高中英语CulturalrelicsSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.dynastyn朝代；王朝2.fancyadj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3.stylen. 风格；风度；类型4.removevt. 移动；搬开5.formeradj. 以前的；从前的6.worthprep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的.拓展词汇1.culturaladj.文化的culture n文化；文明2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地3.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 vt.估价；重视valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的4.survivevi.幸存；幸免；生还survival n幸免；幸存；生还survivor n幸存者；生还者5.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的6.selectvt.挑选；选择selection n挑选；选择7.designnvt.设计；图案；构思designer n设计者；设计师8.decoratev装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修9.artistn艺术家art n艺术；艺术品10.woodenadj.木制的wood n木头；木材1.former adj.从前的；以前的记法form (v.形成) er反义latter adj.后者的；后面的串记He came up with two suggestions. The latter seems much better than theformer.2.remove vt.移动；搬开记法re(再)move (移动)联想re开头词汇总recite vt.背诵rewrite vt.重写remain vt.vi.仍然是 repair vt.修理；修补repeat vt.重说 request vt.要求3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的记法动词的v.ing 形式表示“令人的”，通常修饰物；v.ed形式表示“感到的”，通常修饰人。联想情绪词荟萃exciting(令人激动的)excited(感到激动的)surprising(令人惊异的)surprised(感到惊异的)worrying(令人担心的)worried(感到担心的)disappointing(令人失望的)disappointed(感到失望的)4.decorate v装饰；装修记法decorateion(后缀)decoration联想ion后缀名词小聚educate v教育education n教育produce v生产production n生产；产量pollute v污染pollution n污染二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_search_of 寻找2.belong_to属于3.in_return作为报答；回报4.at_war处于交战状态5.less_than少于6.look_into调查7.serve_as充当8.by_design故意1.have such an amazing history有这么令人惊讶的历史2.add . to . 往加/增添3.light the room 照亮房间4.remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜5.get lost 丢失6.a small reception hall 小型会客室7.take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事8.be ready for 为做准备三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room movedto a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。had the Amber Room moved为have sth. done结构，意为 “使某事被做”。Claire had_her_luggage_checked an hour before her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。2.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。the way 后省略了that 或in which的定语从句。I dont like the way you_treat_your_parents.我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。3.There is no doubt thatthe boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg .毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that . 意为“毫无疑问”。There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。4.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。What our parents said is always right.我们父母说的往往是对的。1(教材P1)Is it enough to havesurvived for a long time?能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.在之后仍然生存(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by . ) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from . 从存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was badly injured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。As a matter of fact, she survived her husband by five years.事实上，她比她丈夫多活了5年。Some interesting customs have_survived_from ancient times.一些有趣的风俗已经从古代保留了下来。After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.(survive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。名师点津survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。2(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋in search of寻找；搜寻in ones/the search for寻找；寻求search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search . for . 为了找到而搜查search forlook for 搜寻；寻找make a search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物At present Kevin is out of work. He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.现在凯文失业了，他打算下周去北京找一份新工作。The rescue workers were working hard in search ofthose survivors.The rescue workers were working hard to_search_for those survivors.救援工作者们正努力工作寻找那些幸存者。语境串记Tom hurried into the room as if in search ofsomething important. He searched the drawer forJohns telephone number. And then he began to search for his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。名师点津in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标，其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。search . for . 指“为寻找而搜查”。3(教材P1)Frederick William，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such anamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at/by 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。Believe it or not, what he said amazed (amaze) me.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为吃惊。To his amazement, we were not amazed at/by his amazing (amaze) achievements.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使得我们大为吃惊。4(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房子的设计采用了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思(1)by designon purpose有意地；故意地We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。As far as I know, the course is_designed_for beginners.据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。The experiment is designed to_test (test) the new car.实验的目的是测试一下这辆新汽车。5(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。decorate vt.装饰；装修(1)decorate . with .用装饰be decorated with . 被用装饰(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物The girl decorated her room with pictures of her favourite stars.那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。Our classroom is_decorated_with some beautiful flowers.我们的教室被一些美丽的花儿装饰着。I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations (decorate) to decorate our house.我和我姐姐去了圣诞商店买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。6(教材P2)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong vi.属于；为的一员belong to属于；是的一员belongings n. (pl.)所有物；财物No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China.不论发生什么事情，台湾都是中国的一部分。As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to developing countries.As is known to us, China is a country which belongs to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings (belong) when they leave the car.出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。名师点津belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“. belonging to”。7(教材P2)In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return 作为报答；回报in return for作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。He didnt expect anything in_return_for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报。Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。8(教材P2)This was a time when the two countries wereat war.这是在两国交战的时期。at war在交战；处于交战状态“at n”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at work 在上班at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭Now this country is at war. Foreigners are trying to escape from it as soon as possible.目前这个国家处在战争中。外国人正在设法尽早逃离该国。The Chinese people hope that the world is at_peace forever.中国人民希望世界永远和平。9(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove vt.移动；搬开(1)remove sth.(2)remove sb. from school开除某人remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognize him.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes from the table.在顾客离开餐馆后，女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。The man was_removed (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。10(教材P2)Inless thantwo days 100,000 pieces were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。less than 少于；不超过no less than多达not less than 不少于；至少more than 多于；不仅仅是no more than 仅仅(相当于only)not more than 不多于；不超过；至多He was educated in Harvard for less than three years.他在哈佛大学接受教育不到三年。There are no_less_than 6,000 students in our school.我们学校的学生有6 000人之多。He is more_than our teacher. He is also our good friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的好朋友。11(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗？worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值adj.值钱的n价值；作用be worthn.值得；值be worth doing 值得做be worth it 是值得的You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。He came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering (consider)他提出了一个很值得考虑的建议。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is_worth_it.这辆新车花了我一大笔钱，但却物有所值。名师点津be worth doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义；表示“很/非常”值得做要用well而不能用very修饰。1Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。had the Amber Room moved.是“have sth. done”结构，the Amber Room与move之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。have sth.done结构有以下用法：(1)使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)I musthave my homework done before going to bed.睡觉前我必须做完作业。(2)遭遇或经历某种不幸的事情Unfortunately, he had his right leg injured (injure) during the training.不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。让某人做have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做have sth. to do 有某事要做The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said.The boss got me to_set (set) down what people present at the meeting said.老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh) all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。 2In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(1)定语从句she wanted修饰先行词the way，其前省略了关系词that/in which，此时关系词在定语从句中作状语。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。I dont like the way she speaks to you.I dont like the way in_which she speaks to you.I dont like the way that she speaks to you.我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。(2)way作先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词用that/which；作宾语时，还可省略。We first broke the law in a way which/that was peaceful.首先我们用和平的方式违背法律。There is another way (that/which) you can choose to solve the problem.有另外一个你能够选择的方法来解决这个问题。3There is no doubt thatthe boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。“There is no doubt that .”是常用句型结构，其中doubt为名词，that引导的是doubt的同位语从句。毫无疑问 There is (some) doubt whether .对持有疑问。(2)I doubt whether/if . 我怀疑是否I dont doubt that . 我确信There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015广东高考写作)毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time.我们相信他们能按时完成这项任务。I doubt whether/if he will continue to work here.我怀疑他是否会继续在这里工作。I dont doubt that he will win the competition.我确信他会赢得这场比赛的。名师点津doubt既可以作名词，又可以作动词。在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的从句(同位语从句中只用whether)，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。.单句语法填空1During National Day, all the streets are_decorated (decorate) with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.2Theres some doubt whether they can survive the terrible accident.3The trip was expensive but it was worth it.4The patient is going to have his temperature taken (take)5As far as I know, this film is designed for the children.6They are still fighting for survival (survive)7It was amazing (amaze) that he was removed from the company for being late.8He was very upset that the valuable watch belonging (belong) to him was missing.补全句子1The little girl gave me a big hug in_return_for_my_help.这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。2He turned on his computer in_search_of/to_search_for_the_information he wanted.他打开电脑搜寻想要的信息。3There_is_no_doubt_that the man isnt easy to get along with because he is such a stubborn man.毫无疑问，这个人不好相处，因为他是个如此固执的人。4The country has been at_war_with_its_neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已交战两年了。5Itll take_less_than_an_hour to get there.到那儿用不了一个钟头。6Her parents died in the car accident but_she_survived.她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。7The students didnt understand the_way_(that/in_which)the_maths_teacher_solved_the_problem.学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。8The problem discussed just now is_worth_paying_attention_to.刚才讨论的那个问题值得注意。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1These animals are very rare (稀有的), and are protected by law.2There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could select (挑选) one of them.3The job gave her a chance to get valuable (宝贵的) experience.4The Mogul Dynasty (王朝) ruled over India for centuries.5I really dislike her teaching style (风格)6The woman had her jewels (珠宝) stolen last night. Luckily, in less than 8 hours, the thief was caught.7Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty, but I prefer the former (前者)8We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (装饰)9The book, which is designed (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful. 10The piano took up too much space, so I removed (搬开) it from the room.单句改错1With the environment becoming better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarelyrare2I was amazing to hear that Chris had won the first prize.amazingamazed3There was a time that there were no radios, no telephones or TV sets.thatwhen4I cant go to see a film with you. A lot of problems remain to be settle.settlesettled5I doubt that he can vote for us.thatwhether/if6It is the way which you spoke to your mother that made her angry.which前加in或去掉which7The little girl survived in the earthquake without anything to eat.去掉in8The place remains where we call ruins.wherewhat.选词填空serve as， the former . the latter， in the style of， belong to， at war， less than， in return， in search of1Most of the furniture in the house is in_the_style_of the Ming Dynasty.2The large bottle served_as a flower vase for a long time in his room.3As far as I know, this vase is worth less_than 40 dollars.4Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in_search_of the trapped climber.5He gave me so much help when I was out of work. I wish I could give something to him in_return.6Dont take things that do not belong_to you.7When two countries were at_war,_troops of soldiers were sent to battlefront to fight.8Jane and Mary are good friends; the_former is a teacher and the_latter is a nurse.课文语法填空Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never 1.have_imagined (imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 2.amazing (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room 3.was_designed (design) for the palace of Frederick . The room was made of several tons of amber. But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 4.a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. 5.It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine had it moved to a palace 6.where she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects 7.from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 8.secretly (secret) stole the room itself. After that, 9.what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the 10.former (form) one.串点成篇微表达众所周知，文化遗产(cultural relics) 属于(belong to)全人类而不是个人。许多人努力去寻找(search for)它们。一些有价值的(valuable)文化遗产已遭破坏而只有少数幸免于难(survive)。所以为避免这一点我们每个人都应尽最大努力。毫无疑问(there is no doubt)，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。因此，我们一定会让他们得到很好的保护(have sth. done)。Its_wellknown_that_cultural_relics_belong_to_the_human_beings_rather_than_individuals._A_lot_of_people_try_their_best_to_search_for_them._Some_valuable_cultural_relics_have_been_damaged_while_only_a_few_survive._So_in_order_to_avoid_this,_everyone_of_us_should_make_all_our_efforts._There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_our_duty_to_protect_cultural_relics._Therefore,_were_sure_to_have_them_protected_well.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Why is setting goals important? Because goals may _1_ you to experience everything you want in life. _2_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen._3_ people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are _4_ your life. Its like having a map to _5_ you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two _6_. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (her goal), which can be _7_ on a map. She can drive there _8_ without any wasted time or _9_ turns. The other driver is _10_. She has no goal, destination or map. Without a clear _11_， she never gets anywhere, and just uses up gas. Which driver do you want to _12_？Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They _13_ what they want in life by making _14_ and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen _15_. In fact, goals arent difficult to set. It _16_ you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to _17_ and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that _18_ we write a goal down we are more likely to reach it. Written goals can be reviewed