2019届高三英语下学期第五次调研考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语下学期第五次调研考试试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听 力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What might the woman be looking for? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Hot dogs.2. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Turn down the volume. B. Answer the phone. C. Stop watching the movie.3. What is Donald doing in the kitchen?A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online.4. Why is the woman worried?A. Her account has no money.B. Her card was eaten by the machine.C. She thinks the bank lost her account history.5. Why wont the woman give the man directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesnt know the area.C. She has never heard of the munity college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man really want to eat?A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot.7. When will the speakers go out to eat?A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Joining a gym. B. Finding a tour guide. C. The best way to stay fit.9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy an expensive membership card.B. Go online before Johanna shows her around.C. Give him a picture for a new membership card.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Planning out a shopping list.B. Talking about gift-giving customs.C. paring their Christmas gifts.11. What did the man receive?A. Toilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Some candy.12. What does the man imply in the end?A. He doesnt like the womans gifts.B. Most of the womans gifts are appropriate for him.C. His gifts were given to the woman by mistake.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mr. Timms?A. The head of the pany.B. The volunteer organizer.C. A True Blue Neighbors representative.14. According to the woman, which group has the biggest need?A. The soup kitchen. B. The elementary school. C. The shelter.15. What will happen if the employees join the tutoring program?A. They will be paid four hours each week.B. They will receive training.C. They will need to sign up.16. What will the employees probably do after the conversation?A. Ask more questions.B. Get some dinner together.C. Read some more information.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What have the students been given already?A. Backpacks. B. Some food. C. Gift cards.18. How many teams are there in total?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.19. What should students do once they find what theyre looking for?A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down.20. Where does the announcement take place?A. At a bookstore. B. At a cafeteria.C. At the university services building.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe University of Tokyo has several museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Here are brief introductions to their histories and exhibits.The University MuseumHaving accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in1877, the University Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity (实体) in May1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times.The Museum of Health and MedicineThe Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine for the general public and advanced education for students studying medicine. It features both a permanent exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.The Agricultural MuseumThe Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the Universitys Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science. Notable items on displays include the documents and portraits of scientists affiliated (附属的) with the University, internal organs of Japans famous dog Hachiko, and drawings illustrating German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.The Farm MuseumThe Farm Museum opened in xx within a rebuilt dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyos farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in western Tokyo. The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming implements (工具) used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.21. What can we know about the University Museum?A. It was founded in 1877. B. It has held lots of exhibitions. C. It is the largest museum in Japan. D. It has the most items collected.22. Which should you visit if you are interested in Japanese cows?A. The University Museum. B. The Museum of Health and Medicine.C. The Agricultural Museum. D. The Farm Museum.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce museums of the University of Tokyo.B. To remend the University of Tokyo.C. To help distinguish museums of the University of Tokyo.D. To attract visitors to museums of the University of Tokyo. My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list provided my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead? I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. Theyll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid ine, but thats not quite how it turned out. During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, its decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased. Its taken me a little longer, but now Im content. More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.24. From the passage we know that .A. the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school feesB. her two children attended their local private primary schoolC. the writer had a good job and a solid ineD. it took a long time for her to make the final decision25. Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A. Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B. Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education.C. Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D. Because her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary school.26. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. anger B. fort C. burden D. relief27. What does the passage indicate?A. Rather than school education, family influences a person most.B. Finance should be taken into account when it es to education.C. Private school education is not as good as public school education.D. Parents should make every sacrifice for their children.CThe British-and especially the English-are bad at plaining. Because of British politeness rules, according to which conflict should be avoided, people either just do not plain, or sometimes bottle it up and then outpour it in another way in other unimportant situations. In fact, there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly reasonable in plaining, but they dont. In one scene, a woman reads a newspaper over peoples shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed.The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself. This is why, when you travel on the tube in London and there is yet another delay, the passengers will look at each other, sigh, smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven. They might even say, “Huh! Typical!” in a resigned (顺从的) tone of voice that says that theres nothing that can be done about it. When plaints are made, they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice. In France, on the other hand, angry passengers might riot (闹事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London underground provides.Americans and other Europeans who are much more direct and in-your-face than the British, often wonder why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me” when they plain. Its like theyre apologizing for something that isnt their fault, they say. They are missing the point. British people are not really sorryit is because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing skill. This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself. If you do not say “sorry” or use other distancing words like “could”, “would”, “might”, “possibly” and so on, you will be seen as rude.28. What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Put something into bottles. B. Not do anything dangerous.C. Not allow emotions to be seen. D. Cause problems by hesitating. 29. The French tend to .A. tolerate bad service B. enjoy taking the subwayC. make a plaint humorously D. express their dissatisfaction directly30. When the British say “sorry”, they actually want to .A. try not to be rude B. apologize sincerelyC. show their feelings directly D. draw attention to themselves31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How to plain B. plaining PolitelyC. Poor Service in Britain D. Politeness Rules across the WorldDHealth officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their border with the United States of America. Thats a great distance of 2,500km. Its not a practical joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the deadly West Nile virus is hiding around. The virus infects birds, so they think that the chickens have a good chance of catching the virus, or the virus will catch the chickens. The Canadians are worried because the West Nile virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing something important that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land, but it is very difficult to stop viruses travelling from one end of the earth to the other. When they travel to new places, they adjust very easily to those climates and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters, which can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the globe more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journeying much more. They travel in the ballast(压舱物）of tankers. They sneak into aircraft through their wheels. They bore their way into objects that air travelers may be carrying from one country to another.The customs officials in many foreign countries prevent you from bringing in a small plant, or a decorative item made of wood that is in its natural form. They tell you its in the rules. They have these rules because they know that these varieties of plants that are special to specific places have the power to spread new diseases among native plants and animals. They always create problems in places where they do not belong. Viruses causing these new diseases could e with special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.32. Which of the following best explains “transmitted” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Passed.B. Supplied.C. Promised. D. Addressed33. Why is it very difficult to stop viruses travelling?A. They can hide from anyone. B. They can never be killed in any case.C. They can be spread by many approaches.D. They can evolve to suit any environment.34. What can we infer about customs rules from the last paragraph?A. Native plants and animals mustnt be exported.B. Animals can be brought into any country freely.C. No plants can be brought across country borders.D. Special living things are forbidden to be imported.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Wipe Out All the Viruses B. The Smart PollutersC. The Basic Customs Rules D. A Practical Joke of Canada第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.36. _. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyones reading it. However, sometimes peers affect each other in another way. 37. _. Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wants you to steal with him.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they dont go along with the group.38._. The idea that “everyones doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments, or their mon senses behind.Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change his/her mind from what he/she knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answerjust because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!39. _.40. _. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away, and resist doing something when you know better. A. Peers can have a good effect on one anotherB. Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peersC. Good peers may give you a hand when you are in troubleD. That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situationsE. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with himF. It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be doneG. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, my husband observed a teenage doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task 41 , he wandered around there for hours, 42 to himself and doing a bad job.The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him 43 and how to do a good job. As a result of his 44 attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard 45 wasnt clean enough when he got through.He 46 his day because of his attitude. In addition, his dad was 47 with him, and the boys bad mood ended up 48 the whole family that day.A sweet lady was working in a fast-food 49 . The minute I walked in, she weled me 50 . She smiled as she took my order, and then as we 51 for the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big 52 , “I hope you have a blessed day!” I think the food tasted better because of her 53 . There was a delay, during which I sat there hearing her singing as she 54 her task behind the counter.She wasnt making a large 55 , and she didnt have a powerful position, either. In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with 56 customers. But she chose to be joyful. I want to 57 from her. I want to do my best, even when theres