九年级英语Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousPeriod8Grammar导学案.docx

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【学习目标】语法学习：宾语从句【预习合作探究】宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。I引入（请同学们观察下面的句子，找出句子的宾语动词或介词之后）I eat an apple every morning. I love you very much. I am waiting for you here. He likes playing soccer. Mr. Liu said that he would help me. Do you know when Tom is leaving? 根据上述句子，我们可以归纳出划波浪线的部分为句子的宾语。宾语可以是名词1)、代词2) 3)或动名词4)，也可以是句子5) 6)。当宾语是句子时，我们称之为宾语从句。换句话说：宾语从句即充当宾语的不是词组，而是_。II. 解题指导（请同学们观察下面的句子，找出变宾语从句的规律）He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear that he will be back in an hour.You can come here on time. I hope. I hope that you can come here on time.Jack must be late. I am sure. I am sure that Jack must be late.He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said that he was an honest boy.There will be a meeting. Tom told me. Tom told me that there would be a meeting. 陈述语序 引导词 陈述语序规律一： 连接宾语从句的引导词为_； 宾语从句的顺序_（变了/不变），依然为陈述语序。 如果主句的时态为现在时，则从句时态_（变/不变）；如果主句时态为过去时，则从句时态要相应地变成过去的时态。Is your grandma better? Can you tell me? Can you tell me whether/if your grandma is better.Can he finish it on time? Please tell me. Please tell me whether / if he can finish it on time.Does Tom like apples? Tom asked me. Tom asked me whether / if Tom liked apples. 一般疑问句语序 引导词 陈述语序规律二： 连接宾语从句的引导词为_； 宾语从句的顺序_（变了/不变），变为 语序。 如果主句的时态为现在时，则从句时态_（变/不变）；如果主句时态为过去时，则从句时态要相应地变成过去的时态。Where is the bank? Do you know? Do you know where the bank is?How can I get there? Please tell me. Please tell me how I can get there.Who are you talking with? She wondered. She wondered who you were talking with. 特殊疑问句语序 引导词 陈述语序规律三： 连接宾语从句的引导词为_； 宾语从句的顺序_（变了/不变），变为 语序。 如果主句的时态为现在时，则从句时态_（变/不变）；如果主句时态为过去时，则从句时态要相应地变成过去的时态。III. 总结（综上所述，我们可以归纳为下列表格）三种形式宾语从句引导词语序（陈述语序）时态陈述句that（口语中可省略）不变主句(现在)从句（不变）主句(过去)从句（相应地变为过去的时态）主句(现在、过去）从句：自然现象、客观真理、名言警句、到现在仍是事实（不变）一般疑问句whether/if（是否）变陈述语序特殊疑问句保留特殊疑问词变陈述语序助记口诀：添加引导莫错误， that, whether或if； 陈述语序要记住；时态千万别马虎。【形成性检测】1) The food is delicious. I know. _2) It was a little too crowded. I guess. _3) The moon is so bright that night. He found. _4) Will they have the sports meeting next year