中小学语法大全之名词及专项练习题--答案.docx

专题七 名词 （可数名词、不可数名词） 教学目标：1、 掌握名词的复数变化规则。2、 掌握名词的概念。重点难点:1、 可数名词变复数的规则变化与不规则变化;2、 不可数名词量的表达法。名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。它在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 1、名词单数变复数规则变化：(1)一般情况下，词尾直接加 S 。如：catcats bagbags daydays(2)以 o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es。如：classclasses matchmatches box- boxes dish - dishes(其中，以o结尾的分两种情况 ：) 有生命力的，加es : Negroes, heroes , tomatoes, potatoes无生命力的，加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos(3)以辅音加 y 结尾的词,变 y为 i, 再加 es。如： party-parties city-cities story-stories(4)以f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es。如：wife - wives leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves注意特殊情况直接加S，要逐个记： chiefs（部落首领）handkerchiefs(手帕) roofs（屋顶）2、名词单数变复数不规则变化:(1)名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: manmen womanwomen tooth-teeth goose-geese foot-feet childchildren mouse-mice(2)单复数同形，如：deer sheep fish people“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形，不需加s;（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；但：German-Germans（3）其他各国人以an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等。（可依照这个口诀记忆：中日不变，英法变，其他”s”加后面）3、合成名词变复数时：(1）把一个或最后一个变成复数。 girl friend girl friends boy friend boy friends (2) 把构成合成名词的两个词都要变成复数。man doctormen doctors woman teacherwomen teachers不可数名词:不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work 不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea,three pieces of paper（虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过“一”的时候要加复数。如：three cups of coffee, five bottles of water）专题七 名词 （可数名词、不可数名词） 练习题一、 请按括号内要求写单词。1、foot_(复数) 2、child_(复数)3、potato_(复数) 4、sheep_(复数)5、story_(复数) 6、tooth_(复数)7、knife_(复数) 8、hero_(复数) 9、tomato_(复数) 10.photo_（复数）二、选择填空。( ）1、There are two _in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys( ) 2、Two _and three_will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. Americans, Japaneses B. Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japanese( )3、This bag isnt mine, its_, I think. A.Mary B、May C、Marys( )4、How many _ are there in the zoo? A、sheep B、monkey C、fish( ）5、Our English teacher is from_. A.Canada B、Canadas C、Canadian( )6、Our _desks are over there. A.teacher B、teachers C、teachers( ）7、There are so many _.A、tomatos B、tomatoes C、tomato( )8、Today is Friday. The day of before yesterday was_. A.Sunday B、Thursday C、Wednesday( )9、We have three_ in the house. A.boxes of potatoes B、boxes of potatos C、box of potato( )10、Jack Chen is a famous_. Many children like him very much.A、artist B、actress C、actor三、句型转换.1、This is a watch.(改成复数形式) These _ _.2、 Are they American cars?(改为单数句)_? 3、This is my box.(改为复数句)These _our_.4、 The children have some apples.(改为单数句)_.5、 She loves her dress very much.(改为复数句)They_their_very much.四、请写出下列名词的复数形式。city zoo strawberry_ mouse boy _ German _ tree _ horse_ bus_baby _ family _ country _radio _ photo_ piano_leaf_ thief_ chief_woman_ child_ foot_I _ him _ this _ watch_ deer_ Frenchman_dress_ knife _ milk_sheep_ box_ CD_paper_ juice_ water_rice_ tea_ peoplewoman teacher _ apple tree_ 名词单复数1、（东华2011）There are two _ in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys2、（东华2013）How many_are there in the zoo? A.sheep B.monkey C.fish3、（光明2011）Shanghai is in the _of China.A .east B. north C. south4、（光明2011）There are so many _. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato5、（光明2014）How many _ are there in the river?A. goose B. gooses C. geese6、（虎外2011）There are ninety_and nine hundred_in our school. A.woman teachers;boy student B.women teachers; boys students C.women teachers; boy students D.women teacher; boys student7、（南开2015）These are _. You can buy a pair for your mother.A woman sock B. women sock C. women socks D. woman socks8、（光明2012）Are these _ yours? Yes, they are. A. duck B. goat C. deer 专有名词1、（东华2013）Childrens Day is in_. A.June B.July C.May2、（光明2010）Our English teacher is from _. A .Canada B. Canadas C. Canadian3、（南开2015）_ is the second day of a week. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday专题七 名词 （可数名词、不可数名词）练习题答案二、 请按括号内要求写单词。1、foot feet (复数) 2、child children (复数)3、potato potatoes (复数) 4、sheep sheep (复数)5、story stories (复数) 6、tooth teeth (复数)7、knife knives (复数) 8、hero heroes (复数) 9、tomato tomatoes (复数) 10.photo photos （复数）二、选择填空。( B ）1、There are two _in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys( B ) 2、Two _and three_will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. Americans, Japaneses B. Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japanese( C )3、This bag isnt mine, its_, I think. A.Mary B、May C、Marys( A )4、How many _ are there in the zoo? A、sheep B、monkey C、fish( A ）5、Our English teacher is from_. A.Canada B、Canadas C、Canadian( C )6、Our _desks are over there. A.teacher B、teachers C、teachers( B ）7、There are so many _.A、tomatos B、tomatoes C、tomato( C )8、Today is Friday. The day of before yesterday was_. A.Sunday B、Thursday C、Wednesday( A )9、We have three_ in the house. A.boxes of potatoes B、boxes of potatos C、box of potato( C )10、Jack Chen is a famous_. Many children like him very much.A、artist B、actress C、actor三、句型转换.1、This is a watch.(改成复数形式) These are watches .3、 Are they American cars?(改为单数句)Is it an American car ? 3、This is my box.(改为复数句)These are our boxes .6、 The children have some apples.(改为单数句)The child has an apple.7、 She loves her dress very much.(改为复数句)They love their dresses very much.四、请写出下列名词的复数形式。city cities zoo zoos strawberry strawberries mouse mice boy boys German Germans tree _trees_ horse_horses_ bus_buses_baby _babies_ family _families_ country _countries_radio _radios_ photo_photos_ piano_pianos_leaf_leaves_ thief_thieves_ chief_chiefs_woman_women_ child_children_ foot_feet_I _we_ him _they_ this_these_ watch_watches_ deer_deer_ Frenchman_Frenchen_dress_dresses_ knife _knives_ milk_milk_sheep_sheep_ box_boxes_ CD_CDs_paper_paper_ juice_juice_ water_water_rice_rice_ tea_tea_ people_paper_woman teacher _women teachers_ apple tree_apple trees_ 名词单复数1、（东华2011）There are two _B_ in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys2、（东华2013）How many_A_are there in the zoo? A.sheep B.monkey C.fish3、（光明2011）Shanghai is in the _A_of China.A .east B. north C. south4、（光明2011）There are so many _B_. A. tomatos B. tomatoes