick And I cant do anything Ill have to leave all to 我病了，什么都做不了，我得把一切都交给，应该是你们了，故答案是A4A 考查副词A兴奋地；B伤心地；C安静地D生气地；根据前面Wonderful! No problem太棒了，没问题，后面应该是很兴奋，故答案是A5C 考查介词A在里；B和C从；D在下；根据In fact， there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs （5）the children事实上，似乎正在进行一个聚会，孩子们大笑不止应该是从孩子们发出来的笑声，故答案是C6B 考查介词A在之后；B在之前；C当时；D直到；根据Get the baby out of the way -（6）he cuts himself应该是在孩子割伤自己之前，把他弄走，故答案是B7B 考查动词A使；B落下；C卖；D改变；根据the dog ate all your dinner狗吃了晚饭，应该是他们把盘子弄掉地上了，故答案是B8B 考查动词A哭；B笑；C烹饪；D睡觉；根据后面They were proud of what they brought他们很自豪他们端来的，应该是孩子们微笑着过来了，故答案是B9D 考查形容词A累；B害怕；C虚弱；D伟大的，棒；根据 I feel better now我现在感觉好多了，结合全文，这里应该是妈妈感觉很棒，故答案是D10A 考查动词A尝；B看；C闻；D听起来；根据前面she ate her cold dinner，吃晚饭，应该是所有的东西尝起来都很棒，故答案是A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文IV. 阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.41. A young woman traveled and stayed _.A. in a hotelB. in a police officeC. in a parkD. in her friends home42. The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed43. The man knocked at the door to _.A. find his friend in the cityB. stay aloneC. see if anyone was insideD. call the police【考点】人物故事类阅读【分析】文章讲了一个女士外出旅行，住在一家宾馆，一个小偷去敲门，女士报了警，小偷被捉（1）A细节理解题根据语境：A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里可知住在一家旅馆故选A（2）B细节理解题根据语境： The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张可知是紧张的，故选B（3）C细节理解题根据语境： He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失B44. You can enjoy a film _ on Thursday afternoon.A. in the school hallB. in Computer Room FourC. in Biology Lab TwoD. in Science Center45. On Friday, _ will tell you why we cant grow to be 3 meters.A. Mr. WangB. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Mr. Zhu46. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can _.A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talkD. experience what 5G is like47. The material above is probably_.A. a noticeB. a poemC. a map D. a diary【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文主要介绍了一个科学周的内容，活动内容，时间，地点等等1A细节理解题根据Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 pm on Thursday in the school hall因此可知你可以在星期四下午在学校礼堂看电影故选A2C细节理解题根据Speaker：Doctor Hu因此可知胡博士将要讲我们为什么不能长到3米故选C3D细节理解题根据5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like因此可知在周一下午你可以去经历5G故选D4A细节理解题根据Science Week is coming科学周就要来了因此可知这篇材料可能是一个布告故选A【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案CCinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.48. The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five49. From Paragraph 5, we know that _.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew50. According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”. 51. The writer mainly wants to talk about _.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【考点】人物故事类阅读【分析】本文介绍了来自中国的艺术家Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新（1） A 细节理解题由第四段 So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring和White Dew falls on about Sept 8可知，作者在文章中向我们介绍了立春和白露两个节气，来向我们介绍中国台湾的插画师Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品故选A（2）D 细节理解题由第五段She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew可知，Cinyee Chiu在浣熊身上画了白色的小圆点来表示露水 由此可知，Cinyee Chiu用白色的小圆点来表示露水故选D（3）D逻辑推理题由第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring Also， she drew spring vegetables， Chinese chives on the back of the fish可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征，她也在鱼的背上画了蔬菜-韭菜由此可知，选项D的图片与文章中的描述不一致故选D（4）C逻辑推理题由第一段 Among them， 24 Solar Terms（节气） is the most popular和最后一段The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look可知，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新，她创作了中国24节气插画作品 由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们Cinyee如何向我们呈现中国传统的24节气故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失DFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.52. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.54. The passage is written to _.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard55. The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【考点】日常生活类阅读【分析】学校有时会打架但你怎么能远离打架？本文讲述了几个解决这个问题的正确方法（1）B 词意猜测题根据本句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack， turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前， 双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说停由后句转向对方，大声说停可以推测，这是当你遇到袭击； 攻击时，结合选项可知attack意为攻击故选B（2）C 推理判断题根据第四段中Your friend may ask you to join in a fight Learn to say no你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗学会说不可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人结合选项A勇敢面对B加入战斗C学会拒绝D与某人交谈故选C（3）A 主旨大意题根据首段Fights at school sometimes happen But how can you keep away from a fight？ Heres something you can do学校有时会打架但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架故选A（4）C 推理判断题根据每段的开头Be calm冷静Shout loudly大声喊叫Learn to refuse学会拒绝都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重结合选项可知故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题EImagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.56. “Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals” shows _.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well57. The structure of the passage may be _. 58. According to the passage, Soechting is _.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working59. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【考点】健康环保类阅读【分析】本文说的是Soechting和她的农场文章介绍了她的工作是在自己的农场里照顾动物，给孩子们举办有关动物的讲座，并将自己的农场向公众开放她的农场变成了保护区、教育中心和动物园（1）B细节理解题题干句意：Soechting是500个动物的人类母亲表明_根据文中Being among wild animals-feeding them and caring for them-is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life和And that is exactly what she does可知，身边是动物，喂养它们，并照顾它们，是Tiffany Soechting用生命想做的事情也正是她现在在做的故知动物们受到很好的照顾故选B（2）D细节理解题题干句意：本文的结构可能是_本文第一、二段说的是有人喜欢照顾动物，而Tiffany Soechting就是其中之一第三、四、五段说的是Tiffany Soechting所作的工作：照顾动物（第三段）；举办讲座（第四段）；向公众开放农场（第五段）第六段说的是农场的作用或用途故知本文分为三部分，各部分包含段落如上述故选D（3）D细节理解题题干句意：根据文章内容，Soechting_根据文中On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world和 Soechting says she loves them all及Besides her animal caring， Soechting also holds monthly classes和Soechting also opens the farm to the public可知，Soechting在农场照顾全世界来的动物，她说她喜欢动物除了照顾动物，她还举办讲座，并将农场想公众开放可知她既善良有爱心，又能干故选D（4）B主旨大意题题干句意：本文最佳标题可能是_根据文中Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio， Texas和On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world 可知，Soechting是生活在德州圣安东尼奥市的这个野生动物农场的500只动物的人类母亲，在农场中，她照顾着来自世界各地的动物故知本文说的是Soechting和她的农场故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Whats the matter?B. It will take you there.C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.D. How far is it from here?E. The road is too busy.F. I really cant find a place to park my car.G. Well, you can do it like this.A: Excuse me, Madam. You cant park in front of the shop.B: Im so sorry. Its my first time to drive alone. _60_.A: _61_ I think you can park there.B: _62_.A: About two kilometers.B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?A: You can use the guide map in your car. _63_B: But I dont know how to use it! Can you help me?A: _64_ All right, its OK now.B: Its very kind of you. Thank you so much!A: You are welcome.【考点】补全对话【分析】（1）F根据上一句Its my first time to drive alone这是我第一次单独开车，可知说我真的找不到停车的地方故答案是F（2）C根据下一句 I think you can p