高二英语课件第７单元Living with disease.ppt

Livingwithdisease,Unit7,1,AIDS!,1WhatsthefullnameofAIDS?,AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome,2WhatsthefullnameofHIV?,HummanImmunodeficiencyVirus(病毒),3WhichdayisworldAIDSDAY?,December,4Inwhichwaycanittransmit?,1st,Doyouknow?,RedRibbon,Logo(标志）,Whatdoesitmean?,ItmeanspeopleandsocietyshouldgiveAIDSpatientsmoreloveandcare,understangdingandsupport.,WhatstheircontributiontoAIDS?,backache,Lungdisease,Livertrouble,Kidneydisease,Individualwork,LetshaveanAIDSQuiz!,AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.1.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.2.IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.3.In2004,therewere40millionpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSintheworld.4.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.,True,False,AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.5.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeelsick.6.HIV/Aidsisdifficulttocure.7.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.8.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.,True,False,Individualwork,Agreeordisagree?,GettingAIDSisjustapersonalproblem!,Whataresocialproblems?,Whenwetalkaboutsocialproblems,wemeancrimessuchasdruguse,murder,theftorrobbery(抢劫)andbrokenfamilies.,Socialproblems,Thesesocialproblemscausesadness,unhappiness,harm,fearandevenwarIntheworldorthesociety.,Ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblems,Ifyouwereanexpertonsocialproblem,youattendaCongress(国会)meeting,woulddeliveraspeechonAIDS/Drinking/Drugs/Smoking,trytoPersudetheCongresstotakeimmediatemeasuresonyoursubject,DEBATE,SupportinganopinionIthinkthat,becauseFirst,OnereasonisthatForexample,Ifwe/theywereto,we/theycould,ChallenginganopinionPerhaps,butwhatif/about?Haveyouthoughtabout?Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Couldyoupleaseexplain?IfIwereyou,Iwould,Listening,JaneworksattheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionasadiseasedetective.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatarethepeopleattheCentertryingtodo?,2.WhatkindofinformationdoesJanecollect?,Listening,3.WhatdoesJanedowiththeinformationshecollects?,4.Howdothe“diseasedetectives“dotheirjob?,1.WhatarethepeopleattheCentertryingtodo?,2.WhatkindofinformationdoesJanecollect?,Theyaretryingtocontrolandpreventdiseases.,Sheusuallyaskspeopleiftheyhaveafever,headacheorsorethroat.Shealsoaskswhentheygotsick.,3.WhatdoesJanedowiththeinformationshecollects?,4.Howdothe“diseasedetectives“dotheirjob?,Tofindoutwhatcausedthediseases.,Someworkinlaboratory,andothers,likeJane,traveltoareaswhereadiseasehasbrokenouttocollectinformation.,part2,Listening,1.Whatjobdoessheusuallydo?,2.Whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob?,3.Whatadvicedoesshegive?,1.Whatjobdoessheusuallydo?,a.goesoutaboutevery3months,b.findsoutaboutnewdiseasesfromdoctorsandhospitals,c.sometimesvisitsareas,2.Whatdoesshefeelaboutherjob?,Sometimesafraidbutalwayscareful.,3.Whatadvicedoesshegive?,a.Youcanprotectyourselvesbywashinghandsandnotgoingtocrowdedplaces.,b.Seeadoctorifnecessary.,Ifyouwereadiseasedetective,whatwouldyoudotolearnmoreaboutanewdisease?,Period2,HowdoesthegirlLook?,Aretheybadpeople?Dotheydeserveit?,1,Todaywewilllearnastoryofalovelygirl,WhatifsheisaAIDSpatient?,BornDying,Therearelotsofchildrenintheworldwhoarefacingdeadwhentheyareborn,Predict,Tickthequestionsthatyouthinkwillbeansweredinthetextaccordingtothepicturesyousawandthetitle.,1WhatisAIDS?2HowdopeoplegetAIDS?3WhathappenstopeoplewhogetAIDS?4HowdidthepersonfeelabouthavingAIDS?,Canyouaddoneortwomorequestions?,Scanthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.,Para.1A.Thepeoplewhosufferthisdiseasemost.para.2B.AgeneralintroductiontoXiaoHua.para.3C.ThetwomainthingsthatAIDSpatientssufferfromPara.4D.ThedefinitionofAIDS.Para.5E.WhatXiaoHuadoesasayoungAIDSpatient.para.6F.XiaoHuasattitudetowardslifePara.7G.ThechannelsoftransmittingHIV,Dividethetextintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.,Part1(Paragraph1)AgeneralintroductiontoXiaoHua.,Part2(Paragraph2-4)KnowledgeaboutAIDS.,Part3(Paragraph5-7)XiaohuaslifeasanAIDSpatient.,Listentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo.Trytofinishthenexttwotables.,InformationaboutXiaoHua,InformationaboutAIDS,XiaoHua,12,AprovinceinSouthChina,Happy;Smilesalotandlikestotalktoothers,AIDS,AIDSpatient,takescareofher,AIDSpatient,diedwhenXiaoHuawasthree,Adiseasethatand,onlyafewyears,Expensiveandincurable,HavingbeeninfectedwithHIV,Byhavingunprotectedsex,throughreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor,bybirth,3.2million,AfricanandpartsofAsia,Alackofproperhealthcare,preventionandeducation,Listentothetapeofpart3andfindoutthefollowingquestions:,1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?,1.Decideto,2.Spendhertime(in),3.Goto,Usethelimitedtimetohelpothers,Tellingsth.andencouragingsb.,Visitpatients,Inorderto,Supportthemandcheerthemup,2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeoplesunderstandingisimportant?,ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeoplesfearofAIDS.Becausepeopledontknowverymuchaboutthedisease.,3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?,Thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug.,Thinkaboutthequestion:HowwillyoutreattheAIDSpatientsinthefuture?,AreyouafraidofAIDS?WillyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveAIDS?,NkosiJohnson,Careforusandacceptus-weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Wecanwalk,wecantalk,wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse-dontbeafraidofus-weareallthesame!,LetslistentothevoiceofAIDSpatient,Letsdoittogether!,Filltheblank,AIDSisadiseasethat_thebodysImmuneSystem.Hiv,theviruswhichcausesAIDS,canbe_Via_,infectedbloodtransfusionorat_Therearemillionsofpeoplewho_AIDSeveryyearThereisnocure_forthediseaseandAIDSPatientshavetodealwiththefactthattheymight_young.unfortunately,adeadlydiseasesuchasAIDSalso_others.ALLtoooften,peopletreatAIDSpatientsasiftheywere_or_.,b,breakdown,transmitted,Unprotectedsex,birth,diedof,available,die,die,frighten,bad,dangerous,Becauseof_knowledgeabouthowitgetstransmitted,thereare_peoplewhohavecontractedHIVinchinaand_isincreasing.XiaoHuahasbeen_AIDSfor12years.Thediseasedoesnotkeepherfromenjoyingherlife._,itmakesherrealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitistolivelife_.,Alackof,agreatof,t,thenumber,livingwith,Onthecontrary,tothefullest,Languagepoints,Period3,1.Borndying,出生即面临死亡,2born+adj,生为,HewasbornFrench,butlatertookcanadiancitizenship.,他生为法国人，但后来取得了加拿大公民的身份.,2、beborntodo,生来就是。,她生来就注定会成功。,Shewasborntosucceedinlife.,3、born.adj.天生的，生来就有的，作定语。,她是个天生的诗人。,Sheisabornpoet.,她是个天生的演员。,Sheisabornactress.,Was/wereborn出生Beborn+adj.生为。Beborntodosth.生来就是。Bebornofsth.从。产生Bebornagain再生、自新Inallonesborndays有生以来,Pra.1peoplewhoseeXiaohuawouleneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.,患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的。,Pra2AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness,breakdown1Thedoorwasbrokendownbypolice2Thecarbrokedownonthewayhome.3YourhealthwillbreakdownifyouWorksohard.,1破坏，捣碎机械等故障身体出毛病，健康衰弱,AbreakdownBbreakup1Chemicalsinbodyourfoodintousefulsubstance.2Theirmarriageaftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyears.3Thepoliceusedteargastothecrowd,A,A,B,Leavesb/sth+adj让某人某事处于某种状态,他一句话都不说就走了，让我感觉莫名其妙,Hewentwithoutasingleword,leavingmepuzzled.,Pra.3IwishIcouldrememebermoreAboutmymum.Iwishshewereherewithmeandthatwewerentsick.,Wish后接虚拟语气，wish宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，译为“可惜”“就好了”“但愿”,Pra4In2002,800,000childrenunder15becameinfected;thetotalnumberofinfectedchildrenintheworldwas3.2Million.,Under,=lessthan/below,出席会议的人不足人他的工资不足两千美元七岁以下的儿童禁止进入.,Para4Thediaseaseisspreadingfast,mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealth,preventionandeducation.,lack没有,缺乏n/v,.,Forlackof因缺乏.Havenolackof不缺乏Lackfornothing一无所缺Belackingin缺乏Alackof缺乏,lackn,表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式wishthatshedidmealsforme.,2表示将来不能实现的愿望，用Would/could+动词原形wishIcouldbewithyouforthenextthreemonths.,3表示过去不能实现的愿望，用haddone或Would/couldhavedoneIwishIhadsenttheoldmantohospitalIntime.,2在某些动词的宾语从句中,形式是(should)+动词原形,常见的动词有一个坚持insist,两个命令Order,command;三条建议(advise,suggest,propose四项要求(demand,require,request,ask),Shesugguestedwe(should)leaveearly.Hisexpressionsugguestedherefusedtolivewithus.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents(should)havearest.Sheinsistedcooperationwasthefirstthing.,INTERGRATINGSKILLS,Para1Whatdidhesufferfrom?HowdidhefeelwhenheknewthathesufferedfromCancer?Beforethis,howdidhefeel?,cancer,HehadanemptyfeelingandthoughtthathislifeWasgoingtoend.,Hefeelsick.,Para2Inahealthybody,howdoescellswork?Butinhisbody,whatswrong?WhatsoneofthedifferencebetweenAIDSandCancer?,Cellsgrowanddividetoproducenew