竞聘演讲稿格式和写作要求.doc

竞聘演讲稿格式和写作要求 ?h?eV诉了?h?遨142?h社?186967?h?何? 人有了钱就会变坏？社会心理学家PaulPiff通过操纵大富翁游戏做了一个有趣的实验，测试人们感到富有时会如何表现。 Iwantyouto，foramoment，thinkaboutplayingagameofMonopoly，exceptinthisgame，thatbinationofskill，talentandluckthathelpearnyousuessingames，asinlife，hasbeenrenderedirrelevant，becausethisgamesbeenrigged，andyouvegottheupperhand。Youvegotmoremoney，moreopportunitiestomovearoundtheboard，andmoreaesstoresources。Andasyouthinkaboutthatexperience，Iwantyoutoaskyourself，howmightthatexperienceofbeingaprivilegedplayerinariggedgamechangethewaythatyouthinkaboutyourselfandregardthatotherplayer？ SoweranastudyontheU。C。Berkeleycampustolookatexactlythatquestion。Webroughtinmorethan100pairsofstrangersintothelab，andwiththeflipofacoinrandomlyassignedoneofthetwotobearichplayerinariggedgame。Theygottwotimesasmuchmoney。WhentheypassedGo，theycollectedtwicethesalary，andtheygottorollbothdiceinsteadofone，sotheygottomovearoundtheboardalotmore。（Laughter）Andoverthecourseof15minutes，wewatchedthroughhiddencameraswhathappened。AndwhatIwanttodotoday，forthefirsttime，isshowyoualittlebitofwhatwesaw。Youregoingtohavetopardonthesoundquality，insomecases，becauseagain，thesewerehiddencameras。Soweveprovidedsubtitles。RichPlayer：Howmany500sdidyouhave？PoorPlayer：Justone。 RichPlayer：Areyouserious。PoorPlayer：Yeah。 RichPlayer：Ihavethree。（Laughs）Idontknowwhytheygavemesomuch。 PaulPiff：Okay，soitwasquicklyapparenttoplayersthatsomethingwasup。Onepersonclearlyhasalotmoremoneythantheotherperson，andyet，asthegameunfolded，wesawverynotabledifferencesanddramaticdifferencesbegintoemergebetweenthetwoplayers。Therichplayerstartedtomovearoundtheboardlouder，literallysmackingtheboardwiththeirpieceashewentaround。Weweremorelikelytoseesignsofdominanceandnonverbalsigns，displaysofpowerandcelebrationamongtherichplayers。 Wehadabowlofpretzelspositionedofftotheside。Itsonthebottomrightcornerthere。Thatallowedustowatchparticipantsconsummatorybehavior。Sowerejusttrackinghowmanypretzelsparticipantseat。 RichPlayer：Arethosepretzelsatrick？ PoorPlayer：Idontknow。 PP：Okay，sonosurprises，peopleareontous。Theywonderwhatthatbowlofpretzelsisdoingthereinthefirstplace。Oneevenasks，likeyoujustsaw，isthatbowlofpretzelsthereasatrick？Andyet，despitethat，thepowerofthesituationseemstoinevitablydominate，andthoserichplayersstarttoeatmorepretzels。 RichPlayer：Ilovepretzels。 （Laughter） PP：Andasthegamewenton，oneofthereallyinterestinganddramaticpatternsthatweobservedbegintoemergewasthattherichplayersactuallystartedtobeerudertowardtheotherperson，lessandlesssensitivetotheplightofthosepoor，poorplayers，andmoreandmoredemonstrativeoftheirmaterialsuess，morelikelytoshowcasehowwelltheyredoing。RichPlayer：Ihavemoneyforeverything。PoorPlayer：Howmuchisthat？RichPlayer：Youoweme24dollars。Youregoingtoloseallyourmoneysoon。Illbuyit。Ihavesomuchmoney。Ihavesomuchmoney，ittakesmeforever。RichPlayer2：Imgoingtobuyoutthiswholeboard。RichPlayer3：Youregoingtorunoutofmoneysoon。Imprettymuchuntouchableatthispoint。 PP：Okay，andhereswhatIthinkwasreally，reallyinteresting，isthatattheendofthe15minutes，weaskedtheplayerstotalkabouttheirexperienceduringthegame。AndwhentherichplayerstalkedaboutwhytheyhadinevitablywoninthisriggedgameofMonopoly（Laughter）theytalkedaboutwhattheyddonetobuythosedifferentpropertiesandearntheirsuessinthegame，andtheybecamefarlessattunedtoallthosedifferentfeaturesofthesituation，includingthatflipofacointhathadrandomlygottenthemintothatprivilegedpositioninthefirstplace。Andthatsareally，reallyincredibleinsightintohowthemindmakessenseofadvantage。 NowthisgameofMonopolycanbeusedasametaphorforunderstandingsocietyanditshierarchicalstructure，whereinsomepeoplehavealotofwealthandalotofstatus，andalotofpeopledont。Theyhavealotlesswealthandalotlessstatusandalotlessaesstovaluedresources。AndwhatmycolleaguesandIforthelastsevenyearshavebeendoingisstudyingtheeffectsofthesekindsofhierarchies。Whatwevebeenfindingacrossdozensofstudiesandthousandsofparticipantsacrossthiscountryisthatasapersonslevelsofwealthincrease，theirfeelingsofpassionandempathygodown，andtheirfeelingsofentitlement，ofdeservingness，andtheirideologyofselfinterestincreases。Insurveys，wefoundthatitsactuallywealthierindividualswhoaremorelikelytomoralizegree