江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module1Unit2Growingpains课件.ppt

Module1Unit2Growingpains,重点单词,1.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护教材原句Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefend(defend)myself.,单项填空Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworldCterrorismandotherthreats.A.forB.withoutC.againstD.beyond答案C句意:在会议上,来自许多国家的政治领导许诺携手保护这个世界免受恐怖主义和其他威胁的伤害。defend.against.意为“保卫免受的伤害”。所以选C。,一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.,点拨(1)defendoneself自卫,为自己辩护defend.from/against.保护免受的伤害(2)defencen.防御;防护;保卫indefenceof为了保护,点津与defend.from.类似的短语还有:keep/prevent/stop.from.阻止做protect.from.保护免受的伤害,2.deservevt.值得;应得;应受教材原句Theydontdeserve(应得)anexplanation.,单项填空IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingthisarticleandnowIfeelIAarest.A.deserveB.preserveC.confirmD.receive答案A句意:我花了四个周末的时间写这篇文章,现在我觉得我该休息一下了。deserve值得,应得,符合语境。preserve保护,保存;confirm证实,证明;receive接受。,一句多译这些建议值得考虑。Thesesuggestionsdeserveconsidering.Thesesuggestionsdeserveconsideration.Thesesuggestionsdeservetobeconsidered.,点拨deservetodosth.值得做某事sth.deservesdoing某物值得被(主动表被动)getwhatonedeserves罪有应得deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意点津deservedoing以主动形式表示被动含义,相当于deservetobedone值得被做。有类似用法的词还有:need,want,require等。,3.insistv.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求教材原句Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistson(坚持)wastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.,单项填空HeinsistedthatheBthebeststudentinhisclassandthathethemonitor.A.be;beB.was;beC.was;wasD.be;was答案B句意:他坚持说他是班里最好的学生,并坚持要求当班长。insist作“坚持说”讲时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气,作“坚决要求”讲时,其后所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,故本题选B项。,单句填空MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein(notgivein),butstayandfight.Mikeinsistedthathewas(be)right.Sheinsistedon/uponbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.,点拨insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insistthat.坚持认为,坚决要求点津insistthat:表示“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“(should+)动词原形”。后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,-mand),三建议(advise,suggest,remend),四要求(demand,require,re-quest,ask)等。,4.harmvt.(2)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏;(3)injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。(4)harm和hurt指对肉体或精神的伤害,harm还可指带来损害或危害。,5.forbidvt.禁止教材原句Heevenforbidsmefrom(禁止我)chattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!,单项填空WeallowDinthewoodsbutanyoneisforbiddenhere.A.tocamp;tosmokeB.camping;tosmokingC.tocamp;tosmokingD.camping;tosmoke答案D句意:我们允许在树林里露营,但是禁止任何人在这里吸烟。allowdoingsth.允许做某事;forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事,由此判断D项正确。,单句填空Istronglyagreethatcheatingatschoolshouldbepletelyforbidden(forbid).Heforbidsthemtomention(mention)thematteragain.,点拨(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的Itsforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的,重点短语,besupposedto应该,应当教材原句But,but.youwerentsupposed(suppose)toehomeuntiltomorrow!,单项填空Whyareyouhere?YouaresupposedBtheexperimentinthelab.A.toperformB.tobeperformingC.tohaveperformedD.tobeperformed答案B句意:你为什么在这儿?你应该在实验室做实验。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。再根据句意可知此时应该正在实验室做实验,故用不定式的进行式。,完成句子DirtyHarryissupposedtobe(被认为是)oneofEastwoodsbestfilms.Suppose(假设)someonegaveyouaneggandaskedyoutodescribeexactlywhatwasinside.Isthattherightwayup?Yeah.Isupposeso(我想是).,点拨(1)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe.被认为是(2)Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Isupposenot.(=Idontsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。(3)suppose/supposing(that).假设/假定,重点句型,1.过去分词作状语教材原句Ericrunsinafterit,followed(follow)byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.,单项填空(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)Ctopensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.EntitlingB.BeingentitledC.EntitledD.Havingentitled答案C考查非谓语。句意:因为享有退休金和免费的医疗服务,我们村里的老年人被照顾得很好,过着幸福的生活。beentitledto享有的权利,在这里过去分词作状语表示被动。,点拨followedbyabigdog为过去分词短语作伴随状语。过去分词除了作伴随状语外,还可以作方式、条件、时间和原因状语等。,2.with的复合结构教材原句Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.,单项填空Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulationBfromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrinkB.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunkD.expectedtohaveshrunk答案B句意:日本正在面临老年化问题,人口预计从目前的1.27亿缩减到9000万。动词expect与宾语thepopulation之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词构成with的复合结构;人口缩减是将来的事,故expect后接动词不定式的一般式。故答案选B。,单句填空Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.Withmoreandmoreforests(being)cut(cut),someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.Withsomuchworktodo(do),wewillhavetostayup.,点拨withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是with的复合结构。其中两个介词短语onthefloor和inthesink充当宾语补足语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”有六种情况:,点津在“with复合结构”中,要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系,根据主动(现在分词)、被动(过去分词)、表示将来(不定式)等来选择正确的宾语补足语形式。,3.havesth.done使被教材原句Danielhashisarmscrossed(cross)andlooksupset.,单项填空IsthisTVsetAyouwishtohave?A.theone;repairedB.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepairedD.which;repaired答案A考查定语从句和havesth.done结构。句意:这是你希望修理的那台电视机吗?分析句子可知,第一空考查定语从句,缺少先行词,同时先行词特指这台电视机,关系词在从句中作宾语,可省略,所以用theone;第二空考查“havesth.done”结构,故选A项。,单句填空IllhaveHudsonshow(show)youyourroom.Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughing(laugh)andclapping(clap).IcantstandheretalkingIhaveworktodo(do).,点拨“havesth.done”表示“使被”,这个结构也可以表示个人遭遇(通常为不好或不幸的遭遇)。联想,4.everytime引导时间状语从句教材原句Also,everytime(每次)IwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.,单项填空(2018泰州中学二模)ThatwasnotthefirsttimeheBus.IthinkItshightimewestrongactionagainsthim.A.betrayed;takeB.hadbetrayed;tookC.hasbetrayed;tookD.hasbetrayed;take答案B考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。根据“That/Thiswasthe+序数词+time+从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)”句式,可知第一空为hadbetrayed;在固定搭配Its(high/about)time.中,从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。,根据汉语意思完成句子Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthef