2019届高三英语上学期名校联考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期名校联考试题(含解析)卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A15 minutes B10 minutes C20 minutes2What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?AGo camping. BVisit his parents. CVisit his friends in London.3What is the woman doing?Aplaining. BApologizing. CArguing.4Why did the woman call?ATo ask to borrow some CDs.BTo ask whether Bill can e to the party.CTo pass on some information about the party.5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and secretary. BTeacher and student. CCustomer and waitress.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is Linda famous for?APainting. BTraveling. CCollecting stones.7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones?APriceless. BImpressive. CImaginative.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the police station. BAt the womans house. CIn the street.9What did the woman do when the thief ran away?AShe ran after him. BShe shouted loudly. CShe called the police.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the two speakers last meet?AEight months ago. BTwo years ago. CThree years ago.11What did the woman do when she was in China?AShe was an editor.BShe was a journalist.CShe was a puter programmer.12Where does the woman e from?ACanada. BChina. CBritain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school?AHe teaches there. BHis son studies there. CHe once lived there.14Which price would the man prefer?A$480 B$600 C$55015Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?AAn empty one. BOne with furniture in it. COne without a kitchen.16What will the speakers do afterwards?ASign the agreement.BGo to see the apartment.CDiscuss about the charge for the service.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who designed the White House?AGeorge Washington. BJohn Adams. CJames Hoban.18Who were the first people to live in the White House?AJohn Adams and his wife.BGeorge Washington and his wife.CThe third president of the US and his wife.19How many rooms does the White House have?A123 B132 C23220Whats the speaker describing?AThe history of the White House.BThe structure of the White House.CSome presidents who have lived in the White House.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has bee a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also bee a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1. How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?A. About $7000 B. About $8000C. About $8400 D. About $98002. What does Argentina and Vietnam have in mon?A. They both have great restaurants.B. The cost of living in them is both expensive.C. The middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.D. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3. In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?A. Ecuador B. MexicoC. Argentina D. Vietnam【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also bee a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecuador部分的You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。故A选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题，What does Argentina and Vietnam have in mon?要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？通过Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also bee a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。BWhen I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing（跟随）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my bad ear, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, Arent those for old men? At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire munity of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. pletely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it es to sleeping, Im even superhuman.4. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A. Its a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.B. It gave him a chance to experience something special.C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.5. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He was born deaf.B. He is optimistic and helpful.C. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.D. The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.6. What is the authors attitude toward his life？A. grateful. B. anxious.C. excited. D. disappointed.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To give advice on life to disabled people.B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.C. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.D. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据作者对自己日常生活的描述可知，作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊事情。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky.可知，助听器给他的日常生活带来了许多便利。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences可知，作者对生活充满了感激。故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想以感激的方式分享他对待天生劣势的经验。故C选项正确。CIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, fortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate munities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.8. How does the author make his point convincing?A. By listing figures. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By making parisons.9. What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?A. Donating money to buy food for them.B. Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.C. Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.10. What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?A. Customer-focused. B. Service-orientedC. Money-saving. D. Environmentally-friendly.11. Which of the following is True according to the text?A. Vivobarefoots new products havent been released.B. Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.C. Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.D. Vivobarefoot is the first pany to find the new function of waste materials.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文为说明文。据报道，每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋，极大的污染了海洋环境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章中作者使用了around 5 trillion pieces of plastic，more than 8 million tons of plastic，up to 400 years to break down可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。故A选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, fortable pair of shoes可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate munities on how global warming affects everyone.（他们现在是众多旨在增强环保主义并教育社区全球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一）可知，保护环境是Vivobarefoot的经营理念。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。Vivobarefoot推出新鞋款肯定是为了增加利润，再根据第三段中的Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.可知，同时还关心公共服务。故C选项正确。DA new study has shown how puters and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, puters and robots powered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that puters running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity, the scientists wrote.The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and puters are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and puters so that they can bee more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.12. What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. understand B. stare atC. search for D. concern about13. How did the researchers conduct the research?A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42 subjects eye movements were recorded.C. The students daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects personalities were determined by puter.14. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A. Robots and puters are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved, personalized services.C. Todays robots and puters can accustom to non-verbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Human Personality TraitsB. What Human Eye Movements AreC. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D. How Humans and Machines Interact【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type,（该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines（这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故D选项正确。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合做本文标题。故C选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are you happy with your appearance? _16_Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids（单眼皮）in our class have had double eyelid operations, Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. _17_From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery（整容），it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body a