高中英语Module5Cloning_SectionⅠ自我小测外研版.docx

Module 5 Cloning-Section 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Last year，terrorists _(谋杀) several local journalists.2Love，joy，hate，fear and grief are all e_.3He was so thin that I could see the v_beneath his yellow skin.4The room was filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult for us to b_.5I shouldnt have watched that horror movieit gave me _(噩梦)6I couldnt stand her _(令人恶心的)words and behaviour.7Im t_ of flying.Id rather go by sea.8The climbers are a day late returning from the mountain and we are beginning to _(害怕) for their safety.9Seeing the flames of fire coming out of the windows，I r_ into the house.10Careful _ (对比) of the two plans shows some important differences.二、单句改错1Our water is running out of._2It was Dec.12th that he came back for the Spring Festival._3That was the third time that he has come late for class._4I hope you to get well as soon as possible._5I woke，shaking for fear._三、根据汉语完成句子1我一次又一次地解释，但他们还是不明白。Ive explained _ _ _ ，but even now they dont understand.2施用酷刑必为文明社会的人所不齿。The use of torture must _ any civilized person.3谋杀案终究要败露，他只好听凭法庭处置。The murder cant be hidden and he could only _ _ _ the mercy of court.4还在大学时，他就发现了怎样赋予无生命的东西生命的秘密。_ _ _ _，he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter.5我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。It was _ _ _ _ _ that I saw my creation for the first time.四、阅读理解There are three reasons why I dont think that we are ready for cloning.Firstly，we dont know exactly what the consequences of cloning would be.For example，if scientists cloned a man，they might know what he would look like，but they wouldnt know his dominant traits.What would happen if scientists cloned another Hitler or others like him？Do you really think we would survive if this became a reality?Secondly，cloning raises many ethical questions.Look back at the cloned man I presented and ask yourself these questions：“Do you really think that he would be a man？”“Who would be responsible for him？”“Do you think he should have the same rights as we have？”I dont think that we can answer these questions now.Lastly，we dont know exactly what the meaning of life is.In my opinion，creating life is the duty of nature，and we must not interfere with that task because we cant understand the extremely complicated relationships among lives that are defined by nature.Usually these relationships are extremely complex.Sometimes，they seem to be so untouchable that they cannot be changed.From my point of view，we have to look at the natural environment around us.We can see that an ecosystem(生态系统) is composed of a lot of different kinds of life，and each life has its own function within the system.If we interfere with that，I think it could lead to our extinction.Even though cloning may have a lot of benefits for humans，I think we should stop cloning because we do not understand it and cant control all of its effects.Maybe in the future，we will be ready to do it，but that time has not yet arrived.语篇解读：本文从三个方面阐述了应该停止克隆的原因。1According to the author，we are not ready for cloning because _.Atwo or more people would have the same appearanceBscientists wouldnt be sure about the personalities of the cloned peopleCpeople may not function properly if there are more cloned human beingsDcloning has not been permitted by the government2According to the author，ethical questions refer to_.Athe rights and responsibilities of the governmentBthe relationships among peopleCwhether a persons personality is good or notDthe education and academic qualifications of a person3In the third argument the author fears that we will _ if we create life at will.Achange the natural environment around usBdisturb the ecosystem in natureCsuffer from overpopulationDaccelerate the extinction of animals4According to the passage，whats the authors attitude towards cloning?APositive. BCritical.CIndifferent. DIronic.5Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATo Clone or NotBWhy Should We Stop Cloning?CA Scientific Research on CloningDThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloning参考答案一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. 答案：murdered2. 答案：emotions3. 答案：veins4. 答案：breathe5. 答案：nightmares6. 答案：disgusting7. 答案：terrified8. 答案：fear9. 答案：rushed10. 答案：contrast二、单句改错1. 答案：去掉of2. 答案：Dec.12th前加on或thatwhen3. 答案：hashad4. 答案：hopewish或去掉to5. 答案：forwith三、根据汉语完成句子1. 答案：again and again2. 答案：disgust3. 答案：throw himself on4. 答案：While studying at university5. 答案：on a cold November night四、阅读理解1. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。从第一段“For example，if scientists cloned a man，they might know what he would look like，but they wouldnt know his dominant traits.”可知答案。2答案：A解析：细节理解题。可从第二个原因的三个问题中总结出来。3. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We can see that an ecosystem is composed of a lot of diffe