高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissanceNoDrugs课件外研版.ppt

Module2NoDrugs,第一板块重点单词1.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子(1)be/become/getaddictedto.沉迷于;热爱,迷上(2)addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的(3)addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好,【即时训练】单句语法填空Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikean_(addict).Atextaholic(短信控)canbedefinedassomeonewhois_(addict)tosendingandreceivingmessages.,addiction,addicted,Thedoctorshouldntgivepatientssome_drugs.医生不应该给病人一些使人上瘾的药物。,addictive,【误区点拨】(1)addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。,2.likelyadj.可能的sb./sth.belikelytodo.某人/某物可能会Itislikelythat.很可能,【即时训练】完成句子(2016浙江高考)_thatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse.可能孩子不是天生就知道宇宙的基本事实。,Itislikely/possible/probable,(2016江苏高考)Heavyrains_causesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.大雨很有可能会导致地面泛流和其他灾害。,arelikelyto,Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?她会介意和以前的队友对垒吗?_.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.当然不会。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。,Notlikely,【知识拓展】表示“可能”的另外的两个词的用法Itispossibletodosth./that.Itisprobablethat.,例如:他可能明天会完成这项任务。Itislikelythathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.Heislikelytofinishthetasktomorrow.Itispossiblethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.Itisprobablethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.Itspossibleforhimtofinishthetasktomorrow.,3.affectvt.影响;对有坏影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动(1)beaffectedby被打动;被(疾病)侵袭beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧(2)effectn.影响haveaneffecton对有影响,【即时训练】完成句子(2016浙江高考)Whatkindofeducationcanbemeaningfultoyoungpeople_?对于受到分歧影响的年轻人,什么样的教育才有意义?,affectedbyconflict,Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_.这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。,whoseliveswereaffected,(2016四川高考)Thesehormonesalso_theheartandbloodflow.这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血流产生积极的影响。Itiscold.Becarefulnot_.天气特别冷,当心不要感染流感。,positiveeffecton,tobeaffectedbyflu,havea,【易混辨析】,4.recognisevt.认识;认知;认出;承认;认可(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as.被认作/被认为是recognise+that.承认,认可Itisrecognisedthat.人们公认,(2)recognitionn.认识;认出outof/beyondrecognition认不出来,【即时训练】完成句子(2016江苏高考)_Kurtwasntjusttryingtomakeasale.我们意识到Kurt并非想要做成这桩生意。,Werecognisedthat,(2015全国卷)JamesBrindley_oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley被认为是早期的主要的运河工程师之一。,isrecognisedas,Myhometownhaschanged_sinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里以来,我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。,beyondrecognition,【知识拓展】表示“认为是”的短语还有:regard.as.consider.as.see.as.view.as.thinkof.as.lookon.as.treat.as.think.tobe.,5.reducevt.减少;降低reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.把减少了bereducedto.沦落为;陷入某种状态,【误区点拨】在reduceto/by.中,to后接减少后的总量,而by后接减少的差额。,【即时训练】介词填空TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)_80percentby2050.(2014全国卷)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreduced_40_9.,by,from,to,Hedidnothingalldaylongand_borrowingmoneytolive.(完成句子)他整天无事可做,沦落到靠借钱过日子的地步。(2016江苏高考)Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.译:基础设施的简单改善可以_。,wasreducedto,减少疾病的扩散,6.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事(2)abanon.有关的禁令putabanon禁止,【即时训练】完成句子Thegovernmenthas_theimportofivory.政府已经颁布了一条对象牙的进口禁令。,putabanon,MarkTwainhimselfwrotethatthosewho_consideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums.马克吐温自己写道,那些禁止(出版)这本书的人认为这部小说是垃圾,仅适合于贫民窟。,bannedthebook,Thereis_increasingthepriceofgoodsbydesigninQingdao.青岛出台了一个新的禁止故意抬高商品价格的禁令。ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000ortemporarilybanned_driving.(介词填空),anewbanon,from,【知识拓展】表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:forbidsb.todosth.表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语:stop/prevent/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.,第二板块常考短语句式1.breakinto破门而入;强行闯入;突然起来breakawayfrom突然逃脱;脱离breakin打断;插嘴;闯入breakout爆发;突然发生breakthrough突围;突破;冲垮,breakdown(身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解breakup破碎;散开,解散,【即时训练】单句语法填空Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking_intoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreak_inthefightagainstcancer.,out,through,Ifyourcarbreak_,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.,down,完成句子Theywerediscussingsomethingimportant_.他们正在谈论重要的事情,这时突然一名男子闯了进来。,whenamanbrokein,WearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatSomebody_theofficeduringthenight.我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。,hadbrokeninto,【误区点拨】breakin和breakinto都有“闯入”的意思。breakin中的in为副词,为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;breakinto中的into为介词,后要跟宾语。,2.giveup戒除;放弃;让给;停止givesth.upto把让给(献给)giveaway泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等)givein屈服,让步giveinto屈服于,向让步giveoff发出气味、热、光等,giveout用完,用尽;分发;分布giveback归还,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)Itoldhersheshouldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedtogive_andinsistedshego.(2016四川高考)Ifyoudontwanttoreadit,giveit_.,up,back,(2016全国卷)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabus_apassenger.(2016北京高考)Universitieshavegiven_totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveup_(want)tobeadirector.,to,in,wanting,【误区点拨】giveup后跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语,代词要放在giveup的中间。,3.belongto属于belongto两注意(1)belongto中的to为介词,后主要接名词或代词。(2)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。作定语时,一般要用belongingto.。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Someyearsago,thegroup_whichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.Thebuilding_tohisfamilycandatebacktothelastcentury.,to,belonging,完成句子(2016全国卷)Thinkofthepeoplewho_.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.想想那些属于读书小组的人。他们选择书籍读并在一起讨论所读内容。,bookgroups,belongto,4.Icouldntagreemore.我非常同意/我再同意不过了。(1)cant/couldnt+比较级,该句型表示“非常;不能再”,表达最高级的含义。,(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构还有:,【即时训练】完成句子Noone_;hehasaheartofgold.没有人能比他更慷慨大方了,他拥有一颗金子般高尚的心灵。One_.活到老学到老。,couldbemoregenerous,isnevertoooldtolearn,5._whenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时,无论你在做什么,(停下来去)找点儿别的事做!,Whateveryouredoing,(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于nomatterwhat,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句,此时不能换成nomatterwhat。,【即时训练】句型转换Nomatterwhatyoudo,dontbeabystander.=(2016四川高考)_youdo,dontbeabystander.,Whatever,Nomatterwhatourcircumstancesare,wegenerallystillhavedrea