甘肃省天水市三中2011届高三第六次检测英语试题.doc

考试试卷月考答案高中天水市三中高2011届第六次测试英语第卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1suddenAsupportBumbrellaCbushDuniversity2handkerchiefAthinkBdangerousChusbandDhandbag3greatAbreakBfeatherCleagueDreal4softAtongueBconsiderCcombDgeography5headacheAmerchantBchiefCchemistryDmachine第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Xiamenis_mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor_secondvisit.A.the；aB.a；aC.the；theD.a；the7Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?AmoreslowlyabitBabitmoreslowlyCslowlyabitmoreDslowlymoreabit8Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected9.-CanIhelpyou?-Idliketobuyagiftformymother,_ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything10aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.AHavingshownBTobeshownCToshowDHavingbeenshown11ItoldhimwhatIwassurprisedhisattitudetowardstheold.AwereBatwereCwasDatwas12Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.AforBthoughCbutDso13Icantrepairtheseuntiltomorrow,Imafraid.ThatsOK.Theres.AnowonderBnodoubtCnoproblemDnohurry14youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.考试试卷月考答案高中AIfonly；youwillBonlyif；willyouCUnless；youwillDUnless；willyou15Itisintheveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewillbuildherfirstschool,inspireseveryonetohelpher.Awhere；that；whichBthat；that；thatCthat；when；whichDwhere；when；that16fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.AWouldyoubeBCouldyoubeCShouldyoubeDMightyoube17Areyouhereonbusiness?No,.Thisismyholiday.AwithpleasureBapleasureCforpleasureDItsmypleasure18Tellmeyouwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?AhowBwhenCwhichDwhat19Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood.AtobebreathedBbeingbreathedCtobreatheDbreathing20Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwonthavetomorrow.lAtoBitCthemDforl第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；ForSenior3students,choosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirl21Melanie.Melaniesdad,JamesPorter,whoisthechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburb,wantsMelanieto22nearbyNorthwesternUniversity,whereshes23beenaccepted.ButMelanie,17,reallywantstogotoGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C,whereshesbeenwait-listed.Whenshegetsanunexpected24fromGeorgetownUniversity,shedecidesto25aroadtripwithafew26femalefriends.Melaniebelievesitisherfirststep27adulthood.But28thefactthatthistripis“girlsonly”,Jamesisnt29withtheprospect(期望)ofhislittleprincess30theworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther,sohejoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvinceMelanietogotoNorthwestern.31Melaniesfatheronlyhasthebestof32,hispresence33anendlessseriesofcomicencounters（遭遇）.Afterfollowingtheirfaultydevice34intothebackwoods(偏远地区),JamesandMelanie35Melanieslittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparecompartment(隔间).Whatshouldbeasimplechange36theexpensivecarrollingdownamountain,forcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel考试试卷月考答案高中Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughter37getthechancetoreally38eachother.Allparents,39theyhavecollegestudentsornot,canrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.40whatMelanieandJameshavedone,weallcanfindthedelicate(脆弱的)balancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.21AnamedBnamingCnamelyDnames22AjoinBsendCattendDpass23AstillBalwaysCyetDalready24AappointmentBinterviewCvisitDmeeting25AprovideBofferCtakeDhold26AclosingBcloseCclosedDclosely27AtowardBforCduringDwith28AthoughBinspiteConceDdespite29AsatisfyingBsuccessfulCcomfortableDmeaningful30AseekingBexaminingCsearchingDexploring31ASinceBBecauseCWhileDWhen32AintentionsBattemptsCeffortsDplanning33AcomesaboutBleadstoCcallsinDturnsout34AlatelyBlateCdeeplyDdeep35AdiscoverBinventCrecognizeDrealize36AsucceedsinBbringsinCresultsfromDcertainly37AhopefullyBfinallyCfirstlyDcertainly38AagreetoBspeaktoCtalktoDturnto39AwhetherBifCwhatDwhy40AAsBLikeCForDExcept第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每一小题2分,第二节每一小题1分；满分45分)第壹节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题，每小题2分；满分40分）AWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproductsquality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecreamaswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob,afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?Notheresmoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsout考试试卷月考答案高中thatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?”Nextitstimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappyworkingatonecooljob.41.WhatisJohnHarrisonsjob?A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.42.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto_.A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday43.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.44.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrisonsLifeD.OneCoolJobBSomepeopledontbelievethatdrivingmoreslowlycansavelivesButthetruthisthatdrivingmoreslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidseriousaccidentsTheabovechart（表格）showsthedistancethatittakestostopacaratagivenspeedThedistanceismeasuredinfeetTheshadedarea（阴影部分）showsthedriversthinkingdistanceThatsthedistance考试试卷月考答案高中ittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthatheseesThewhiteareashowsthecarsbrakingdistanceThatsthedistanceittakesforthecartostoponcethebrakes（闸、刹车）areusedThenumberatthetopofeachbarshowsthetotalnumberoffeetthatittakestostopthecar45Accordingtothechart,whatisthetotalnumberoffeetneededtostopacarthatistravelingat50milesperhour?A55B73C128D18346Whatisthebrakingdistanceforacarthatistravellingat60milesperhour?A66feetB119feetC185feetD251feet47Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrakingandspeedistrue?AThebrakingdistanceiswhatittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthatheseesBThespeedofacarhasadirecteffectonthedistanceneededtostopthecarCThebrakingdistanceincreasesonlywhenadriverdrivesfasterthan50milesperhour.DDrivingslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidallaccidentsCOurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywifessister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadntdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidntfindher.Itwasnowoneoclock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywe考试试卷月考答案高中finallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan；shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.48.WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?A.theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D.Thewriterdidntwanttogototheconcert.49.Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?A.Gototheconcert.B.SeetheCrownJewels.C.ReturntoCambridge.D.Goshopping.50.Thereasonwhytheydidntallmeetforlunchwasthat_.A.TheylosttheirwayinthefogB.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangementC.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidntmeeteachotherD.thecouplecouldntfindtheundergroundstation51.ItsquiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen_.A.spiltbythefogB.quitetiringC.ratherdisappointingD.veryenjoyableDSomeyearsago,onahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(美洲鳄)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hisfatherworkingintheyardsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inutterfear,herantowardthewater,yellingtohissonasloudlyashecould.Hearinghisvoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaUturntoswimtohisfather.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedhisfather,thealligatorreachedhim.Fromthedock,thefathergrabbedhislittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletugofwar(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthefather,butthefatherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,tookaimandshotthealligator.Remarkably,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheviciousattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehisfathersfingernailsdugintohisfreshinhisefforttohangontothesonheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaskedifhewouldshowhisscars.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemydadwouldntletgo.”考试试卷月考答案高中YouandIcanidentifywiththatboy.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,butthescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhavecausedusdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriend,arebecausesomeonehasrefusedtoletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,someonehasbeenthereholdingontoyou.Ifyouhavethescarsofsomeonesloveonyourarms,bevery,verygrateful.Someoneinyourlifedidnotandwillnoteverletyougo.Neverjudgeanotherpersonsscars,becauseyoudontknowhowtheygotthem.52.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcloselyrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.determinedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.courageous53.Whentheboytoldthenewspaperreporteraboutthescarsonhisarms,hefelt.A.painfulandfearfulB.regretfulandpanicC.proudandgratefulD.excitedandthankful54.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.woundsinthemindaremorepainfulthanthoseinthebodyC.apainfulpastalwaysleavesscarsonapersonsmindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes55.Whichofthefollowingviewpointswillthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Begratefultoapainfulpast,foryoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit.B.Otherpeoplescriticismorblamemayhurtyou,butifitisforyourowngood,youshouldtakeitthankfully.C.Theswimmingholeoflifeisfilledwithdanger,butyoudontneedtobetooseriousaboutitassomeonewillneverletyougo.D.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,begratefultothem,fortheymeannoharmEIbeganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymothersidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”考试试卷月考答案高中“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didntsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,IvedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherIdchangedmymind.Ididntwanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“youllbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfathersplainworkmanslife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusbandspeoplefortruelifeandlove.56.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.