中考英语知识点梳理第23讲九下Unit5-6复习.doc

中考英语知识点梳理第23讲九下Unit5-6复习九年级（下）Unit 5 Unit 6 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 公告 2. 护照 3. 手套 4. 夫妻 5. 令人惋惜的事 6. 费用 7. 决赛 8. 精神压力 9. 争吵 10. 压力 11. 音乐会 12. 大敌 13. 视力 14. 牙科医生 15. 恢复 16. 报名参加 17. 实施 18. 集中（注意力）于19. 守卫 20. 取消 21. 强迫 22. 平缓的 23. 坦率的 24. 迅速的 25. 有希望的 26. 私人的 27. 沉默的 28. 有规律的 29. 在对面 30. 是否 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. The library is just opposite our school.A. far fromB. next toC. across from2. How many students entered forAbout 200.A. wonB. gave upC. took part in3. She is dying to see you.A. cant wait toB. is able toC. has to4. More and more new inventions are used in our life.Modern science and technology is developing quickly.A. safelyB. rapidlyC. carefully5. To be honest, I dont like him very much.A. All in allB. To my surpriseC. To tell you the truth6. Its difficult to deal with such a problem.So it is.A. write downB. do withC. find out7. Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has been cancelled.What a pity! We have expected it a very long time.A. put offB. taken offC. called off8. To guard against diseases, we should often wash our hands.A. causeB. protectC. preventii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A _ is an angry argument between persons.A. voyageB. relationC. quarrel10. The _ book is found now.A. gentleB. missingC. bright11. He was _ for a moment, and then he began his answer.A. lifelessB. silentC. alive12. Its very necessary to _ the job.I couldnt agree with you more.A. stick withB. stick forC. stick at13. Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him up.A. cheerB. buildC. pick三、词组英汉互译1. be dying to do sth. 2. 登记；报到 3. cant wait to do sth. 4. 说实在的 5. fall over 6. 保持平衡 7. build up 8. 解决；处理 9. guard against 10. 抵消；对消 11. cheer . up 12. 忙于做 13. take up 14. 把抛在后面 15. look on the bright side 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lots of students suffer from stress in their everyday life because of various 1. _ (reason). Stress is a serious matter, and its dangerous to your health. To live a long and healthy life, youd better stay away from stress from a young age. Now lets tell you 2. _ to deal with stress and lead a balanced life. One way 3. _ (guard) against stress is to be positive. That means you should always look on 4. _ bright side of life. To learn to relax yourself is also 5. _ (help). You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, seeing a film and so on. If you dont have any hobby, then take up one. It can make 6. _ (your) busy and forget all your worries. Besides, remember to take care 7. _ your body. Its good for you to take exercise, eat 8. _ (healthy) and sleep well. Last but not least, laughter is the 9. _ (good) medicine for stress. You should try to make yourself happier 10. _ you are sad. 必考词汇背记1. honest adj.: always telling the truth 坦率的；坦诚的He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。He looked so honest that we accepted his story for true.他看起来那么诚恳, 我们都把他的话当真了。常用短组to be honest 坦白的说反义词dishonest adj. 不诚实的注意honest 的第一个h不发音，第一个读音是元音，故其前用冠词an。2. shame n.What he did brought shame on his family.他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。What a shame that it rained today! 今天下雨了，真可惜！拓展shameful adj. 羞耻的；耻辱的shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的3. be dying to do sth.: cant wait to do sth. 渴望做某事He is dying to join the army. 他很想参军。There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.曾经有段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国。同义词组be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事4. fall over（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒She missed her footing and fell over.她一脚踩空，跌倒在地。He fell over a rock in his path.他被路上的一块石头绊倒了。拓展fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall from 从掉落下来；从滚下来5. focus v.: concentrate on 集中（注意力、精力等）于You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力集中在你的工作上。拓展focus . on 集中注意力于，把集中于= concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于6. pressure n.: stress 压力The pressure of work was too great for him.工作的压力使他承受不了。The examination put a lot of pressure on him.这次考试给他带来了很大压力。常用短语put pressure on 给施加压力拓展press v. 按；压7. cancel v.: decide that sth. will not be done 取消；终止She has cancelled her trip to London.她已经取消了伦敦之行。同义词组call off 取消常用短语cancel out 抵消；对消The extra payment has cancelled out all his debts.那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。拓展cancellation n. 取消；删除8. force v.: make sb. do sth although one does not want to 强迫He didnt force me I wanted to go. 他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。They forced me to do that.他们强迫我去做那件事。拓展force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事9. deal with: do with 解决；处理Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.我惯于处理此类问题。同义词组deal with = do with，不过 deal with 常与副词 how 连用，而 do with 常与代词 what 连用。What do you do with the accident?= How do you deal with the accident?你们将如何处理这个事故？He took up the study of French five years ago.他五年前开始学法语。The doctor advised me to take up swimming.医生建议我学游泳。 写作句型运用1. because of由于；因为例句The reason that Chinese students body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. 中国学生的身体素质下降的原因是由于他们的繁重的学校学习任务。用法because of 复合介词，其后可接名词或代词，动名词以及由关系代词what 引导的从句等。运用他知道她哭是因为他所说的话。（汉译英）_2. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，越”例句The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be. 你锻炼得越少，你的体质就会越差。运用The more money you make, the more you spend.（英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：运动与健康典例：青少年身体素质的调查结果及建议模板：Dear Editor,Im shocked at the survey result. The reason that Chinese students body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. Under too much pressure of study, students arent allowed to do lots of after-class sports activities. Also, they have little time to take exercise.For the future of our country, improving students body condition is very important. Here are some suggestions to share with you. Firstly, enough sleep and healthy food are good for our health. Secondly, taking more exercise can make us stronger. “The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be.” Remember it and do more daily exercise.Yours sincerely,Li Ning第二十三讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. announcement 2. passport 3. glove 4. couple 5. shame 6. fee 7. final 8. stress9. quarrel 10. pre