SectionA十一单元课件.ppt

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Thepolitewayisthemosteffective礼貌的方式是最有效的,Yourenewtothisschool.Youneedtoknowwherethelibraryis.Howcanyouaskwherethelibraryis?,Morepoliteway,Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?,Wherecanyoudothesethings?,postsomeletters,postoffice,borrowsomebooks,library,seeafilm,cinema,takeoutsomemoney,bank,Wherecanyoudothesethings?,taketheguesttoaplacetostay,buyapairofshoes,shoeshop,makeaphonecall,payphone,dosomeshopping,supermarket,Walmart,hotel,CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?,buysomestamps,Couldyoutellme_?,whereIcansavemoney,savemoney,Couldyoupleasetellme_?,whereIcangetadictionary,getadictionary,Doyouknow_?,whereIcangetsomemagazines,getsomemagazines,-Couldyoutellme_?-Yes.TheresadrugstoreontheMainStreet.Itsnexttothebank.,somemedicine,whereIcangetsomemedicine,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？1)Couldyou？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式,而是表示语气婉转、有礼貌。,Explanation,在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句和在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。【例】(1)Couldyoulendmeyourmotorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？,(2)Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself请谈谈你自己好吗？(3)Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你们要吃苹果吗？,1bListenandcompletetheconversations.,Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcan_,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan_?,buysomestamps,savemoney,Yes.Theresa_on_.,postoffice,CenterStreet,Sure.Theresa_on_.,bank,MainStreet,AsktheWay,Couldyoutellme_thepark?Whichis_thepark,please?Doyouknow_thepark?Doyouknow_thepark?_isthepark,please?_canI_thepark?_aparknearhere?,thewayto,thewayto,thewayto,Where,How,getto,Isthere,howtogetto,WherecanIbuysomestamps?,用Couldyoutellme?改写句子。,CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?,Wherearethebooks?,用Doyouknow?改写句子。,Doyouknowwherethebooksare?,.合并句子,1.Idontknow.Whereisthepostoffice?2.Canyoutellme?WhywasSusanlateyesterday?,Idontknowwherethepostofficeis.,CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslateyesterday?,3.Iwanttoknow.Aretheregoodmovies?4.Couldyoutellme?Whendidhestartplayingfootball?,Iwanttoknowiftherearegoodmovies.,Couldyoutellmewhenhestartedplayingfootball.,CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?,宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词,介词的宾语.,Theobjectiveclause:,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,把下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。1.Hesaid,“IhavebeentoAmerica”.Hesaid_toAmerica.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_ahotelnearhere?,thathehadbeen,if/whetherthereis,【运用】,3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,myfathertoldme.Myfathertoldmethattheearth_thesun.,movesaround,whatsportyoulikebest,Theobjectiveclause:,1.连词:1)陈述句用that:Hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.,2.主从句时态一致；Nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas.,3.不能用疑问句语序。Doyouknowwhenhewillcomehere?,2)特殊疑问句用:who,what,which,where,when,howDoyouknowwherehelives?,3)一般疑问句用:if,whether引导.CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinAustralia?,Postoffice,Whereisthepostoffice?,Postoffice,onBridgeStreet,Bank,besidethebank/nexttothebank,ontheleftofthebank,Postoffice,Bank,Hotel,betweenthehotelandthebank,Postoffice,Library,Park,infrontofthelibrary,acrossfromthepark,BridgeStreet,Whereis?,nexttoontheright,betweenand,acrossfrom,straighton,turnright,turnleft,zebracrossing,Roadsigns,trafficlights,crossroads,at,Youmustwait.,Youcancrosstheroad.,Showingtheway,Gostraight./Goahead.,.,Turnright/leftatthesecondturning.,Itisontheright/left.,Goupthisroadtotheend.,Goonuntilyoureachtheend.,showtheway,Shemust_ifshewantstogotothecinema.,Shemust_ifshewantstogotothepostoffice.,turnleft,turnright,Exercisesforroadsigns(1),Shemustgo_ifshewantstogotothemall.,Shemustgobya_ifshewantstogotothepark.,straight,zebracrossing,Exercisesforroadsigns(2),Shemustlookatthe_.whensheisatthe_.,trafficlights,crossroads,Exercisesforroadsigns(3),Crosstheroad,Walkalongthisroad.,Turnleftwhenyoucometothecorneroftheroad,Crosstheroad.,Theentranceisinfrontofyou.,Readmaps,径直走在十字路口在交通处向右转向左转斑马线在你的左边在你的右边,TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(1).,gostraighton,atthecrossroads,atthetrafficlights,turnright,turnleft,zebracrossing,onyourleft,onyourright,正确的一个过马路当你来到十字路口时在街道角落处在教室的角落处,thecorrectone,crosstheroad,go/walkacrosstheroad,whenyoucometothecorneroftheroad(crossroads),atthestreetcorner,inthecorneroftheclassroom,TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(2).,Lookatthemapbelowanduse“crossroads,straighton,trafficlights,turnleft,turnright,zebracrossing”tofillintheblanks.,_atthe_.walk_SunnysideStreet._atthe_.WalkalongSunshineStreetYouwillfindthe_.MMSchoolisjustoppositethestreet.,Turnleft,crossroads,straighton,Turnright,trafficlights,zebracrossing,Practicethedialoguelikethis:A:Excuseme,couldyoutellthewaytothelibrary?B:Sure,walkalongtheRiverStreet,andtakethesecondturningontheright,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.,_Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor._Turnleft._Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebank.,1,blank,2,blank,4,3,1.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?,2.Idontknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=IdontknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.,3.Canyoutellmewhentoleave?=CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?,4.taketheelevator/escalatortothesecondfloor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到二楼,5.turnleft/right=takealeft/right向左/右转,6.gopast/by经过,7.gostraight向前直走8.nextto旁边、紧接着9.betweenand在和之间10.savemoney存钱11.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？如:Sheiskindofshy.她有点害羞。13.expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵的14.crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的15.takeavacation=goonavacation去度假,12.kindof+adj./adv.有点、一点,15.dressup打扮dressupas打扮成.HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16.politelyadv.有礼貌地politeadj.有礼貌的17.dependonsth/doing根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.Wecantdependonhisanswer.Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.18.lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb把借给某人,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be),willbe,goes,wereplaying,hasreturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,were,weredoing,10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,Whattodo,whichbooktobuy,howIcangetto,howshecanuse,Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelea