非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组.ppt

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组,一接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事,hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事needtodosth.需要做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事,二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事”excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.“希望某人做某事”wishsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”advisesb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”demandofsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事”thanksb.fordoingsth.“祝贺某人做某事”congratulatesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”preventsb.fromdoingsth.,三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事,escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事,接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事,接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事llovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事cantbeartodosth/cantbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事,七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事（2）forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事（3）regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事（4）trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果,（5）meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事（6）canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（7）goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语,八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听,returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信,（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物,ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物,九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况,十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事,容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockonatthedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参考）某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回,十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话,十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout当心becertainabout确信becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感到高兴behappyabout为感到高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感到不安beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而难过beseriousabout对认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧,十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为生气bebadat不善于becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对失望beexpertat在方面是内行begoodat善于bemadat对发怒bequickat在方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面迟钝,十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害，对不利becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor对方便，在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢,behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对有必要bereadyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor对合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因而感激bewell-knownfor以出名,十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与不同befarfrom离远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有的危险betiredfrom因而疲劳,十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经验beexpertin在方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸运behonestin在方面诚实beinterestedin对感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行,十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/n.”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上,二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beafraidtodosth不敢做某事beblindto对视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对残酷，对无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beimportantto对重要beopento对开放，易受到,beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在对面，和相反bepoliteto对有礼貌berelatedto与有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对无礼besimilarto与相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对有用,二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对厌烦bebusywith忙于beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith以为满足bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望,befamiliarwith熟悉，精通bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对满意（高兴）bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格,二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构incaseof如果，万一，以防inchargeof负责，管理infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要,inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管,insupportof为了支持（拥护）inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inreturnfor作为的报答inadditionto加之，除之外incontrasttowith与形成对比inreplyto作为对的回答（答复）,二十三、带todoin