2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)第一部分 听力（每小题1 分，共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the womans plan?A. To go fishing. B. To go to swim C. To go to the countryside.2. How will the woman try to solve her problem?A. By going to the dry cleanersB. By borrowing some clothes.C. By going to a store.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.4. What does the man want the woman to know?A. She should have a phone.B. She can take photos there.C. She should notice the signs there.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment. B. Their cars. C. Traffic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing in the garden?A. Waiting for a seat.B. Studying for an exam.C. Enjoying the scenery with the man.7. What does the man do?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman call?A. To ask about a club.B. To introduce a club.C. To share information.9. How much should a child pay to join the club for a year?A10 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 30 pounds.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Learning about an actor.B. Watching a TV show.C. Seeing a film.11. What does the woman know about?A. A new Chinese movie.B. A known Chinese artist.C. A famous Chinese character.12. How does the man most probably find the TV show?A. Meaningful. B. Scary. C. Moving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What place did the man like the most?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Summer Palace.14. What did the man often do in Hutongs?A. He jumped ropes.B. He played soccer games.C. He played hide-and-seek.15. How does the woman feel hearing about Hutongs present situation?A. Sad.B. Interested.C. Worried.16. When did the man return to Beijing?A. At age 20.B. At age 30.C. At age 40.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the woman use to like doing?A. Talking with friends.B. Laughing with others.C. Staying home.18. What does Alice look like?A. Tall and pretty.B. Shy but beautiful.C. Short but beautiful.19.What does Alice love doing?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing ping-pong.20. How is most probably the speaker now?A. Shy.B. Funny.C. Outgoing.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分）Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other,Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew up.Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示） Rosssolo career,which she started in 1970.Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In xx, she produced I Love Y ou, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you cant find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.1. According to the passage, the Supremes _.A. had to break up in 1967B. used to be named the PrimettesC. was made up of Ross and her classmatesD. signed a contract with Motown in 19592. Which of the following songs is included in Rosss first solo album?A. Baby love.B. Stop! In the name of love.C. Aint No Mountain High Enough.D. Someday Well Be Together.3. What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?A. It was the theme song of Mahogany.B. It was one of RossNo.1 hit singles.C. It was sung by a blues singer.D. It was from Rossfirst film.4. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean？A. Develop faster.B. End quickly.C. Start again.D. Bee weaker.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫Primettes，后来改名为“the Supremes”。可知“the Supremes”原来名叫“the Primettes”。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知“Aint No Mountain High Enough”是她第一个专辑里歌曲。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.”可知“Do You Know Where Youre Going To.”是“Mahogany”的主题曲。故A项正确。【4题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.”可知之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲，她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡，变得糟糕了。故D项正确。BThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement? ”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending oneway messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement.He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and Godgiven talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.5. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to A. receive the school educationB. write to other people who need encouragementC. meet the people who are depressedD. help other people with lost arm and legs6. From the officers short note we are told that A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD. his letters were very popular among the prisoners7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a Humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special Letters of EncouragementD. Relationship between writers and prisoners.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人在事故中受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句An idea occurred to him. Why not write to other people who need encouragement? 可知他突然想起你可以给那些失去信心的人写信，用写信的方法鼓励他们。故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”可知他的信在牢房里一直被许多人传阅，很受囚犯们的欢迎。故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人在事故里受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。C项与文章中心思想一致，故选择C项。CWhen I was in the eighth grade, one caring teacher of mine taught me several useful little techniques. He told me to keep a notebook nearby when I was reading and that I should try to figure out what the main idea of every paragraph was so that I could understand the passages better. It seemed awfully boring at that time, but I decided to give it a try anyway.It didnt take long before I started reading a book called How to Read a Book that would pletely change how I thought about the written word. Thanks to these techniques, I learned to get the most out of reading. I kept applying them over the years until I finally came up with a lot of little techniques for reading a book.I also eventually came to learn that there were a lot of different kinds of reading. For example, when I read a Stephen King novel, the interesting plot made me pletely relaxed. Then theres reading to learn new things, which is what I do when I read personal finance books. Theres also reading to understand and grow, which is easily the hardest and the most rewarding. The last kind of reading involves taking a piece of literature or a nonfiction book that you might read for simple pleasure and transforming it into something life-changing, or something that causes you to question some of your deeply-held ideas and beliefs.How to Read a Book really focuses on the latter two: books that you read to learn about a new topic or to learn a skill, and books that you read to learn about yourself. If youve ever been drawn to read to really improve yourself, this book is well worth the time to read even if its a bit dry at times. Lets dig in.8. The writers teacher gave him some reading techniques so that _.A. he could bee interested in readingB. he could increase his reading speedC. he could learn more from what he readD. he could remember all the books he read9. The writer said that he read a Stephen King novel for _.A. fun and pleasure B. personal developmentC. learning new things D. changing his former beliefs10. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. encourage readers to improve themselves by wide readingB. thank the teacher who once helped him improve his readingC. give an introduction to a very practical finance bookD. advise people to read a personal development book【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以老师指导他如何阅读开始导入，讨论了不同的书本的阅读方法，鼓励人们通过不断的阅读提高自我。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“He told me to keep a notebook nearby when I was reading and that I should try to figure out what the main idea of every paragraph was so that I could understand the passages better.”可知老师建议他在阅读的时候把一本笔记本放在旁边，来记录每一段的中心思想以便于更好理解文章。这样做可以让他在阅读中学习到更多的知识，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example, when I read a Stephen King novel, the interesting plot made me pletely relaxed.”可知当作者在阅读Stephen King的小说的时候，这些有趣的故事情节会让他很放松。说明他从Stephen King的小说里得到了快乐。故A项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，作者以老师指导他如何阅读开始导入，讨论了不同的书本的阅读方法，鼓励人们通过不断的阅读提高自我。本文并不是用来感谢老师或介绍某本金融书籍和个人发展的书籍。故A项正确。第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time_11_ Money is a topic Ill discuss another daySo today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchenHere are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think aheadThe moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eatSo think ahead of the ing weekWhen will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_12_2Make your time worth itWhen you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later onAre you making one loaf of bread？_13_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of somethingSo save yourself the effort for a future meal3_14_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking is to try new thingsIt gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and scheduleThe more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your scheduleHopefully that gives you a good start_15_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new thingsBAbility is easily improvedCMake three or four insteadDUnderstand your food betterECooking is a burden for many peopleFLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenGA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on【答案】11. B 12. G 13. C 14. A 15. F【解析】试题分析：本文提出了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。【11题详解】考查上下文的理解能力。根据上文From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time.和下文Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.可知，根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间。钱的问题我改天说，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。因此推断B项“能力很容易提高”与上下文一致。故选B。【12题详解】考查上下文的理解力。根据上文So think ahead of the ing week.可知，提前一周想好，在有空的时候准备好食材。因此推断G项“提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作” 与上下文一致。故选G。【13题详解】考查上下文的理解能力。根据段落标题Make your time worth it.可知让时间用得值。因此推断做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的时间，做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多。故选C。【14题详解】考查段落大意。本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。因此推断此段建议要尝试新事物。故选A。【15题详解】考查上下文的理解能力。根据空格上下文可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！因此推断F项“(让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担”与上下文一致。故选F。【名师点睛】解答七选五试题需注意：1、先看选项。根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意一些连词。因为连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。例如小题4【解题剖析】根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，选项处为段落标题。【答案定位】通读本段可知，根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(尝试).以及下文内容可知，本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。【推理关系】本段的标题要尝试新事物。【答案】A项Try new things.第三部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）With supper finished, it was our time with Dad. Cindy, Tom and I climbed onto our couch. We all _16_ Mom to turn on the old tape player.Dad had been piloting airplanes in Vietnam for the Air Force for a year. Through the year, our family received at least one _17_a week from Dad. Mom played a part to us every day. Every day when Mom turned on the tape player, Dad _18_by asking each of us how our _19_had gone and what we had done._20_ to the tape machine as if he could hear every word, each of us told him about our _21_. Because Mom wrote down our responses, Dad was kept_22_. In the following tape, he_23_our good deeds and _24_corrected our errors. After _25_ told Dad their tales, he read to us from the book Mom had sent.The day Dad was to_26_, all of us were playing around the _27_. Then the gate in the fence opened. A tall man in a _28_walked through the gate.My eldest sister jumped off the diving board and ran towards the man. Mom ran behind. The man embraced Mom and kissed her._29_by the scene, Tom and I looked at each other. Soon, the tall, uniformed man arrived at the pools edge and smiled _30_ at us. With the innocence of a four-year-old girl, I looked up and _31_ , “Are you my father?”He burst into tears, knelt down, _32_us into his arms and said, “Yes, Im your father.” _33_ I heard his voice, I _34_him as my father because it was the same_35_ that I heard so frequently on tape.16. A. waited for B. looked at C. agreed with D. asked for17. A. letter B. book C. tape D. photo18. A. began B. greeted C. ended D. faced19. A. study B. night C. morning D. day20. A. Listening B. Speaking C. Staring D. Turning21. A. actions B. movements C. adventures D. events22. A. up-to-date B. down-and-out C. out-of-date D. up-and-ing23. A. talked B. praised C. showed D. presented24. A. strictly B. angrily C. gently D. violently25. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone26. A. leave B. get C. arrive D. depart27. A. swimming pool B. house C. grassland D. playing ground28. A. uniform B. suit C. T-shirt D. jean29. A. Delighted B. Frightened C. Amused D. Puzzled30. A. down B. up C. back D. into31. A. asked B. shouted C. required D. cried32. A. pushed B. carried C. pulled D. sucked33. A. Before long B. The moment C. Long after D. Just then34. A. recognized B. realized C. understood D. found35. A. sound B. voice C. man D. story【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19.