2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3.ppt

必修模块3Unit8Adventure,1.fitadj.健康的;适合的v.适合;合身;胜任教材原句Whydopeoplegoingonthistripneedtobefit?为什么参加这次旅行的人需要很健康?,重点单词,活学巧用(用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空)Hershoesmatchherdressandtheylookverywelltogether.Thefurnituresuitsmodernhouses,butlooksoutofplaceinthegar-denofatraditionalhome.Thecolourofthatpairofshoessuitsmeverywell,butitdoesntfitme.,单句填空Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidntseemtofitin,sosheleft.,完成句子Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.她和家人骑车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。(2018北京卷),单句改错ThemanageroftenasksTomtodothedifficulttaskbecausehecandosuchathingandisfitit.fitfor,写作微练从你的帖子中,我得知你想让别人帮助你提高普通话(Mandarin)水平。我对此很感兴趣。我认为我适合。IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwantsomeonetohelpimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkImfitforit.,点拨(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合;胜任;对合适befittodosth.适合做某事(2)fitin适合;相处融洽fitinwith与合得来;适应(3)fitnessn.健康,适合,【辨析】,2.differvi.不同;相异;有区别教材原句Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?,单句改错Jerrydidnotregretgivingthementbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferent.differentdifferentlyImake$2,000aweekand60surelywontmakethatbigdifferencetome.differencea,写作微练在组织课堂活动方面,我们可能有不同的意见。当我有不同意见时,我可能会选择放弃,尊重多数人的意见。Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.,点拨(1)differfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与不同,不同于differin(=bedifferentin)在某方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的;有差别的differencen.区别;差异makeadifference(to)(对)有影响/起作用makenodifference(to)(对)没影响/不起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨别A和B之间的差异differentlyadv.不同地;有区别地,3.similarityn.相似性;类似性教材原句Snowboardinghassimilarities(similarity)withsurfing.,活学巧用Yourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Similarly,hermotheralsolovesherverymuch.Shebearsasurprisingsimilaritytohermother.Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.,单句改错Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuchisharmfulforourhealth.fortoHeisaccustomedtolistentonoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.listenlisteningPensarenecessitiesforus,soweareallfamiliartothem.towith,写作微练一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。Arelaxingholidayisthoughttobebeneficialtooneshealthandmind.,点拨(1)similaradj.相似的besimilarto与相似(2)similarlyadv.同样地,差不多地【联想】“be+adj.+介词to”的常用短语:beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于bebeneficialto对有益,befamiliarto为所熟悉beharmfulto对有害berelatedto与有联系/有关besensitiveto对敏感bewellknownto为所熟知,4.variousadj.各种各样的,不同的教材原句Youcanfindalltheseinthevarious(variety)extremesportsthathavebeepopularinthelasttenyearsorso.,单句填空Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeweather.Thesevarietiesofgoodsare(be)nowpopularwiththecustomers.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvaryfrom12to15.,单句改错Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinvarietyofafter-classactivities.varietyvarieties或varietya,活学巧用(用介词或various的适当形式填空)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinvariousstoresatthepresenttime,varyingfromdai-lygroceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichespeopleslife.Inaddition,thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvariety,anditisveryconvenientforusconsumers.,点拨(1)varyv.变化;不同;改变varywith随变化varyin在方面变化varyfrom.to.从到转变(2)varietyn.多样化;不同种类avarietyof(=varietiesof)不同种类的,各种各样的,【点津】avarietyof/varietiesof(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。thevarietyof(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。,5.confusevt.使迷惑;使糊涂教材原句Hewasalsoconfused(confuse)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.,单句填空Wealwayslefthisofficeinastateofconfusion(confuse).Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothor-dinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)Whatshereferredtowassoconfusing(confuse)thattheycouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.,单句改错Whenshereturnedhome,Rosefoundherputerhadbeenremovedandshewasveryconfusing.confusingconfused,句式升级Iwasconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem,soIturnedtohimforhelp.Confusedbysuchaconfusingproblem,Iturnedtohimforhelp.(过去分词短语作状语),点拨(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的beconfusedaboutsth.对某事感到困惑(3)confusionn.混乱;混淆;困惑inconfusion处于困惑/混乱状态,【联想】以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人吃惊的astonished感到吃惊的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的,6.quantityn.数量;量教材原句Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.,单句填空Everyday,largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)becauseoftheyoungpeoplesbadlivinghabit.Thereareanumberofdifferenttechniques(technique)tohelpde-signersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018课标全国七选五)Theriveraroundthevillagesmellterriblebecauselargequantitiesofwa-terhavebeenpolluted(pollute)already.Itiswellknowntousallthatitscheapertobuygoodsinlarge,quantities.,单句改错Lotsofrescueworkerwereworkingaroundtheclock,sendingsuppliestoYushu.workerworkersSofarlargequantitiesofinformationhavestoredintheputer.havebeen,写作微练随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofrichsoilarebeingwashedawayeachyear.,点拨alargequantityof大量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地/大批地【点津】,【巧学助记】,1.turnup出现,来到,到场;开大,调高教材原句AnnwaitedforTomforagesbuthedidntturnup.,重点短语,单句填空Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017课标全国)Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewaterifnotmanagedcarefully.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)whichgrad-uallyturnedintochopsticks.(2016课标全国),单句改错Withnoonetoturnatthattime,shefeltveryhelpless.turnto,完成句子Wearrangedtomeetatthecinema,buthefailedtoturnup.我们约好在电影院见面,但他没有到场。,点拨turnagainst背叛;反对turnaround翻身;转身turnback使折回;往回走turndown关小;拒绝turnin上交;归还turn(.)into(把)变成,变为turnoff关掉,turnon打开turnout证明是;结果是;生产turnover把翻过来;翻转;移交turnto翻到;转向;求助于,2.breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发教材原句Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.,单句改错Icouldnthavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidentwashappened.删除wasOld-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakupindisas-ters.updown,活学巧用(用eabout,happen,takeplace或breakout填空)Theimportantmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.(2017浙江卷完形填空)Luckilytheearthquakedidnthappeninthecenterofthecity.Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowiteaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.,写作微练那所学校已经发生了非常大的变化。它不再是10年前的样子了,当时它的装备很差。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwastenyearsago,whenitwassopoorlyequipped.,点拨breakawayfrom脱离,挣脱,摆脱breakdown出故障;垮掉;使分解breakin打断,插嘴;强行进入breakinto强行闯入breakoff中断;折断breakthrough突破,冲破;克服breakup粉碎;结束;解散;绝交,【辨析】,3.standby坚持;仍然遵守(诺言);支持;袖手旁观;站在旁边教材原句ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.,活学巧用(用stand的相关短语填空)Youshouldstandbywhatyouhavepromisedtome.Shestoodoutinthelastjobinterview.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.(2016课标全国卷)Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.,点拨standaside站到一边;不参与standfor代表;支持standout突出;出色;显眼standup站起来;起立standupfor支持;维护,4.runout用完,用尽教材原句Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.,一句多译他们的钱已经用完了。Theirmoneyhasrunout.(runout)Theyhaverunoutoftheirmoney.(runoutof),写作微练北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没看完。SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingthemall.,点拨runacross偶然遇见runafter追求;追赶runaway突然离开;逃离runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人runintosth.遭遇(困难/麻烦/恶劣天气等)runover碾过,轧过inthelongrun从长远来看,【辨析】,1.have+宾语+宾补教材原句Hehadteamsofdogspulling(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.,重点句型,单句填空Imsorrytohaveyouwaiting(wait)solong.“Doyouhavesomeclothestobewashed(wash)?”theservantasked.Thereisnoneedtoworryandhewilltrytogethisworkfinished(finish)ontime.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2018天津卷),完成句子Janeoftenmakesascheduletomakeherselfremindedofwhatsheistodo.(make+宾语+宾补)简经常制订时间表来提醒自己要做的事情。JennyhopesthatMr.Smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrit-tenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.(have+宾语+宾补)珍妮希望史密斯先生推荐一种使她的书面英语在短期内提高的好方法。,点拨在“have+宾语+宾补”这一句式中,hav