2019年中考英语知识点总复习 宾语从句课件.ppt

,句法终结者之宾语从句,Hesayssomething.,宾语成分（由一个词语充当）,Hesaysthattheyarefamily.,宾语成分（由一个句子充当）,简单句,宾语从句,宾语从句！？什么鬼？,搞定宾语从句三大招！,超强引导词（连接词）,陈述句,疑问句,that引导,whether和if的区别,连接代词：whowhomwhosewhatwhich,连接代词：whenwhywherehow,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,1.我听说他很帅。,Ihear(that)heishandsome.,2.他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。,Hesaid(that)helovedthisdressverymuch.,3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。,LiYifengtoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,由从属连词whether、if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Askhim_.（他是猪吗）2.Idontknow_.（他们是否是男孩）,whether(if)heisapig,whethertheyareboysornot,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。,If和whether傻傻分不清楚,Idontknow_hewilleornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewilleisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,啥时候用if，啥时候用whether,葵花宝典：前有介词狼，后有todo虎，句中有ornot和discuss，只能用whether.,由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句,Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhereshelives?,当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。,（从句）,（从句）,（主句）,（主句）,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词（7W+1h）,特殊疑问句,超强引导词（连接词）,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,语序：陈述句语序,语序！？又是什么鬼！,陈述句语序=主语+谓语疑问句语序=谓语+主语,将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Ishealovelyboy?2.Aretheygoodboys?,Heisalovelyboy.,Theyaregoodboys.,主语,谓语,主语,谓语,1.Iwanttoknow_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which2.Couldyoutellme_?A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoes3.Didyouknow_asportsmeetingnextSaturday?A.therewouldhavetobeB.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobeD.therewasgoingtohave4.Tellme_,please.A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowoldD.howolddoeshe,一步两步，选出Mr.Right！,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewilleback.Tomsaid.,让我们在一起！,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldeback.,师太原则,葵花宝典：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理规律用一现，委婉语气不影响。,主现从不限,Hesayssheisright.Hesaysshewasright.,判断yesorno,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,这就是深藏功与名的,主过从必过,Hesaidsheisright.Hesaidshewasright.,主句是一般过去时,从句时态必须是相对应的过去式,什么是相对应的过去时？,HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.,hewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhiswork.,Hesaid,Hesaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.,不变的真理，规律永远都用一般现在时,真理规律永一现,CouldyoutellmehowIcouldgothere?CouldyoutellmehowIcangothere?,Could,Would等表示委婉语气，时态不受影响,委婉语气不影响,判断yesorno,师太原则，你造了吗？,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句,1.当主从句的主语一致时：IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidntdecidewhichshirttobuy.,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,decide等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.,补充：乾坤大挪移之否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。,1.我认为他不会和你一起来。,Idontthinkhewillewithyou.,2.我不相信他已经完成了作业。,Idontbelievehehasfinishedhishomework.,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?,注意了：前方有坑！,Iaskedhimwhetherhe_howtopronouncethisword.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow2.Dicksaidthathe_inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday.A.rideB.wouldrideC.wasridingD.hadridden3.Petersaidthathe_thewaytothechemistsshop.A.doesnotknowB.didnotknowC.donotknowD.didnotknew4.Hesaidthathe_thenextday.A.willsetoffB.setC.wouldsetoffD.wontsetoff5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_round.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be,一步两步，选出Mr.Right！,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_aboutthemurdernow.(talk),willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,weredoing,智商担当，来填坑！,9.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MrWangtoldmethattheearth_(