陕西省中考英语课时备考冲刺复习八上Units3-4.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(上)Units34,1good(adv.)_(比较级)_(最高级)2loudly(adv.)_(adj.)响亮的；大声的3competition(n.)_(v.)竞争4win(v.)_(过去式)_(n.)获胜者5true(adj.)_(adv.)真正；确实_(n.)事实；真相6serious(adj.)_(adj.反义词)易相处的7comfortable(adj.)_(反义词)不舒适的,better,best,loud,compete,won,winner,truly,truth,funny,uncomfortable,8close(v.)_(adj.)近的_(adj.)关着的9bad/badly_(比较级)_(最高级)10cheaply(adv.)_(adj.)便宜的_(反义词)贵的11choose(v.)_(n.)选择12carefully(adv.)_(adj.)谨慎的_(反义词)粗心的_(n.)关心13poor(adj.)_(反义词)富有的,close,closed,worse,worst,cheap,expensive,choice,careful,careless,care,rich,1care_关心2_long_只要；既然3be_与不同4bring_使显现5the_和相同6in_事实上7be_与相像的8get_grades取得更好的成绩,about,as,as,differentfrom,out,sameas,fact,similarto,better,9_到目前为止10have._有相同特征11all_of各种各样的12be_是的职责；由决定13_arole发挥作用14_编造15_example例如16take._认真对待,sofar,incommon,kinds,upto,play,makeup,for,seriously,1IsTom_Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2_Sam_Tomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthem_Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。3Areyou_yoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？4Whois_hardworkingatschool？在学校谁更努力？Tinathinkssheworks_me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。,smarterthan,Both,and,betterthan,asfriendlyas,more,harderthan,5Ithas_screens.它有最大的屏幕。6Talentshowsaregetting_才艺展示越来越受欢迎。7Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusually_decidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜者的角色。8GreenwoodParkis_placetogotoonweekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。,thebiggest,moreandmorepopular,playarolein,thebest,as.as,【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。,【拓展精析】,as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】,1)Thedishisdelicious!Well，atleastitsas_astheoneIcookedyesterday.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest,A,give,【典例在线】Pleasegivemeyourwatch.Pleasegiveyourwatchtome.请把你的手表给我。,【拓展精析】,give作及物动词，意为“提供；给”，常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人”。注意：中考中常见的含give的短语有：giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；泄露；givein屈服；让步；giveback归还；giveoff发出(气味、光、热等),【活学活用】,2)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。(2013，白银)Ifmoretime_，Iwilldoitbetter.3)CouldIuseyourbike？Mineisbroken.Certainly.Butplease_itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.(2014，重庆)AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep4)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youdbetter_(2014，滨州)AsetitupBgiveitupCpickitupDlookitup,isgiven,A,B,take,【典例在线】Moststudentstakebusestoschool.大多数学生乘公交车上学。Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？Donttakeoffyourclothes，itscoldoutside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。,【拓展精析】,take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。相关短语：take.to.带去takeout取出take.outof.从中取出takea.lesson上课takeawalk散步takecareoflookafter照顾takeaway拿走takeoff脱下；起飞takephotos照相takeafter相像takethemedicine吃药takeaninterestinbeinterestedin产生兴趣takeplace发生taketurns轮流takeprideinbeproudof为感到骄傲take.seriously认真对待takeatrip去旅行takesb.splace代替；替换takeup学着做；开始做,【活学活用】,5)Youdbetterhurry.Wellbelatefortheplane.Dontworry.Theplanewill_intwohours.(2014，益阳)AtakeoutBtakeawayCtakeoff6)Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014，广州)No.Justfishandchipsto_，please.AgetawayBtakeawayCsendawayDthrowaway7)Thegirl_thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.AtakesafterBtakescareCtakesoffDlooksafter,C,B,A,Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹外向。,【典例在线】PeterisfunnierthanPaul.彼得比保罗有趣。LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.刘英比刘丽健谈。Imalittletallerthanher.我比她高一点。,【拓展精析】,形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后加than；通常我们用alittle，much，even等修饰比较级。,【活学活用】,1)Sandyis_(heavy)thanme.2)Nancyjumps_(far)thananyotherstudentinourschool.,heavier,further,Whatsthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是哪家？,【典例在线】HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),【拓展精析】,.oneofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thananyother单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thantheother复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】,3)Maryisthinnerthantheothertwo.(改为同义句)Maryis_thethree.4)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbiggerthan_inChina.5)MoYanisoneof_writersintheworld.(2014，天津)AfamousBmorefamousCmostfamousDthemostfamous,thethinnestof,anyothercity,D,beat，win,【典例在线】Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。Hewonagame.他胜一局。,【拓展精析】,beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。,【活学活用】,1)TheChinesenationalwomensbadmintonteam_theJapaneseteamby3：1inIndiaonMay24.(2014，陕西)AwonBlostCbeatDmissed,C,both，all，neither，either,【典例在线】Bothofthemaredoctors.他俩都是医生。AllofusarefromChina.我们都来自中国。Neitherofthetwobooksissointeresting.那两本书没有一本好看的。Thetwocoatsarecheap，soyoucanchooseeitherofthem.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。,【拓展精析】,both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。,【活学活用】,2)Whichjacketdoyouprefer，thisoneorthatone?_isOK.Idontcaretoomuch.(2014，威海)ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll3)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?_，thanks.Idpreferacoke.(2014，广州)ABothBNeitherCAllDSome,B,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Foodis_(必需的)forlife.Allofusneedtoeatfoodtolive.2Billismore_(外向的)thananyotherboyinhisclass.3Idont_thatmyfriendhasthesameclothesasme.4Theairisvery_Letsgooutandwalktogether.5WeoftensurftheInternettogettheuseful_wewant.,necessary,outgoing,care,fresh,information,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。6Herfavorite_is，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”7He_meaboxtokeepmytoys.8Thefoodisdeliciousintherestaurant，butthe_isnotgoodbecausetherearefewwaiters.9Heisa_fromtheNewYorkTimes.10Billusually_candywithhisbrother.,saying,gave,service,reporter,shares,三、单项选择。11Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?_ofthemareinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.(2014，益阳)ABothBNeitherCNone12Whatdoyouthinkis_inventioninthe21stcentury?Internet，Ithink.(2014，广安)AimportantBmoreimportantCthemostimportant,A,C,13Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_(2014，河北)AhealthierBhealthiestCthehealthierDthehealthiest14Whenyouareswimming，_yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.(2014，临沂)AtakeafterBtakepartinCtakeoffDtakecareof15SomepeoplethinkthatCDROMswillsoonbe_books.(2014，沈阳)AasmorepopularasBthemostpopularthanCsopopularasDmorepopularthan,D,D,D,四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。16Wehaventhadanytrouble_(迄今为止)17Iwillstayhere_(只要)youneedme.18Mysisterdoeswellinsinging.She_(在音乐方面有天赋)19Weshould_(擅长)learningfromeachother.20Usuallyparentsalso_(发挥作用)inyourstudy.,sofar,aslongas,istalentedinmusic,begoodat,playarole,五、句型转换。21Kateisthecleverestgirlinherclass.(改为同义句)(2013，乌鲁木齐)Kateisclevererthan_girlinherclass.22Jumpingisnotsodangerousasclimbing.(改为同义句)(2013，安顺)Climbingis_dangerous_jumping.23Ithinkthehouseis_(对画线部分提问)_you_thehouse?24Theyareindifferentteams.(改为同义句)(2013，白银)Theyarentin_team.25LiuLiis13yearsold.LiuYingin13，too.(改为同义句)LiuLiis_LiuYing.,anyother,more,than,too_expensive,Whatdo,thinkof,thesame,thesameageas,人物描写类记叙文的写作一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意：1尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物；2要从小处着眼来突出人物特点；3对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌；4可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。,二、常用句型：1He/Sheistall.他/她个子高。2He/Sheis.yearsold.他/她岁。3Shehaslongblackhair.她留有长黑发。4Sheisquiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。5Shelikes.她喜欢6Shecan.她能,三、写作典例。母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“MyMother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的