利用高考真题分类训练,做好语法填空词性转换题.doc

干货|利用高考真题分类训练，做好语法填空词性转换题请大家仔细观察并完成下列句子，试着总结出每组句子的填词规律，完成题后的表格。Group1：1.(2017全国卷II) Steam engineswere usedto pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2. (2017全国卷III) It is_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.3. (2016全国卷I) The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4. (2016全国卷II) Recentstudiesshow that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_(regular).5. (2016全国卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.6. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a verycareful/caringmother.7. (2015全国卷新课标I) Abercrombie & Kent , a travel company Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8. (2015全国卷新课标II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.9. (2014全国卷新课标I)The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned.10. (2014全国卷新课标II) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) became friendly to one another.11. (2014辽宁) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and_(soft). 12.(2015广东)_(lucky), he had a cow which produced milk every day.13. (2013广东) “But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”14. (2011广东) He must be_(mental) disabled.15.(2010广东) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.16. (2007广东) We drank together and talked_(merry) till far into the night.Group2：1. (2017全国卷I) However, be_(care) not to go to extremes.2. (2017全国卷II) This development was only possible with theintroductionof electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.3. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientistsrecentlyhad a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very_(care) mother.4. (2015全国卷新课标II) As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. (2014全国卷新课标I) Just be_(patience).6. (2014辽宁) My legs become_(pain).7. (2013广东) “That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.8. (2008广东) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_(nature) course.Group3：1. (2017全国卷III) She is determined to carry on with her_(educate).2. (2016全国卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those ofgreaterand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_(achieve).4. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,wholived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the_(develop) of chopsticks.5. (2009广东) But Jane knew from past experience that her_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Group4：1. (2014全国卷新课标II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint). 2. (2014全国卷新课标I) While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 3. (2014广东) We got a little_(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.4. (2012广东) Mary felt_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.Group5：1. (2017全国卷I) Even_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamedsoloudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurtmyself,” says Pahlsson. Six years_(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ringto cooka meal.3.(2014广东) We had made our reservation six months_（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.(2011广东) One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_(late) that day.5.(2010广东) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_(sweet).6.(2008广东) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high).7.(2014辽宁)The_(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.大家总结出了规律吗？我们一起来看看，你做对了吗？我们知道，英语里的构词法主要有三种：转化（上面的Group2、3、4都是转化）、派生（上面的Group 1属于派生）和合成。通过上面的高考真题练习，我们会明白高考语法填空对于构词法的考查几乎年年出现，而考点主要集中在派生词并且是派生词的后缀上。严格来说Group 5的比较等级不属于构词法的范畴，但是为了利于记忆，我们可以将之简化归类于派生之列。掌握了这几个分类，我们就可以轻松地做好语法填空题中的词类转化题了。当然，也有个别例外的。如：1. (2017浙江卷) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a_(shine) object.2. (2015全国卷新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.3. (2014广东) She was_(surprise) helpful.例外1是由动词变成形容词；例外2是由形容词变成名词；例外3是多年来在高考的语法填空题中要变化两次的一个例外中的例外了。参考答案：Group 11.farily；2. certainly；3.officially；4. regularly；5. gradually；6. recently；7. regularly；8. slowly；9.actually；10. suddenly；11. softly；12.Luckily；13. possibly；14. mentally；15. warmly；16. merrilyGroup 21. careful；2.successful；3. careful/caring；4. natural；5. patient；