2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案(解析版).doc

2015年淮安中考英语试卷.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2. -Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? -No, _is over there. Its a parent from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may 6. -Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?-It sounds _! I cant wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful 7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A . before B. after C. until D. while8. -Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? - Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for 10. Her son _ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 11. -Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something12. - What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that 13 -I dont know Kates address. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live 14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed15.-All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. -Thats it . _. A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored 23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show 24. A . that B. when C. which D. what 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 28. A . at B. through C. for D. like 29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened _.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that _. A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way 33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident 34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon B Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from_.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 39.Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 40.The passage tells us that _. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years C Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 41.The best title of the passage can be _.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies C .Monarch butterflies birthplace D .Monarch butterflies winter home42.It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months 43.We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to_.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents 45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive1. Simon works hard all the time so he wont _.2. This is _watch in the shop. I cant afford it. 3. Amy goes to the reading club_.4. Its our duty to _our parents when they are old.5. A _earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.6. My father has gone to Hongkong _. He will stay there for two weeks. 7. The local government _ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8. Those western students in our school try to use _when they have meals.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. Please dont go _(swim) on your own. Its too dangerous.10. The office worker _(catch) the early bus to work every day.11. Emilys mother didnt allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her _(happy).12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf).13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _(he).14.Its important for us to use natural resources _-(wise).15.Peter and his wife live on the _(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift. 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。_, we went back home _after school.17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。You _not stay up late, so you can _. 18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _. Dont class.19.打开电视好吗? 我想知道明天的天气预报. Would you please _ the TV? I want to know the _ for tomorrow.20. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.The girl enjoys _, but she prefers to draw pictures.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMa Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success. Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US. _22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University? _23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager? _24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015? _25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero? _BMany companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) dont have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers. With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel（燃料)