天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第42练工作与职业三.docx

第42练 工作与职业（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：control skill task uniteduty extra handle managementparttime possibility challenging qualifiedovertime stressful certificate tiresometeamwork skillful competent cooperate短语扫描：ability to do sth.做某事的能力miss the chance of 错过的机会by chance碰巧；意外地get down to着手处理do ones duty尽自己的责任on duty值班take responsibility for 对负责be supposed to被认为；应该take charge of 负责；接管working conditions工作环境 跟踪训练.语境填词1He is widely regarded as the most (skill) politician.2A (unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint.3It will be (challenge) to stay at the top.4He practices every day to gain a high level of (competent) in English.5There was a (possible) that I wouldnt improve.单项填空6 she cant come，who will do the work?ASupposed BSupposingCHaving supposed DBeing supposed7Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a between parents expectations and their kids desires.Acommitment BcomprehensionCcooperation Dcompromise8David Beckham has reportedly investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant just weeks before it opens，because they want different things.Apulled out of Bkept up withCgot down to Dcome up with9As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建，33)Acatch sight of Bget hold ofCtake charge of Dmake mention of10The old town is so attractive，the character of which is well .Apreserved BsimplifiedCdecorated Dqualified阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市河北区三模)CLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender.I have a friendly personality and am hardworking.If you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting me.BJOB OFFEREDEL house is a wellknown English learning center for primary and high school students.We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s)to our students who are planning to study abroad.The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations( TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or businessExcellent command of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching higher academic level EnglishNative English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of EnglishJGHTRSHAREIm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment.Thats near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer.Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professional.Please contact me.MLCTFOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12,000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG25601Margaret is now looking for .Aher lost cat Ban apartmentCa job Da roommate2Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?AExperienced in exam preparations.BExperienced in teaching Chinese.CExcellent command of English.DDegree holder.3To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact .ALYG2560 BMLCTCB DJGHTR4If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road， .Ayou should pay RMB 12,000 each weekByou can work out in the gymCyou can go shopping in the neighborhoodDyou can swim in an outdoor swimming pool5What does the underlined word “incumbent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABusinessman. BStudent.CEmployee. DEmployer.阅读表达(2016天津市新华中学月考)Sam Walton，the founder of WalMart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29,1918.He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school.This was his first retailing(零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it.After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant.He soon opened his first WalMart store in 1962 in Rogers，Arkansas.WalMart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.Soon a chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural America.Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the company public in 1970，Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”The profit sharing plan was a plan for WalMart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win，teams do”Employees at WalMart stores were offered stock options(认股权) and store discounts.These benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was among the first to implement(实现) them.Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success，they would care about the company.By the 1980s，WalMart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.WalMarts unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system，also Waltons idea，created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991，WalMart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.Walton remained active in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death.He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.6What does the underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to？(No more than 5 words) 7How did Waltons first Walmart store achieve success？(No more than 10 words) 8Whats the purpose of Waltons carrying out “profit sharing plan”？(No more than 15 words) 9Why were employees at Walmart stores offered stock options？(No more than 10 words) 10Are you in favor of Waltons management style？And Why？(No more than 20 words) .佳作背诵(计划与愿望)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1未及时回信的原因；2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Tom，Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly，Ill go to Yaan to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.Ill help them forget about sorrow by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Wish you a good holiday!Yours，Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.petence 5possibility.6.Bsupposing (that)可引导条件状语从句，意为“假使”。7D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：有时候，想要在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间取得一个折衷点是具有一些挑战性的。compromise妥协，折衷，符合题意。commitment承诺，委托；comprehension理解；cooperation合作。8A句意为：据报道就在开张前几周，戴维贝克汉姆从他的朋友戈登拉姆塞最新的餐馆撤出投资，因为他们俩想要的东西不同。keep up with跟上；get down to开始，着手；come up with想出。pull out of退出，撤出，符合题意。故选A项。9B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，并且抓住一切机会提高自己。get hold of找到，得到，抓住，符合句意。catch sight of看见；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。10A考查动词辨析。句意为：这个古镇是如此吸引人，它的特点被很好地保存。preserve保留，保存；simplify简化；decorate装饰；qualify使合格。故答案为A项。阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文提供了几则广告，以及招工的要求等信息。1D细节理解题。根据第三则广告第一句“Im Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderf