《pp做定语状语》PPT课件.ppt

Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_byhermother.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought,5.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened,过去分词,作定语,与表语,用法归纳,定语,表语,一、作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。,Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.,Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.,Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作,_yesterdayThemeeting_now(hold)_tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold),held,beingheld,tobeheld,二.表语动词的过去分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed,covered,dressed,shut,broken,wounded,killed,finished,completed,injured,lost,gone,typed,known,written等。,7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_bythehour.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange,过去分词与现在分词一样，都可以起到形容词的作用，在句中作表语，宾补和定语。或者起到副词作用，在句中作状语。,-ing与-ed在语态上的区别：及物动词的-ing表主动，-ed表被动。例：surprising令人吃惊的moving动人的surprised感到吃惊的moved感动的therulingclass统治阶级theruledclass被统治阶级,一,-ing与-ed在时间上的区别：及物动词的-ing表主动，进行，及物动词的-ed表被动，完成（being-ed,正在被动），不及物动词的-ing表进行，不及物动词的-ed表完成,二,及物动词vtIknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）不及物动词viChinaisadevelopingcountry.(发展中的)Americaisadevelopedcountry.（发达的）,例,thechangingworld（正在变化的）thechangedworld（变化了的）boilingwater（正在沸腾的）boiledwater（已经沸腾过的）fadingflowers(正在凋谢的)fadedflowers（已经凋谢的）,看看以下的不及物动词,adrowningman（快要淹死的）adrownedman（已经淹死的）fallingleaves正在飘落的树叶fallenleaves落叶aretiredworker退休工人anescapedprisoner逃犯returnedstudents归国留学生,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别,三,Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest,ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.,Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.,指物,指人,常跟-ed作宾补的及物动词有have,make,get,see,hear,leave,find,keep,notice,watch,feel等。由此可见，第1，4，7题的答案分别为D，D和A，其-ed是在句中作宾补。,四,E.g.Ifoundthehousebrokeninto.,单-ing/-ed用作定语，一般置所修饰的名词之前，而-ing/-ed短语用作定语，置所修饰名词之后，Isawabrokencuponthetable.TheboysavedbythepolicewasTom.-ed与所修饰名词构成被动关系，可以扩大为定语从句，从句中的谓语动词用被动语态。Theboywho/thatwassavedbythepolicewasTom.第2，5题的答案，分别为A和D，过去分词在句中作定语。,五,6)过去分词可作时间，让步，伴随，条件，原因等状语，作状语的过去分词与句子中的主语有主谓关系，而且是被动的关系，如第3，6题（答案分别为A和C）。Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.注意英语的习惯语，如：belostinthought（沉浸于考）,befixedupon（注视着）,beseated（坐）,bedressed（穿着）,bestationed（驻扎）等。,六,巩固练习1.Thestudents,_atthewaythequestionwasput,didntknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,3.Lookatthenote_tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery_tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed,5.-Awomanwaskilled.-Whereisthebodyofthe_woman?murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6._Englishisasimportantas_English.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speaking,过去分词作状语（）原因状语1)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlyyearsofschooling.2)Woundedintheleg,thesoldierhadtolieinbed.,3)Notsatisfiedwiththeresult,wedecidedtomaketheexperimentagain.4)Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.5)Lostinthought,hedidntnoticeawomancomeintotheroom.,()时间状语Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.从山上往下看，这个城市看起来很漂亮。,(3)条件状语Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.多给点时间，我们一定能及时完成任务。,）作背景状语,）作背景状语Supportedbythepeople,ourtroops（部队）struckbackwithgunsandmachine-guns.在人民的支持下，我们的部队用步枪和机枪回击。Inspired（鼓舞）bythespiritofthespider(蜘蛛）,Brucecalledhismentogetherandmadeacarefulplan.在蜘蛛的精神鼓舞下，布鲁斯召集他的部下，制定详细的计划,特殊情况：一些表示独立的分词（短语）,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，常见的这样的句子（短语）有：Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthangirls.Supposing(Suppose)heisabsent,whatshallwedo?假设他不在,我们怎么办?Judgingfromhisaccent(口音),hemustbefromtheSouth.从他的口音上看，他肯定来自南方,7._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（NMET2004湖北）A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared,8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.(NMET2004上海春)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating,9.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（NMET2004II）A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced,10.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan_.(NMET2003上海春)A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept,11.Hehadhisleg_whenplayingfootball.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken,12.Withthehomework_,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofini