甘肃省嘉峪关一中10-11学年高二下学期阶段性考试题英语.doc

高考考试复习模拟试卷答案嘉峪关市第一中学2010-2011学年度高二年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷第卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.cushionA.clubB.drugC.futureD.push2.existA.explodeB.exceptC.excellentD.exact3pieceA.beliefB.friendlyCtieDsociety4socialA.cinemaB.percentCbicycleDancient5.stomachA.chainB.chemistryC.searchD.bench第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Ialwaysdreamofhaving_homeinZhongguancun,whichis_hometotheChineseAcademyofSciences.A.a,xB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the7_herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.OnawayB.InawayC.BythewayD.Intheway8-HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?-Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined9.Imetoneofmystudentstheotherday.Afterseveralyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom_sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who10.Idontknow_everyoneinmyclassthinksImfunny.A.whyisitthatB.whyitisthatC.whoisitwhichD.whoitisthat11.Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.Illstartanewjobinanothercompany._.A.Oh,noproblemB.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebestD.Oh,haveahappyday12._thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainmentA.DevotedtoresearchB.DevotedhimselftoresearchC.DevotedtoresearchingD.Devotingtoresearch13.Withalargeamountofhousework_,hewouldrather_athome,helpinghiswifewithit,thangogolfing.A.remainingtobedone,stayB.remainedtobedone,stayedC.remainingtodo,tostayD.remainedtodo,staying14.-_，heknowsalotofthings.A.ThechildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasheisD.Childheasis15-Theyliveonabusyroad-There_bealotofnoisefromthetrafficAmustBmayCwouldDcould16Onceagainhedidnthandinhishomework_hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoitAincaseBasthoughCsothatDeventhough高考考试复习模拟试卷答案17.Ilikenovelsverymuch,_,novelswritteninEnglish.A.incommonB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inparticular18.Notuntilthecarlookedalmostnew_cleaningit.A.JohnstoppedB.didJohnstopC.stoppedJohnD.Johndidstop19.ThedisasterbrokeoutinJapanrecently,_morethantwentythousandJapanese.A.killedB.killingC.killD.tokill20Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeB.referredtobeingC.refertobeingD.refertobe第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneofmyfathersfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”IcouldntsayIdidntlikesomething,21itmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsIvecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowe24myacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwantedtodoasacareer.27,IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayathomeand28afamily,soIdidntthinkthejobItook29thatmuch.ButIcouldnthavebeenmore30.Imasteredtheskillsofthebeginninglevelposition.AndthenIwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32:“Well,Illtryit.IfIdontlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andIve34everycareerchangeIvemade.IvediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskills.Ifithadnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities,thesetalentsandskillswouldnthavebeenwithinme.IvealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatImdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38,Iwillsucceed.ThatswhyIamso39tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.ensureC.predictD.realize24.A.atB.onC.toD.in25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.persuadedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.riseB.raiseC.formD.find29.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered30.A.carefulB.mistakenC.consciousD.prepared31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.stress36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.callforC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful高考考试复习模拟试卷答案40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ABeingthirteenhascertainproblemsthatonlyanotherthirteen-year-oldwouldunderstand.Thebiggest,Ithink,islearningtogetalongwellwithadults.Ihavefoundthatwhendealingwithgrown-ups,itiswisetoremembertwothings.1Alwaysuseyourhead2NeveruseyourheadForinstance,onedayjustbeforesupper,mymothersentmetothestoreforaloafofwhole-wheatbread.Theydidnthaveany.WhenItoldmymother,shesaid,“Well,whatkinddidyouget?”ItoldherIdidntgetany.ShelookedasifIhadjustannouncedthatIwasleavinghomeforgood.“Forgoodnesssake!”Shesaid,“Iftheyhadnthadwhole-wheat,youshouldhavegotsomethingelse!Whydontyouuseyourhead?”Notlongafterthat,shesentmetothestoreforredoilcloth.Theydidnthaveany,soIboughtsevenyardsofpurple.Ithoughtitwaspretty.Motherdidnt.Shesaid,“Whoeverheardofpurpleoilclothinaredkitchen?”ItoldherIwasonlytryingtousemyhead.Shesaid.“Well,dont!Andinthefuture,ifyoucantgetwhatIsendyoufor,dontgetanything.”SeewhatImean?Thereareotherthingsthatseemalittlestrange,too.Ifmyfathergoesoutfortheevening,hetellsmeto“lookafter”mymotherandsister.Butifthefamilygoesout,andIwanttostayhome,myfatherwontletme.HedoesntfeelcomfortableifIamhomealone.ThatmeansIamoldenoughto“lookafter”mymotherandsisterbutnotoldenoughto“lookafter”myself.Anotherproblemiswhattodowhenyoutripoverthecatandlandwithyourheadintherefrigerator,causingalargelumptoappearjustovertherighteyebrow.Inthatcase,yourfathercouldfeelfreetosaywithafewchoicewords.Yoursistercouldshedenoughtearstodampenthewholeroom.Yourmothercould,andprobablywould,doboth.Butyou?Youarethirteenandcantdoanything!Youaretooyoungtocurse,and“bigboys”dontcry.Soyoujuststandtherelookingmorestupidthanusual.ButinspiteofallthisIstillthinkthirteenisawonderfulage!41Themainideaofthepassageisthat_.AyoungchildrenareboringBbeingthirteeninvolvestoomayresponsibilitiesCathirteen-year-oldboyisthesunofthefamilyDthirteen-year-oldshavespecialproblems42Theauthorsaysthebiggestproblemis_.AlearninghowtouseonesheadBassumingresponsibilitiesCshowingyoucanbetrustedDlearninghowtogetalongwithgrown-ups43Theauthorthinksthathisfathershouldallowhimto_.高考考试复习模拟试卷答案AgoshippingbyhimselfBstayathomealoneClookafterthefamilyDusehishead44Theauthorbelievesbeingaboyofthirteenis_.A.frustratingB.painfulC.delightfulD.tiringBTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers；nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.45.Peoplewhoareunhappy_.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness高考考试复习模拟试卷答案D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons47.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes48.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeoplegetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeCIwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteoneitssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem，whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonalds，AppleandMercedesBenzowngreatlogosaswell，andtheyareamongmyveryfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth，Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.NikeslogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for35，andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonaldSThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlerlikethearch-shapedsignsonthesideofthecompanysthenawalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron，thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonaldsnamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindAppleslogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve，inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater，thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne，anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidntstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybyRobJanoffs“rainbowapple”，arainbow-coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo，whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlarin1909，consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland，theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybachselderdaughter，whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz&Cie.andDMG.49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos？A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.高考考试复习模拟试卷答案50WhatdoesNikeslogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.51WecanlearnthatApplespresentlogois_.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolorC.NewtonssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple52Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos？A.MercedesBenzMcDonaldsNikeAppleB.Nike一McDonaldsAppleMercedesBenzC.McDonaldsAppleNikeMercedesBenzD.NikeMercedesBenzMcDonaldsAppleDIfyoureamaleandyourereadingthis,congratulations!Youreasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,aninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youlldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Thereremanyreasonsforthistypically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendontgotothedoctor.“Menarentseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheycanneverbedefeated,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim”Thentherestheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater,itscalledprematuredeath.”53.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A)Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B)Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C)Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.高考考试复习模拟试卷答案D)Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.54.Whichoftheauthorsstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A)Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B)Mendontseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C)Menarentascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D)Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.55.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim”?A)itcouldhappentome,too.B)Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.C)Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.D)itwouldbeabigmisfortune.56.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”?A)Acasualattitudetowardsoneshealthconditions.B)Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C)Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D)Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutonesdiseasebecauseoffear.EHealthandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentways.Thescientistspointtoevidencethatchangesinthepastthirtyyearsmayalreadybeaffectinghumanhealth.Temperaturechangesmayalsoinfluencethespreadofdisease.Forexample，warmerweatherspeedsthegrowthoforganismsthatcausediseaseslikemalariaanddenguefever.TheworkbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonandtheWorldHealthOrganizationappearedinthejournalNature.JonathanPatz，professoroftheGaylordNelsonInstitute，ledthestudy.HenotesthatclimatescientistslinkedglobalwarmingtotheheatthatkilledthousandsinEuropeinAugustof2003.Hesayspoorcountriesareleastresponsibleforthewarming，.yetaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperatures.HesaysareasatgreatestriskincludeSouthernandEasternAfricaandcoastlinesalongthePacificandIndianOceans.Also,largecitiesexperiencewhatscientistscalla“heatislandeffectthatcanintensifyconditions.ProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveincreasedaboutone-thirdofadegreeCelsiusinthelastthirtyyears.Buthetellsuseventhatcanmakeadifferencewithadiseaselikemalaria.ThereportsaysaveragetemperaturescouldincreasebyasmuchassixdegreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.RepresentativesfromabouttwohundrednationshavebeenmeetinginMontreal,Canada,todiscussclimatechange,Theten-dayconferenceendsonDecemberninth.ItisthefirstsuchUnitedNationsmeetingsincetheKyoto(京都)Protocoltookeffectearlierthisyear.Theprotocolseekstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide高考考试复习模拟试卷答案andotherheat-trappinggasesreleasedaspollutionintotheair.57.ThetextmainlytalksaboutA.thespreadofmalariaB.effectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateC.aten-dayconferenceinMontrealD.healtheffectscausedbyclimatechange58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Somediseasesspreadfasterinhotweather.B.Humanactivitiescontributetotheclimatechange.C.Poorcountriessufferleastfromtheeffectsofhighertemperatures.D.Evenaslightchangeintemperaturemayaffectthespreadofsomediseases.59Theunderlinedword“intensifyinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.strengthenB.preventC.lessenD.reflect60.Accordingtothetext,theKyotoProtocolaimsat_.A.limitingthereleaseofgreenhousegasesB.preventingthespreadofmalariaanddenguefeverC.studyinghowclimatechangeaffectshumanhealdiD.organizingrepresentativestomeetregularlyinMontreal第三部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请将61-65题的答案涂在答题卡71-75根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello,Simon.HaveyouseenBillythisafternoon?B：No,Maria.Why?A：Oh,dear.Icantfindhimanywhere.Idontknowwhattodo.Heshouldhavebeenbackanhourago.61B：Dontworry,Maria.Hecouldhave,butheprobablydidnt.Didanythinghappenthismorning?62A：Hisbirthdayparty.B：Isitpossiblethatyousaidsomethingtoupsethim?A：Imusthave.ItoldhimwehadntreceivedMr.Whitesreplytoourinvitation.B：63A：No,helefthomerightafterthat.64B