2018届高考英语一轮复习每日一题第19周特殊情况的虚拟语气含解析.docx

特殊情况的虚拟语气高考频度： 难易程度： 1.I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【参考答案】D2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时， 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。【考点解读】特殊情况的虚拟语气：一、wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，构成：主语 + wish (that) +从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were。I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。I wish that the experiment were a success. 我希望实验是成功的。2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词。I wish that you had called yesterday. 我希望你昨天打来电话。I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我去过那儿。3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望，构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might +动词原形。I wish that he could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。I wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。二、其他句型中的虚拟语气1would rather后的宾语从句中，表示愿望，意为宁愿；但愿。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。I would rather he had passed the exam.我宁愿他通过了那次考试。2在It is (about/high) timethat从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或should动词原形表示虚拟语气，注意should不可省略。Its high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection.是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。3as if，as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。4if only引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望。Look at the trouble were in.If only we had taken our teachers advice！看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了！1. She wishes she _ to the cinema last night. A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going2. The match sounds fantastic; how I wish I _ it like you.A. watchedB. had watched C. would watchD. have watched3. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflecting C. will reflectD. reflected 4. Id rather the two countries _ an end to t