中考英语日常交际用语考点精讲中考试题示例人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第37讲日常交际用语,【名题实战】1IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellinthem?Sure._C_(2013，徐州)AAllriversrunintoseaBEverydayisnotSundayCBetterlatethanneverDPracticemakesperfect2Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous._B_Youcanmakeit.(2013，安徽)ACongratulations!BTakeiteasy.CLookout!DHaveagoodtime.3_A_，please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoZaozhuangRailwayStation?,TakeNo.15busandtransfer(换乘)toNO.BIBRT.(2013，枣庄)AExcusemeBYesCSureDHello4Howareyougoing，buddy?_C_Alittlebusy，though.(2013，无锡)ANottoobadBCantbeworseCOnmyownDBytrain5Followthesign_C_torunoutofabuildingwhenthereisdanger.(2013，衢州),【考点梳理】中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考向一感谢与应答Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.Yourekind!Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright.【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.(2013，泰安)AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCDontmentionitDMypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“不用谢”；D选项“不客气”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“不客气”最符合题意。答案：_D_,【例2】Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent._.(2013，苏州)AOh，noBItdoesntmatterCThatsagoodideaDManythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.,Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.Whataluckyboy！_Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.(2013，呼和浩特)AThatsoundgood.BHaveagoodtime!CGoodidea!DCanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._！(2013，天津)AGoodluckBNotatallCGoodideaDCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时beafraid(that)Itsapity(that)Whatapity!表同情时Imsorrytohear【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._A_(2012，广东)AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：,Dontdosth.orIfyouyou以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?_.(2013，德州)ANotatallBNevermindCImsorryDBetternot,解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答词Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.(2013，泰州)AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_C_高频考向六劝答、提建议表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?,Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.表劝告用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.YoushouldPleasebequiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Idlike(love)to，but,【例8】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.(2013，天津)AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：_D_【例9】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.(2013，菏泽)AImsorryaboutthis.BNoproblem.CSure，IdlovetoDNevermind,解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis.”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高频考向七电话用语Hello！Thisisspeaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeaktoHoldon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorryisnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?_(2012，聊城)AWhoareyou?BWhatsthematter?CThisisJohnspeaking.DHeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis”答案：_C_高频考向八提供帮助Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?,Doyouwantmeto？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.【例11】_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.(2013，济南)ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：_A_【例12】IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?_.AOfcourseBYourewelcomeCNo，thanksDThatsOK,解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_高频考向十就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore？Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to)客人的应答语Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.(2013，安徽)AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.(2012，武汉)AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Imfull，thanks.我吃饱了，谢谢。答案：_A_,高频考向十请求允许Can/May/Couldl？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youmay.Yes，doplease.ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.Wouldyoumindmy/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Notatall.表不允许/介意,ImsorryyoucantImafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.【例15】CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.(2013，黄冈)AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)可知，是同意了别人的请求。,答案：_B_【例16】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.(2013，贺州)AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答Notatall“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot；或回答Sorry，Illdoitrightnow“对不起，我会照做的”。,答案：_B_高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。2格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。3常识常识包括常见标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOUR