九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

Unit1Wisemeninhistory,Module1Geniuses,自主预习,一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.金的(adj.)_2.真的；正宗的(adj.)_3.不能肯定(v.)_4.解决(v.)_5.笔直地(adv.)_6.错误(n.)_7.同意；应允(n.)_8.奥运会(n.)_9.真相(n.)_10.取代(v.)_11.勇敢的(adj.)_12.确定的(adj.)_,golden,real,doubt,solve,straight,mistake,agreement,Olympics,truth,displace,brave,certain,二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.用把装满_2.溢出_3.(对某人或事物)满意的_4.对感到惊奇_5.确保_6.找出真相_7.分成两半_8.把关进监狱_,fill.with.,runover,(be)happywith,(be)amazedat.,makesure,findoutthetruth,inhalf,send.toprison,三、翻译下列句子1.一开始，他对此感到非常满意。_2.他把它递给阿基米德，要他找出真相。_3.这个问题看起来很难解决。_4.当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。_5.我肯定这不是完全用黄金制成的。_,Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.,HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.,Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.,Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.,Imcertainthatitsnotcompletelymadeofgold.,词汇精析,【1】goldenadj.somethingthatisbrightyellowincolour金色的;thingsthataremadeofgold金的Shehasblueeyesandlonggoldenhair.她有蓝色的眼睛和长长的金发。【同根词】goldn.黄金Peopleusedtopayingold.人们过去常以黄金支付。goldadj.金制的；金色的Hewonthegoldmedalinthemarathon.他赢得马拉松比赛的金牌。,【辨析】golden与goldgolden和gold作为形容词都有“金的”的意思。golden强调的是颜色；gold强调的是用料。Shecombedandarrangedhergoldenhair.她梳理好自己的金发。TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖赏。【应用】(1)（）Theygota_intheirschoolfootballmatch.A.goldmodelB.goldmedalC.goldenmedal(2)Iwillneverforgetthe_（gold）schooldays.,B,golden,【2】agreementn.（不可数）havingthesameopinionasothershave同意，应允；（可数）aformaldecisionaboutfutureactionthatismadebytwoormorecountries,groups,orpeople协议，协定，契约Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。Theysignedanagreementtorentahouse.他们签订了租房协定。,【同根词】（1）agreev.同意Weagreedtoleaveatonce.我们同意马上离开。（2）disagreev.不同意Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.他言行不一。（3）disagreementn.意见不同；不一致；争论Wehavebeenhavingafewdisagreementsinthecommitteelately.近来我们委员会中发生了一些争执。,【拓展】beinagreementwith.=agreewith.Iamentirelyinagreementwithyou.=Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全赞同你。【应用】(1)Myparentsarein_（agree）onwhatcolourtopaintthehouse.(2)Many_（agree）havebeenmadebetweenFranceandEngland.,agreement,agreements,【3】doubtv.believesomethingmightnotbetrueorgenuine怀疑；不能肯定；对无把握DoyoudoubtthatIloveyou?我爱你，对此你有怀疑吗?【同根词】doubtfuladj.无把握的Wefeeldoubtfulaboutwhetherhewillshowupornot.我们没把握他会不会出现。,【拓展】（1）doubt=benotsureIdoubthiswords.=Iamnotsureifhiswordsaretrue.我怀疑他所说的。（2）withoutdoubtundoubtedly确实地；匆庸置疑地Withoutdoubt,hedidit.=Undoubtedly,hedidit.毫无疑问，他做到了。【应用】(1)_（doubt）,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.(2)Imnot_（doubt）atallthatshehaspassedalltheexams.,Undoubtedly,doubtful,【4】realadj.somethingthatactuallyexistsandisnotimagined,invented,ortheoretical真的，真实的；someoneorsomethingthathasallthecharacteristicsorqualitiesthatsuchapersonorthingtypicallyhas正宗的，名副其实的Hefeltlikehewasntarealmanthathecouldntsupporthisfamily.无法支撑他的家庭，这使他觉得自己不是一个真正的男人。,【同根词】（1）reallyadv.真的；十分Histhoughtisreallydifferentfromothers.他的想法和其他人十分不一样。（2）realizev.意识到Shehasntrealizedhermistakeyet.她还没有认识到她的错误。（3）realityn.真实;现实Therealityisthattheyarepoor.现实是他们很贫穷。【应用】(1)I_（real）likethebook.(2)（）Itisniceofyoutosayso.A.realB.trulyC.really,really,C,【5】certainadj.firmlybelievesomethingistrueandhavenodoubtaboutit确定的；肯定的Heiscertaintocome.=Heissuretocome.他一定会来的。【同根词】（1）certainlyadv.肯定地Hisdeathwascertainlynotanaccident.他的死绝非意外。（2）uncertainadj.不确定的Theresultoftheelectionisstilluncertain.选举结果仍未确定。,【拓展】becertainof确信;深信Heiscertainofhissuccessintheelection.他确信自己能竞选成功。【应用】(1)（）Itsquitethathewillpresentatthemeeting.A.exactB.certainC.right(2)（）Couldyoucomehere,please?_.A.CertainlyB.Yes,IlovedC.No,Icouldnt,B,A,【6】mistaken.dosomethingwhichyoudidnotintendtodo,orwhichproducesaresultthatyoudonotwant错误Hemademanymistakesbecauseofhiscarelessness.因为粗心大意，他犯了很多错误。【拓展】（1）mistakev.误认为Theymistookhimforthemanager.他们错把他当成经理了。（2）makeamistake犯错误Iwontmakeasimilarmistakenexttime.我不会再犯类似的错误了。（3）bymistake错误地Itookyourumbrellabymistake.我错把你的雨伞拿走了。（4）bemistakenfor.被误认为Sheisoftenmistakenforhertwinsister.她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐。,【辨析】error,mistake与faulterror，mistake和fault均为名词，都可译作“错误”，但用法不同。error的使用范围较窄，常指在计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”；mistake范围较宽，可指各种错误；fault通常指人的“过失；过错”。【应用】（）“Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,thatsall,”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.fault,C,【7】(be)happywith（对某人或事物）满意的Imgoingtobehappywiththenewlook.那样的新外观会让我满意得多。【拓展】（1）besatisfiedwith=behappywith，均意为“对满意的”。Youwillcertainbehappywithyournewschool.=Youwillcertainbesatisfiedwithyournewschool.你肯定会满意你的新学校。（2）beunhappywith对不满意的Iwasveryunhappywithwhathehadsaid.我非常不满意他所说的。【应用】（）Areyouhappy_yournewhousenow?Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.of,B,【8】fill.with.用把装满Hefilledthebottlewithwine.他用酒装满了那只瓶子。【拓展】befilledwith=befullof充满Thehallwasfilledwithchokingcloudsofsmoke.=Thehallwasfullofchokingcloudsofsmoke.大厅里充满了使人透不过气来的烟雾。,【辨析】befilledwith与befullofbefilledwith和befullof都有“充满”的意思。befilledwith一般指用某种物体（一般不会是人）填满某个物体，侧重于动作和装的东西;befullof指某样东西里面都是某种物体,侧重于状态。Thebasketisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.那老人用苹果把篮子装满了。Thebottleisfullofwater.那只瓶子装满了水。【应用】（）OnSundaystheshopsinthemiddleofthecity_people.A.arealwaysfullofB.alwaysfullwithC.arealwaysfilledwith,A,语法梳理,语法精讲,反意疑问句1.反意疑问句的定义和结构反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。如：HelikesEnglish,doesnthe?他喜欢英语,是吗？HedoesntlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗？,2.特殊的反意疑问句语法总结,续表,续表,3.句子类型只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子称为简单句，简单句按句子功能可分四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。（1）陈述句：说明一件事情，以句号结尾，分为肯定句和否定句。否定句由助动词加not或be动词加not构成。Heisntmyfather.他不是我的父亲。Hedoesntwantthedrink.他不想要喝的。（2）疑问句：一般疑问句：把陈述句的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首构成，用yes/no来回答。特殊疑问句：由what/when/who/why/how等疑问词+一般疑问句语序，不能用yes/no回答，需根据实际情况，问什么答什么。选择疑问句：用or连接询问的两部分，回答需选择其中一种，不能用yes/no回答。反意疑问句：参照语法精讲的1、2部分。,（3）祈使句：谓语动词用原形，祈使内容为形容词时用be开头。Openyourbook.翻开你的书。Benice,please.请友好点。（4）感叹句：表达强烈感情的句子，由what或how引导。有以下两种句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词（s）+主语+谓语+其他+！Whatagoodboyheis!=Whatagoodboy!真是个好男孩！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他+！Howfastheran!他跑得真快！注意：要区分what和how引导的感叹句中形容词所修饰的成分。,直击中考,()1.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,_he?（2014铜仁）A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt()2._doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?（2014重庆）Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How()3.Judysneverbeenlateforschool,_she?（2014达州）_.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A.is;YesB.has;NoC.isnt;YesD.hasnt;No,A,C,B,写作乐园,话题一名人事迹介绍【常用词组】1.beofmediumbuild中等身材2.bekeenondoingsth.热爱做某事3.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事4.hard-working勤奋的5.winprizes获奖6.beproudof为感到骄傲,【精彩句型】1.HewasborninPolandonNov.9th,1860.他于1860年11月9日出生于波兰。2.Shebecameamoviestarwhenshewas4yearsold.她4岁的时候就成为一名电影明星。3.Sheisrememberedandrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.她被全世界的人民所铭记和敬佩。4.HenryFordisoneofthemostinfluentialinventorsinthehistory.亨利福特是历史上最有影响力的发明家之一。,【短文写作】请以“ThefirstChinesetospace”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇介绍我国执行首次载