unit2细解巧练部分习题讲解.ppt

Unit2Howdoyoustudyforatest?,SECTIONA,1aCheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesuse.byworkingwithfriendsbylisteningtotapesbymakingflashcardsbyaskingteacherforhelpbyreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbyprep.表示“通过方式，途径”，其后跟名词或动名词。Hemakesalivingbyteaching他以教书为生。by还可以表示“在旁边，靠近，乘”Theylivebytheseabybus/boat/train,1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfromthepicturesbellow.bymakingflashcardsMeibyaskingteacherforhelpPierrebylisteningtotapesAntonio,1cPAIRWORKAskyourpartnerhowheorshestudiesforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.,SectionA3a1.thebestwaytodosth.=thebestwayofdoingsth.做某事的最好方法。不定式做定语。英语中当不定式做定语时，要放在它所修饰的词的后面。Eg:TheteachertoldusthebestwaytolearnEnglish.WaterParkisagoodplace_.AtohavefunBhavefunChavingfunDtohaveafun2.manysaidtheylearnbyusingEnglishmany代词许多人learnlearnedlearnedlearnlearntlearntlearner3.ShesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofPopsongsalsohelpedalittle动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Playingwithfireisdangerous.4.alittle一点，一些alittle/afew/little/few,5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.differentlyadv.不同地，有区别地。在句子中做状语，修饰动词或句子。differentadj.不同的，有区别的Theycomefromdifferentpartsofthewordbedifferentfromdifferencen.不同Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenthem.Thispacketisdifferentfromthatone.Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthem?,6.HesbeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.Hes=Hehas现在完成进行时Ihavebeenskatingforthreehours7.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（单三）HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisntabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.动名词短语作主语,8.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausepeoplespeaktooquickly.(1)find发觉，觉得find+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词，现在分词，过去分词等）Ifoundtheboyhonest.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.(2)frustrating/frustrated(3)quickly(4）同义句.Sometimes,however,hefindsthatitisfrustratingtowatchmoviesbecausepeoplespeaktooquickly.,9.JointheEglishclub10.lotsof=alotof11.Havefundoingsth.Wehavefunplayingbasketball.12.NotatallThestoryisntinterestingatall.13.Helpful有用的，有帮助的Englishisveryhelpfultoknowabouttheworld.,14.getexcitedabout=beexcitedabou对感到兴奋Igetexcitedaboutplayinggames11.endup终止，结束Ifyougoonlikethisthis,youwillendupinprison.endupdoingsth.到头来，最终做某事Atfirst,theyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecomingfriends.endupwith以结束Thepartyendedupwithasong15.doasurveyabout16.WatchEnglish-languageTV,SECTIONB,17.pronouncepronunciation18.spellspellspeltspeltspellspelledspelled19.understandunderstood20.spokenEnglishspeakspoke-spoken,21.makemistakes犯错，出错makeamistake(in)Youalwaysmakemistakesingrammarbymistake错误地Shetookhisbookbymistakemistakefor错把当做Hemistakesherforhersister.Excise1.Youwill_ifyoudothingsinahurry.2.Itookyourumbrella_,make,mistakes,bymistakes,22.Slowlyslow慢的；缓慢的moreslowlyslowerSheopenedthedoorslowly23.Icantgetthepronunciationright.我不能掌握正确的发音。getright使正确，纠正get+宾语+宾补Theworkgetseveryonetired.,24.cantunderstandthewordsinmagazines25.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglishwhydontyou=whynotpracticedoingsth.练习作某事Hepracticesplayingthepianoeverynight.,26.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwithtopracticeEnglishwith不定式做定语介词with与宾语aparter构成逻辑上的介宾结构。该结构中的介词不可省HehasfoundahousetoliveinHehasnofriendtoplaywith,26.firstofall首先，第一Firstofall,youmustgetupearly.27.Itwasnteasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedit形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。当动词不定式做主语时，常常用it做形式主语，真正的主语放在句子后面。常用介词for引出逻辑主语。IttimeformetogohomeExcise-Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch-Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfoodA.eatB.toeatCeatingDate,B,28tobeginwithtostartwith首先，常单独使用Wecantpossiblygo.Tobeginwith,itstoocold,andbesides,wehavenomoney.29.Lateron以后，随后，状语，可放在句首，也可放在句末。Iwilltellyouallaboutitlateron.,30.beafraidofsb./sth害怕某物（事）、某人Imafraidofsnakesbeafraidtodosth.Imafraidofdark,soImafraidtogooutatnightbeafraidthatImafraidthatIcantgotothepartybeafraidso/not恐怕如此，恐怕不是那样的-Isitgoingtorain?-Imafraidso,31.laughat嘲笑，取笑Dontworry.Nobodywilllaughatyou32.oneofthesecretsof的秘诀之一secret秘密，秘诀Donttellanyoneaboutourplan.Keepitasecretkeepasecret保密insecret秘密地,33.decide决定，下决心decidesth.决定某事decidetodosth.decidenottodosthdecidethatIcantdecideanythingatthemoment.Hedecidedthathewouldgotherebyhimself,34.Takenotes做笔记35.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning方式状语36.enjoyingdoingsth.喜欢做某事，乐于做某事Doyouenjoyplayingbasketball?,非谓语动词不充当句中谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词,动词不定式一.动词不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形*这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义。,二.动词不定式的句法功能主语:TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。表语：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday宾语：Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?decidetodosth.只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。,宾补：SheaskedmenottospeakChineseinanEnglishclass.定语：ItsagoodhabittohavebreakfastItstimetodosth.thebestwaytodosth.不定式做定语要放在被修饰词后面。状语：ImsorrytohearthatKateisoldenoughtogotoschoolTokeephealthy,youshoudtakemoreexercises.,注意：1)有些不定式后的介词不可省Iwantsomepapertowriteon.2)不定式的否定not+不定式asksb.nottodosth.tellsb.nottodosth.Letsnotdosth.3)疑问词+不定式不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where连用构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语，宾语，表语等成分。Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始Whattodoisanimportantproblem.该做什么是一个很重要的问题,4）省略to的情况*在Whynotdo？;hadbetter(not)do;wouldratherdo;could/would/willyoupleasenotdo等句型或短语中，to要省略*使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略tolet,make,hadbetterdosth.等Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyoulaugh*help后面的不定式可带to.也可不带。,5)tooto6)Itis/was+adj.+of/forsbtodosth.*forsb.句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词：easy;difficult;hard;important;possible;interesting等*ofsb.句型一般用于主观感情或主观态度的形容词good;kind;nice;clever;foolish等Itisfoolishofyoutosayso.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.,动名词动名词的构成动词原形+ing动名词的句法功能主语：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth作主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数形式宾语：动词宾语：Ilikeplayingbasketball.表示一般的习惯，抽象行为或经常性的动作介词宾语：Thanksforhelpingme,表语：Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.定语：Heisinthereadingroom注意：英语中有一些动词后面要跟动名词作宾语：finish;enjoy;mind;practice;havefun;feellike;havetrouble/difficulty/problemsIfeellikeeatingnothingWouldyoumindnotspeakingduringtheclass.,动词后接不定式和动名词的区别六个词的区别1)rememberdoingsth.记得过去做过的事Irememberseeingthefilmbefore.remembertodosth.记得要去做某事Iremembertoseethefilmthisevening2)forgetdoingsth./forgettodosth.3)stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.Shestoppedreadingthestory.Shestoppedtoreadthestory,4)goondoingsth./goontodosth.5)trydoingsth./trytodosth.6)regretdoingsth.对已做过的事情后悔regrettodosth.对未做的事情表示遗憾IregrettellingyouthebadnewsIregrettosayImnotabletohelpyooufinishit.,三组固定搭配1）prefertodoratherthandosth.=preferdoingsth.todoingsth.IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanplaythepianoonSundayIpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingthepianoonSundays2）wantdoingsth.=wanttobedone=needdoingsth.=needtobedoneMywatchneedsreparing=Mywatchneedstoberepared3）wouldratherdothandoIwouldratherstayathomethanplayfootball,分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成，过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形+ed”(不规则的除外)定语:Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?表语：Theboyistoofrightenedtomove.宾补：Wefoundaboycryinginthecorner状语：Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.现在分词作宾补和动词不定式作宾补的区别see/watch/notice/hearIsawhimwalkintotheclassroomIsawhimplayingbasketballat3oclockyesterdayafternoon,练习1.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?-Sure.Letmetellyou_first.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo2.-Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble_thetext.-Remember_itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread3.Themenuhassomanygoodthings.Icantdecide_AwhattoeatBhowtoeatCwheretoeatDwhentoeat,D,C,A,4.Wewatchedthetrain_thestationandthengotbackhomeinataxiAleavesBtoleaveCleftDleave5.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idontknow_.-Whydontyouwherethisredshirt?AwhentowearBwhattowearChowtowearDwheretowear,D,B,6.Onhiswayhome,hefeelshungrysohestopped_somefood.AtoeatBeatingCeatDate7.-Marrydancesbestinourschool.-Iagree.Iwillneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttime.AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen,A,A,UNIT1细解巧练答案,SectionA部分习题讲解一。8.Neitherofmyparentsdrivestoworkeveryday.9.IsawTomskatingwithhisbrotheratthreeoclockyesterdayafternoon10.Hasshefoundyourlostwalletyet?12.KatewithherfriendshasgonetoGuangdongalready.Theywillcomebacknextweek.13.Isawthemovietwicelastyear联系语法专项-Whydontyougotothemoviewithme,Amy?-BecauseI_ittwice.A.seeB.willC.sawD.havesee,二。1.whereisJack?-Hehasgonetothelibrary2.JohnhasbeeninEnglandsincehecameback.3.TheSmithshasbeeninBeijingforyears.4.-HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?-Yes,Ihavebeentheremanytimes.6.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?7.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoShanghai?HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?三。4.Look，thechildrenarehavingagoodtime.6.Thepartywasthemedwith“happinessandfriendship”,wealllikedit.,SectionA答案一。1.islands2.theme3.Neither4.route5.character6.attactions7.Havewritten8.drives9.skating10.Has;found;did;find11.hasbeen12.hasgone;willcome13.saw14.Has;given;stopped二.1.hasgoneto2.hasbeenin3.hasbeenin4.have;beento;havebeen5.hasgoneto6.have;been7.have;beento8.hasgoneto三.1.argueswith2.Have;heardof3.endedup4.arehavingagoodtime5.takearide6.wasthemedwith7.allthetime8Neither四。1.Have；everbeen;never2.haveneverbeento(此处不能改为haventeverbeento因为ever多用于疑问句中);Me;neither;NeitherhaveItake3.takesasubway（不能用bythesubway,by后面不加the）4.Infact;several;around5.hasgoneto五BDADDBCDCC,SectionB一.1.Englishspeaking2.guides3.discoverd4.requirement5.especially6.exchange7.toplay8.playing9.tolearn;reading10.teaching11.collecting12.buying二。BBACD三。1.leave;thinkaboutbecoming;ratherthan2.fromallover3.suchas4.teching;havebeen;for5.havetoimprove四。BDACCDBBCA,SelfCheckandReading部分习题讲解二。11.Shewoke/wakedupatsixoclock.Thatistosayshehasbeenawakefortwohours,butshehasntgotupyet.五。1.Maybeyoufearthatyouwontbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.Maybeyoufearthatyouwillbeunabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.2.InSingapore,youwonthaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodles,ordumplingsInSingapore,youllhavenoproblemsinfindingrice,noodles,ordumplings.,SelfCheckandReading一。1.threequarters/threefourths2.wakeup3.hearof4.endup5.thepopulationofChina6.wakeup7.ratherthan8.allyearround9.takeonestemperature10.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.11.beclosetotheequator12.takearide二。1.seasons2.excellent3.temperature4.environment5.wonderful6.autumn7.quarters8.India;population9.foxes10.bravely11.woke/waked;awake12.finding13.practicingplaying三。CBBDAB四。1.is；allyearround2.Whether;or;been3.On;other;practicespeaking4.population;islarger;that5.totake/haveaholiday/vocation,五1.unable;anything2.no;in3.无论你是喜欢印度食物，西餐，还是日本料理，你都会在新加坡找到4.WecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish5.Atnight.Becausealotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight6.Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator六。1.vinces10.wish,语法专项一。DCCACBDACACBBCCBDAAA二。1.haveseen2.havejustfound3.hastaught;left4.kept5.hasstopped6.Have;read;did;read7.haslearned8.hasgone;willreturn9.been10.had11.haveheard;heard12started13.Have;seen;willsee体验中考CADCCADBBBBBBB16Has;been;never,UNIT2细解巧练答案,练一练部分习题讲解,15.AreyougettingexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay?17.Why_bu