自我探究解读.ppt

SectionWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints,重点难点探究,1Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出的黑洞理论？,品味经典Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在会上提了一个很好的建议。Thesuggestionputforwardbyourteacherprovedtobeverypractical.由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。,【助记】,自我探究putforward意为提出(计划、建议等)。,归纳拓展,Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上被提出。,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)他拒绝了委员会提出的所有建议。_答案：Herejectedalltheproposalsputforwardbythecommittee.,单项填空(2)Theplan_byhisbrotherhasbeencarriedout.AputtingforwardBtoputforwardCtobeputforwardDputforward解析：选D。putforward作后置定语，与plan是被动完成的关系，故选D。,用适当的介、副词填空(3)Theplanthatyouput_atthemeetingiswonderful.(4)Manytallbuildingswereput_alongtheroad.(5)Firefightershavebeencalledtoput_thefireinthecitycentre.(6)Hehasalittlemoneytoput_forarainyday.(7)Dontput_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.答案：(3)forward(4)up(5)out(6)aside(7)off,2Drawaconclusion得出结论,品味经典Itisdifficulttodrawaclearconclusion.很难得出一个清楚的结论。Youshouldbringthemattertoanearlyconclusion.你应该把事情早日了结。,自我探究conclusionn结论；结束。它的动词形式是conclude。,归纳拓展,Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。Heconcludedhisspeechbyreadingapoem.他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。Whatcanyouconcludefromthesefacts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论？,牛刀小试(2011年三明高二检测)He_theconclusionwiththe_evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.Adraws；supportingBdrew；supportiCcameto；supportedDreached；supported解析：选B。句意：他用有力的证据得出这个结论，并在会议上展示。supportingevidence是“有力证据”的意思。由presented可看出时间应为过去。,3JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”,品味经典Thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.军队最终战胜了敌人。TomsuffereddefeatintheEnglishexamination.汤姆英语考试中失败了。,自我探究defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败。,易混辨析defeat，beat，win,YesterdayIdefeat/beatJohnatchess.Hewononlyoneset，whileIwontwosets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。,牛刀小试(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Icouldheartherain_againstthewindows.AstrikingBdefeatingCbeatingDhitting解析：选C。本题考查相似动词的辨析。句意为“我能听到雨击打着窗户”。雨击打窗户有连续不断之意，故用beat。提示：心跳也用beat。,4JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonphysician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。(1)expert,品味经典Alltheyoungmenareexpertplayers.所有这些年轻人都是熟练的队员。anagriculturalexpert农业专家,自我探究expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n专家；行家。,归纳拓展,Tomisexpertinwritingreports.Tomisanexpertinwritingreports.汤姆很善于写报告。(2)attend,品味经典Dr.Smithattendedherinhospital.史密斯医生在医院给她治病。attend(on)apatient看护病人,自我探究attendvt.照顾；护理。作“照顾；护理”讲时，可用attend，也可用attendon/upon。,归纳拓展,Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作，不要说话。Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。“Areyoubeingattendedto，sir？”askedtheshopassistant.售货员问到：“有人接待你吗？”,牛刀小试(2011年嘉兴高二检测)MyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasableto_myparents.AintendBcareCconcernDattend解析：选D。本题考查相似动词的辨析。根据句意“因为能照顾父母我心里充满喜悦”可知答案为D。attend在这里意为“照顾，照料”；intend意图；care在意，在乎；concern关注。,5Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓时，他就会感到振奋。,品味经典Shealwaysexposeherskintodirectsunlight.她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。Ithreatentoexposehim(tothepolice)我威胁要(向警察)揭发。Dontexposethefilmtolight.不要使照片曝光。Heexposedtheplantothatnewspaper.他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。Hewasexposedtowindandrain.他遭受了风吹雨打。,自我探究exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等)；使接触到。,归纳拓展,【助记】,牛刀小试用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.答案：Beingexposed(2)_(expose)tosunfortoomuchtime，youwillgetsunburnt.答案：Exposed,6Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,品味经典Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。acureforadisease医治某种病的药/疗法,自我探究curenC，U意为治愈；疗法。,归纳拓展,Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourheadache.这种药可治好你的头疼。Hewascuredofhishabitofdrinkinglastyear.他去年已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。,牛刀小试用treat，cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto_himforhisillness?答案：treat(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_mycold.答案：cure,完成句子(3)WhenIlefthospital_(我完全痊愈了)答案：Iwascompletelycured(4)Thisjob_(将会治好他的懒病)答案：willcurehimofhislaziness,7Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。,品味经典Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。,自我探究absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心。,【助记】,归纳拓展,(1)absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意(2)o.吸收到；吞并(3)beabsorbedin(doing)sth.putonesheartinto(doing)sth.beburiedin(doing)sth.fixonesattentionon.专心于(做)某事，全神贯注于(做)某事,Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。HewassoabsorbedinwatchingTVthathedidntnoticemecomingin.他如此专心地看电视，以至于没有注意到我进来。,牛刀小试(2011年长沙高二检测)WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather_onthesofaand_inamagazine.Asitting；absorbedBsit；absorbCsitting；absorbingDsat；absorbed解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个动词sit与father之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。第二个动词absorb与father之间是被动关系，即父亲被杂志所吸引，故用过去分词。,8JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有证据。,品味经典Wesuspecthermotives.我们怀疑她的动机。Thepolicequizzedthesuspect.警察盘问了这个嫌疑犯。,自我探究suspectvt.怀疑，认为是；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯。,归纳拓展,Shesuspectedhimoftakingherwatch.她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。Wesuspectedhimtobeill.我们猜想他病了。Ibegantosuspect(that)theyweretryingtogetridofme.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。,易混辨析,牛刀小试(2011年泰州高二检测)Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime，but_himofhavingdoneit.AchargeBsuspectCinspectDdoubt解析：选B。charge与with搭配，构成chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有某种罪行；suspectsb.ofsth.认为某人有的嫌疑；inspect视察，检查；doubt怀疑。,9Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。,品味经典EitherheorIamtoblame.该受责备的不是他就是我。,自我探究blamevt.责备；谴责nU过失；责备。,归纳拓展,YoushouldntblameJohnforthefailure.YoushouldntblamethefailureonJohn.你们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.是你丈夫而不是你该为这个被宠坏了的孩子负责。,牛刀小试(1)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone_.AblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed解析：选C。hewasnottheonetoblame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。,(2)_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.ABlamingBBlamedCToblameDTobeblamed解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Alice因为学校电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式作原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blamed。D项tobeblamed有将要的意味。,10HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。,品味经典Thenheturnedthehandleandwentin.然后他转动把手，走了进去。自我探究handlen意为把手。,归纳拓展Doyouknowhowtohandlethecomputer?你知道怎样使用这台电脑吗？Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle.有些顾客很难对付。,易混辨析handle，dealwith,Whocanbesthandletheproblem?谁能把这个问题处理得最好？Dontworry，Mr.Smith.Itsalreadybeendealtwith.别担心，史密斯先生，问题已经解决了。,牛刀小试Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto_theproblem.AhandleBraiseCfaceDpresent解析：选A。handle处理；raise提高；face面对；present呈现。,11InanotherpartofLondon，hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与布洛德街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据。,品味经典Forcenturiesfarmershavelinkedthebehaviorofanimalstochangesintheweather.几个世纪以来农民们一直把动物行为与天气变化联系在一起。,自我探究link.to.意为将和联系或连接起来。,归纳拓展,ThenewtunnellinksBritaintoFrance.新的隧道把英法两国连接起来。Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。EvidenceshowsthatJohn_theshooting.答案：islinkedto(2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。Scientistswanttoknowhowwe_words_objects.答案：link；to,(3)航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。Thespaceshuttlewill_withthespacestationthisafternoon.答案：linkup,12WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布这种被污染了的水携带有这种病毒。,品味经典Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresult.投票完毕，主席宣布了结果。Theteacherannouncedthattherewouldbenoschooltomorrow.老师通知说明天没有课。,自我探究announcevt.宣布；通告。,归纳拓展,注意：announce后不接双宾语。ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。,ItisannouncedthatsheisgoingtoJapannextweek.据悉下个星期她要去日本。Attention，please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.大家请注意，我有事要通知。,易混辨析announce，declare,JohnannouncedtoushisengagementtoMary.约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。In1897theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturewhichgaveoutradiation.1897年他们宣布他们相信在自然界存在着能发出辐射的某种东西。Theydeclaredhim(tobe)atraitortothecountry.他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。,牛刀小试用announce，declare的正确形式填空(1)Thegovernmenthas_planstocreate10,000newjobs.(2)InApriltheAmericans_waronGermanyandenteredthewar.答案：(1)announced(2)declared,单项填空(3)Alltheleadingnewspapers_thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.AreportedBprintedCannouncedDpublished解析：选A。本题考查词义相似的动词的辨析。句意：所有的主要报纸都报道了中美之间的贸易谈判。报道应用report。announce公布；print印刷；publish出版，都不合题意。,13Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。,品味经典HewasinstructedtosailforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。归纳拓展instructvt.意为命令；指示；教导。,归纳拓展(1)instructsb.todosth.命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.insth.给某人讲授某事；指导某人某事(2)instructionn教授；指导；(pl.)用法说明(书)，操作指南instructiveadj.说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的instructorn辅导员，讲师,Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Heinstructsaclassinhistory.他教授一个班的历史。Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthetelephone.她教我使用电话。,牛刀小试单项填空(1)Alwaysreadthe_onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptionsDintroductions解析：选B。句意为：仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明，适量用药。explanation解释，讲解；introduction用法说明，操作指南；description描述，描写；introduction介绍。,完成句子(2)_(我得到指示)towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.答案：Ivebeeninstructed,14Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,品味经典NeithershenorIamgoodatEnglish.她和我都不擅长英语。Thechildrenareneitherintheroomnorinthegarden.孩子们既不在屋里，也不在花园里。Heneitherdrinks，smokes，noreatsmeat.他不喝酒、不抽烟，也不吃肉。,自我探究neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，用来连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试(1)BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and_.AIwasneitherBneitherwasICIwaseitherDeitherwasI解析：选B。句意：Bill对Jason推迟提交报告这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.”表示“某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)”，易把either看作neither，无eitherwasI句式，故选B。,(2)IfJoeswifedoesntgototheparty，_.AhewilleitherBneitherwillheCheneitherwillDeitherhewill解析：选B。考查固定句型。句意：如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会，他也不参加。“neither系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”表示“某人/物也不”。either置于句末，也可表示“也”的意思，但它须与否定句连用。,15Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,品味经典EverytimeIwenttoBeijing，IwouldvisittheGreatWall.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。EverytimeIseehim，heisworkinghard.我每次见到他时，他都在拼命地工作。,自我探究everytime作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与eachtime相同，意为每次。,归纳拓展,ThelasttimehesawJane，shewaslyinginbed.他最后一次见到简时，她正躺在床上。IrecognizedyoutheinstantIsawyou.我一见到你就认出是你。Hecalledonhimthedayhearrived.他到达的当天便去拜访了他的老朋友。,牛刀小试Eachtime_theymet，theywouldtalklonghourstogether.AwhichBwhenCduringD/解析：选D。句意为：他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。eachtimeeverytime“每当，每次”，在句中起连词作用，可直接引导时间状语从句。,16(1)Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。(2)Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。,品味经典Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill.她苍白的脸表明她生病了。Allofthemsuggestedthattheworkshouldbestartedatonce.他们建议立刻开始工作。,自我探究句(1)中的suggest意为“暗示；表明”，其后所接的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。句(2)中的suggest意为建议，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。,牛刀小试用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Isuggestthatyou_(phone)theteacherbeforeyouleave.(2)Isuggest_(talk)toalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.(3)Alltheevidencesuggeststhattheproblem_(improve)inrecentyears.答案：(1)(should)phone(2)talking(3)hasimproved,JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeople,diedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.,Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.,JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854，hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods，hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets，thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.,Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40)Healsonoticedthatsomehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotforeseenthis，sohe,madefurtherinvestigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.,Next，JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.,InanotherpartofLondon，hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherd