2019届高三英语12月月考试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语12月月考试题 (I)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.How will the man go to Chicago? A. By plane B. By train. C. By bus. ( )2. Why does the man want to leave his job? A. He doesnt get on with his workmates.B. He thinks the job is too boring. C. The working place is too far. ( )3. What is wrong with the man ? A. Hes got a headache. B. He cant fall asleep at night. C. He doesnt feel the pain.( )4. What will the man do next? A. Leave. B. Phone Linda. C. Keep on waiting. ( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. James daily life. B. James business. C. James family. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call Ms. Hall. B. Phone the guy back. C. Give the guys number to Ms. Hall. ( )7. What do we know about Ms. Hall? A. She will call the guy after lunch. B. She doesnt bring her cell phone.C. She will e in this afternoon . 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。( )8. What does the woman plain? A. She cant concentrate on study. B. She doesnt have time to relax C. She cant hear the TV clearly. ( )9. What will the man do next? A. Do his homework. B. Turn off the TV. C. Close the door. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。( )10. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street. ( )11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland? A. On the right of the City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.( )12. How will the man get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。( )13. Why cant the man meet the woman for lunch? A. He has to work at the office. B. He has to meet a customer. C. He has to look after the kids .( )14. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed.( )15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will be busy next week. B. The woman will go to the theatre alone. C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.( )16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17. Where are the speakers?A. In a film workshop. B. In a radio studio. C. In a theatre.( )18. What was the woman when she got the lead in Starshine?A. A film star. B. A student. C. A stage actress.( )19. Why didnt the woman make any more films after finishing Starshine?A. She didnt receive offers. B. She didnt like acting in films. C. She didnt want to work far from home.( )20. What is the woman doing now?A. Performing in a play. B. Studying at school. C. Staying at home.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. All those entering and leaving the country shall a search by the guards at the port.A. object to B. contribute to C. submit to D. apply to()22. Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and their memory of old times.A. refresh B. relieve C. release D. resign()23. The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A. to be banned B. having been banned C. being banned D. to have been banned()24. While sending flowers as gifts， we cant choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.A. originally B. cautiously C. arbitrarily D. thoroughly()25. Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe，both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.A. who B. whom C. which D. them()26. The dress suits the actress perfectly because it her full figure.A. brings about B. brings out C. brings up D. brings on()27. So touching a story！ Love is allpowerful.Yes. love exists，there are miracles.A. Where B. If C. Unless D. While()28. Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.A. mustnt B. wont C. shant D. wouldnt()29. In salute to our national flag， every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at ease B. at random C. at attention D. at hand()30. Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. which B. whether C. how D. what()31. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. hadnt been seen C. hasnt been seen D. wasnt seen()32. ， without waiting for any reply.A. Away did he go B. Away went he C. Away he went D. Did he go away()33. Advanced as technology has bee now， we still have no for the mon cold.A. alternative B. substitute C. solution D. cure()34. Will it cost a lot to study abroad？， but you can apply for a scholarship.A. I would imagine so B. I beg your pardon C. Dont be afraid D. Have a good time()35. After his pany suffered from millions of dollars in losses， Joe and left the pany.A. killed the fatted calf B. saw the handwriting on the wall C. was in the black D. was over cloud nine第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Night after night， she came to tuck (盖被子) me in， even long after my childhood years. 36 her longstanding custom， shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way， then kiss my 37.I dont remember when it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me， for they felt rough 38 my young skin. Finally， one night， I 39 at her： “Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything in 40. But never again did my mother 41 my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying 42 long afterward， my words haunted(萦绕) me. While pride overcame my 43， I didnt tell her I was sorry.Time after time， my thoughts returned to that night. I 44 my mothers warm hands and her kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very close， sometimes far away. 45 always it appeared， hauntingly， in my mind.Now， Im not a little girl any more. Mom is in her midseventies， and those hands I once thought to be so 46 are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor， reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to 47 a young girls stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world.My own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad， and on 48 occasions， I find myself drawn to her home to spend the night with her. One night on Thanksgiving Eve， as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth， a familiar hand 49 stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss， ever so gently， touched my brow.In my memory， for the thousandth time， I 50 the night when my rude young voice 51：“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！” Catching Moms hand in mine， I blurted out how 52 I was for that night. I thought shed remember， as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgottenand 53long ago.That night， I fell asleep with a new 54 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 55 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.()36. A. Taking B. Allowing C. Guiding D. Following()37. A. lips B. forehead C. eyes D. cheeks()38. A. through B. over C. against D. around()39. A. pointed B. smiled C. yelled D. laughed()40. A. reply B. place C. surprise D. danger()41. A. keep out B. cut out C. close out D. put out()42. A. awake B. aware C. authentic D. asleep()43. A. plaint B. plication C. consciousness D. conscience ()44. A. wished B. missed C. predicted D. anticipated()45. A. So B. And C. But D. Because()46. A. powerful B. plain C. gentle D. rough()47. A. calm B. recover C. improve D. treat ()48. A. accidental B. special C. exceptional D. additional()49. A. unwillingly B. apparently C. desperately D. hesitantly ()50. A. revealed B. resembled C. recalled D. recognized()51. A. cried B. plained C. whispered D. trembled ()52. A. ashamed B. sorrowful C. depressed D. thoughtful()53. A. remembered B. blamed C. mistaken D. forgiven()54. A. dream B. thought C. appreciation D. realization()55. A. guilt B. memory C. package D. crime第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheres no better destination than London if you want to plug into the 1，000year history of British kings and queens. The UKs capital has a series of palaces， museums and galleries open to the public.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is the worlds largest and oldest continuously inhabited castle. It also happens to be one of the Queens main residencesshe spends most of her private weekends here.Admission： Adults $27 (20.50). Under 17s $15.75 (12).Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace， the official London residence of the Queen and Price Philip， open to the public when the royals are on summer vacation. You wont be able to nose around the whole palace. But visitors can admire sumptuous Regency interiors and priceless art in the State Rooms.A Royal Day Out ticket(adults about $52， under 17s $29) gives access to all three plus a stroll in the gardens. An audio guide is included in the price.Westminster AbbeyWalk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince William. Then clock the Abbeys royal heritage： 16 more weddings， 17 tombs of Kings and Queens and the coronations(加冕礼) of almost every monarch for 1，000 years. Youd better download the nifty(俏皮的) audio tour narrated by actor Jeremy Irons onto your smart phone before you go. The Abbey is still a functioning place of worship， so dont forget to check visiting times.Admission： Adults $28 (22). 16 and Under $11.50 (9). Tickets are cheaper online.Kensington PalaceThe White Garden at Kensington Palace， created in memory of Diana， Princess of Wales， is now the official London home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridges. So its kind of them to let visitors have a walk through the luxury of the Kings State Apartments， the Queens State Apartments and gardens.Admission： Adults $20 (15.50). Under 16s Free. Tickets are cheaper online.()56. What do the four attractions have in mon？A. Admissions are free for children. B. All of them have a link with the British royals.C. Tickets are cheaper if booked online. D. They are open to the public all the time.()57. How much should the Greens with their 15yearold son pay if they book tickets to Westminster Abbey online？A. Less than 53 B. 53. .C. 31. D. Less than 31.BWhat we know of prebirth training makes all this attempt made by a mother to influence the character of her unborn child by studying poetry， art， or mathematics during pregnancy seem totally impossible. How could such extremely plex influences pass from the mother to the child？ There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child， because it changes the activity of her glands(腺) and the chemistry of her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved(溶解) in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts(本能) we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit(继承) must be of some very simple sort rather than any plicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be， however， that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children bee deeply interested in mathematics， they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability， it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear， a special structure of the hands or the vocal(发声的) organs connections between nerves and muscles. If these factors are all organized around music， the child may bee a musician. The same factors， in other circumstance， might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited， then nor even the love of it， but a certain bodily structure that makes it paratively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other fields may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.()58. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A. A mother cant help her child bee a talented poet just by studying poems during pregnancy. B. A pregnant mother neednt have prebirth training because of no nervous connection with her child. C. Mothers prebirth training is totally unlikely to influence the character of unborn children. D. An emotional shock to the mother has little effect on her unborn child for their unconnected vessels.()59. It can be concluded from the passage that a child may not inherit from mother.A. sensitive ears B. capable fingers C. a knowledge of maths D. intelligence ()60. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. Inherited Talents B. Role of the Environment C. An Unborn Child D. Role of Inheritance CHYDROGENPOWERED cars have had a rough ride. Back in xx， they were sold as “one of the most encouraging， innovative technologies of our times” by US president at the time George W. Bush. Then the Tesla revolution came along and they were left in the dust by their batterydriven electric rivals.Now， there are signs of a eback. A recent survey of more than 900 global automotive executives by consulting firm KPMG found that 52 percent rated hydrogen(氢) fuel cell vehicles as a leading industry trend. Japan has announced plans to put 40，000 hydrogen vehicles on the road in the next five years， and South Korea 16，000. Germany wants to have 400 refueling stations for hydrogen vehicles by 2025 and California has already opened 35.This renewed push has its doubts. Tesla chief Elon Musk， for example， has dismissed hydrogen cars as being “extremely silly”. But Joan Ogden at the University of California， Davis， sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play plementary(互补的) roles. “There are arguments for having both，” she says.Like electric cars， hydrogen vehicles produce zero pollutants， so they dont damage our health or the climate. The main difference is that hydrogen cars use a fuel cell instead of a battery to power an electric motor. Hydrogen is stored in a tank and fed into the fuel cell， where its chemical energy is changed into electrical energy.Hydrogen cars are finally being mercially practical because fuel cells have bee smaller and lighter， says Matthew Macleod at Toyota， which began selling the Mirai， one of the first massmarket hydrogen cars， in xx for $60，000.We are also figuring out better ways to transport and store hydrogen， says Michael Dolan at Australias national science organization， the CSIRO. Last month， his team showed that hydrogen gas can be changed into liquid ammonia(氨) for transportation， then changed back. Liquid ammonia takes up less space and is less flammable than hydrogen gas， making it easier to ship to refueling stations.The ability to rapidly refuel is one of the main advantages hydrogen vehicles have， says Macleod. Filling up a hydrogen car takes about the same time as filling a petrol one， rather than the hours it typically takes to recharge an electric cars battery. You can also go further on a full tank of hydrogenabout 500 kilometers， pared with 300 kilometers for a standard fully charged battery.But although hydrogen reacts cleanlythe only thing ing out is waterhydrogen vehicles are more energyconsuming than electric ones if you take fuel production and transport into consideration， says Jake Whitehead at the University of Queensland， Australia.At the moment， most hydrogen is from natural gasa fossil fuel. “Green” hydrogen can be made by splitting water using solar or wind power， but this involves multiple steps， each using energy along the way. In contrast， a single energy step is required to directly recharge a car battery a