高中英语复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Unit5Travellingabroad,知识归纳,知识清单,1._n.导师;助教;家庭教师2._n.占据,占领,tutor,lecture,preparation,remend,fort,substitute,apology,occupy,(一)基本单词,9._adj.丰富的;充裕的10._v.统治;支配;管理11.academicadj._12.qualificationn._13.enterprisen._14.contradictvt._15.agentn._16.paralleladj._17.destinationn._18.acknowledgen._,govern,abundant,学校的;学术的,资格;资历,事业;事业心,反驳;驳斥,代理人;经纪人,平行的;类似的,目的地,承认;确认;答谢,1._n.资格;资历_v.取得资格,修饰,限制_adj.合格的_n.品质,素质,质量2._vt.占用,占领,占据_adj.没空闲的,忙碌的_n.占用,职业,消遣,qualify,qualified,quality,qualification,occupation,occupied,occupy,(二)派生单词,3._n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰_adj.安逸的,舒适的_adv.安逸地,舒适地_n.安慰者_adj.无安慰的,不舒适的_n.不舒服,不安,fortable,fortably,forter,fortless/unfortable,disfort,fort,4._vt.总督,总裁_n.统治,管理,治理,统治方式_n.政府,内阁_adj.统治的,控制的,管理的_近义vt.控制,rule/control,governor,governance,government,governing,govern,5._vt.反驳;驳斥_n.矛盾,对立_adj.相互矛盾的,对立的_近义n.相反,对立面_近义n.对比,对照,contrast,contradiction,contradictory,contrary,contradict,1.适应_2.习惯于_3.无拘束_4.为做准备_5.保持优秀成绩,继续干下去_6.忙于(做)某事_7.就.而言_8.安顿下来_,adjustto,getusedto,feelathome,makepreparationsfor,keepitup,beoccupiedin/withsth.,asfarasoneisconcerned,settlein,(三)短语,9.成功做某事_10.fitin_11.referto_12.besimilarto_13.getlost_14.avarietyof_15.takeup_16.dayinanddayout_17.beabundantin_18.outofthequestion_,succeedindoingsth.,相适应;相融和,提及;参考,与相似,迷路,各种各样的,不可能;不值得讨论的,占据,日复一日,富有.,核心要点,1.remendvt.推荐,介绍,建议XieLeihighlyremendsit.（课文原句）她非常看重预科课程。,(一)单词,【归纳】remendsb.sth./sb.=remendsth./sb.tosb.向某人推荐某物/某人remendsb.as.推荐某人为remend.for.推荐作用途/做工作等,remenddoing.建议做remendsb.todo.建议某人做remend+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)【拓展】remendationn.推荐,提议,正式建议,2.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替“Also,whenImissmyfamily,itsagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.”（课文原句）“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。”,【归纳】substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor.=taketheplaceof代替,3.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.（课文原句）他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。,【归纳】acknowledge.as/tobe.承认某人为acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做了某事acknowledge+that从句,4.occupyv.使用,占用;侵占,占领;担任,忙着(做某事)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.（课文原句）我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。,【归纳】occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于(做)某事,【派生】occupiedadj.在使用中;被占领的;不空闲occupantn.占有人;居住者occupationn.占领;占有;职业,1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去,【拓展】keepupwith跟上,不落在后面;了解;保持联系keepoff挡住;(使)避开keepon继续(干);坚持(干),(二)短语,2.fitin相适应;相融合Chinesestudentfittinginwell.（课文原句）中国学生适应能力强。,【归纳】fitin后常与介词with连用,构成短语:fitinwithsth.与某物一致fitinwithsb.与某人相处融洽fitinwith与一致/合得来,3.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的Itsoutofthequestion.（课文原句）这是不可能的。,【拓展】outofquestion毫无疑问(的确;一定;当然),4.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein（课文原句）你所能帮助他/她安顿下来的事情,【拓展】settledown安稳坐下来,定居,使平静settledownto安下心来做某事settlein(使)习惯新工作、环境等settleon/upon就达成协议【派生】settledadj.定居的;稳固的;已决定的settlementn.解决;解决办法;定居点settlern.移居者,殖民者;解决者,决定者,Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.在Itisthefirsttime(that)+clause结构,我们通常用现在完成时态;而在Itwasthefirsttime(that)clause结构中,我们通常用过去完成时态。,(三)句式,e.g.1)Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavespokentoforeignguests.这是我第一次与外宾谈话。2)Itwasthefirsttime(that)Ihadvisitedsuchabeautifulplace.那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Thisdishisgoodfordinnerpartiesbecausemuchofthe_(prepare)canbedoneaheadoftime.2.Itisalegal_(require)thatyouhaveinsuranceforyourcar.,requirement,preparation,3.Hemadesomeminor_(revise)tothereportbeforeprintingitout.4.AsfarasIm_(concern),youcanforgetaboutit.,concerned,revisions,II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Myparents,whohavelivedinthecountryforfiftyyears,havetroubleadjusting_livinginacity.2.Youredoingverywelleverybody.Keepit_!3.Hefitted_wellwithhisroommates,in,to,up,4.Johnwasstronglyremended_thepost.5.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied_otherthings.6.Wearemovingtoournewhouse.Oncewevesettled_,youmusteroundfordinner.,in,for,with,语法,非限制性定语从句,考点一：关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015,湖南)A.asB.whereC.thatD.which,【解析】这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首。,OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.(2015,北京)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【解析】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.PaulsChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，应该考虑关系副词。可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。,考点二：关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句,Ididntbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014，浙江)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词thefifthgrade，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。,Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that(2015，重庆)【解析】他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，of缺少宾语。定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。,考点三：“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.(2014，天津)A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词cultures，在从句中作主语，又由从句中谓语动词uses可知，需用单数名词或代词。,用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空。IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1._waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2._isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,who,which,3._webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaces4._wearerelaxing.Anotherproblem5._wearefacingisthatwehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6._usedtoeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹没)us.Dr.Weilsuggeststhatwereadherlatest,which,which,where,that/which,book,7._wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.,towhich,用适当的词填空。1.Thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015，江苏)【解析】正如报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。先行词为整个主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语。,as,2.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015，福建)【解析】今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词为设空前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语。,which,3.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015，湖南)【解析】这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看上去和100年前的样子一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。先行词为place，将先行词代人后为：Theplacelooksthesameas。关系词在从句中作主语指事物。,which,4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_isquiteunexpected.(2014，四川)【解析】到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语。,which,5.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.(2013，天津)【解析】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。先行词为前面一句，关系词在定语从句中作主语。,which,6.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013，江苏)【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是apassionforChina。,which,7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamseture.(2013，安徽)【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是apassionforChina。,which,写作,如何回复信件,【写作任务】假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Tim写信向你介绍了他的学校生活，并询问你的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下自己的学校生活。,注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearTim,Thanksfortellingmewhatyourschoollifeislike._Yours,LiHua,【写作指导】这是一篇应用文，要求回复对方信件。回信时，应首先正确理解写信人的意图和所提问题，回答应清楚明了。就这篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段：第一段：表明写信的目的向对方介绍自己的学校生活。第二段：具体介绍自己的学校生活。第三段：欢迎对方来参观并表达祝愿。,【常用表达】开头：Impleasedtohearthat.Thanksfortellingme.Thankyouforyourletteraskingabout.Imverygladtoknow.Letmetellyousomethingabout.Imwritingto.,结尾：Pleasegivemybestwishesto.Imlookingforwardto.Youreweleto.Iwishyouallthebest.,【参考范文】DearTim,Thanksfortellingmewhatyourschoollifeislike.Imwritingtodrawyouapictureofmyschoollife.Myschoollifeisverybusyandinteresting.WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallybeginsat7:30.Firstwedosomereading.Thenwehave,fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Muchtoourexcitement,therearesportsmeetings,theFestivalofArtsandCultureandotherinterestingactivitiesinourschool,whichwealltakeactivepartsin.Althoughtherearenewchallengesinmystudiesandlifeeveryday,withniceteachersand,classmatesassistingme,Icanovereallofthem.Youareweletovisitmyschoolatanytime.Iwishyouallthebest.,巩固练习,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.ApplicantsshouldhaveanEFL_(qualify)andayearsteachingexperience.2.Itisalegal_(require)thatyouhaveinsuranceforyourcar.3.Noathletewoulddreamofenteringabigracewithoutadequate_(prepare).4.Hemadesomeminor_(revise)tothereportbeforeprintingitout.,qualification,requirement,preparation,revisions,II.用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。substitute,queue,lecture,fort,draft,routine1.Dozensofpeoplewere_uptogettickets.2.Thegovernmentsfirsttaskwasto_anewconstitutionforthecountry.3.Theresnofixed_atworkeverydayisdifferent.,queuing,draft,routine,substitute,queue,lecture,fort,draft,routine4.ProfessorSmithisgoingto_onRussianliteraturetohisstudentstoday.5.Daytonwas_forWilliamsinthesecondhalfofthematchafterakneeinjury.6.Thevictimsdaughterwastodaybeing_byherfriends.,lecture,substituted,forted,III.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Wearemovingtoournewhouse.Oncewevesettled_,youmusteroundfordinner.2.Youredoingverywell,everybody.Keepit_!3.Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsurehowhellfit_withtheotherpeople.,in/down,up,in,4.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied_otherthings.5.Shewasremended_thepostbyacolleague.,with,for,IV.用适当的关系词填空。1.Theforeignguests,mostof_werescientists,werewarmlyweledattheairportuponarrival.2.Chrisdidreallywellinhisexams,_wasabigsurprise.3.EdgarAllanPoe,_wroteTheRaven,isagreatAmericanpoet.4.Thecreditcardisinmywallet,_youcanfindinthekitchendrawer.,whom,which,who,which,5.Thecapitalcity,_cathedralisoneofthefinestinthecountry,isworthvisiting.6.Thereare30booksontheshelf,of_onlythreearesciencefiction.7.PeteresfromtheSeattlearea,_manysuccessfulpaniesarelocated.8.Jenny,_wasourclasspresident,wasalwaystryingtomakeherfriendsawareofimportantsocialissues.,whose,which,where,who,.阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Toma