人教版高中英语词汇经典例句整理----必修一.doc

必修1(本单元由：刘晖、陈裕、吴婧、薇楠、梅珍 负责)Unit1 Add up 合计to calculate the total of several numbers1、His story just doesnt add up，he must be lying. 他说的前後不一致，一定撒谎了。2、Lets add up the pros and cons. 咱们把正反两方面的意见总结一下吧。3、Youll have to go over these figures again, they dont add up. 你必须再核对一下这些数字，总数不符。Upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦adj. to make someone worried, unhappy or angryv. to change the usual or expected state or order of something, especially in a way which stops it from happening or working1、She had a major emotional upset. 她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。2、Her refusal to help quite upset the applecart. 她不肯帮忙,计划也就落空了。Ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know1、You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.你不能忽视许多犯罪分子从不进监狱的事实。2、The phone rang, but she ignored it.电话响了，但她不理不睬。3、He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理她的陈述，仍旧坚持自己的理论。Calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitementcalm()down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来1、She attempts to calm them down only made matters worse. 她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。2、The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。Have got to 不得不, 必须1、Its time for you to be going home, so youd better hop along, or your parents will wonder where you have got to. 你该回家了，现在就走吧！要不然你父母又不知道你到哪儿去了。2、Jim broke away from his friends, saying I have got to hit the books. 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”Concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系vt. to be important to someone or to involve someone directlyn. something that involves or affects you or is important to yoube concerned about 关心；挂念1、These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。2、How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。3、What I am concerned about is how to make a smooth transition over the next 15 years. I am concerned that there may be major disturbances in this period, man-made disturbances.我担心的是今后十五年过渡时期如何过渡好,担心在这个时期中会出现很大的混乱,而且这些混乱是人为的。 Walk the dog 遛狗1、I must walk the dog; he hasnt been out today.我必须带狗去散散步;它今天还没出去过。 2、walk a dog on a leash牵着皮带遛狗 3、When are you going to walk the dog?你什么时候去遛狗?Loose adj. 松的；松开的Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.1、The large shoes were very loose.大鞋子非常宽松2、If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that its taken out.如果牙齿松了，你的牙科医生会建议你拔掉Set down记下；放下；登记If a committee or organization sets down rules for doing something, it decides what they should be and officially records them.1、I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。2、Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?3、The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。Series n. 连续；系列a number of similar or related events or things, one following anothera series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1、The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. 合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。2、Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。Outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外If something happens outdoors, it happens outside in the fresh air rather than in a building.1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。2、Shes outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。on purpose故意If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。2、Shes outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。In order to 为了1、He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. 他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。2、She is sieving the rice in order to sieve out the stones. 她正在把米过筛，好把石头筛出。3、She stinted herself of food in order to let the children have enough. 她自己省着吃，好让孩子们吃饱Dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.at dusk 在黄昏时刻1、We made a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea. 在海上航行三周后的一个黄昏,我们看到了陆地。2、It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk. 他似乎有可能黄昏前到达。3、The setting sun has boundless beauty; Just because the yellow dusk is so near. 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。Thunder n雷；雷声 vi. 打雷；雷鸣nThe crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding air along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning.vi. To produce thunder.To produce sounds like thunder.To utter loud, vociferous remarks or threats. 1、We havent had much thunder this summer. 今年夏天我们没怎麽听见打雷. 2、It thundered all night.夜间一直在打雷.Entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的whole or complete, with nothing missing1、The entire proposal is risible: it will never be accepted. 这个建议完全是荒唐可笑的，根本不可能采纳。2、The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip. 整本书的内容只用一片硅芯片就可以装下。3、The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地Completely1、Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同. 2、Im not entirely happy with that idea. 我对那个主意并不十分满意.Power n. 能力；力量；权力ability to control people and events；the amount of political control a person or group has in a country1、It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你. 2、I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿尽我的力量帮助你Face to face面对面地directly, meeting someone in the same place1、Face to face, the truth comes out. 谚面对面，真相白。2、The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。3、The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。Curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)1、She twitched the curtain into place. 她猛地拉好窗帘。2、The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。3、The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。Dusty adj. 积满灰尘的covered with a layer of dust1、sprinkle water on a dusty path/sprinkle a dusty path with water把水洒在尘土飞扬的小路上 2、This rooms rather dusty, Im afraid. 我看, 这间屋子的尘土未免太多了. No longer/ notany longer 不再1、The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him.将军不再把他当作心腹了,不再给他讲大道理了。 2、He could no longer keep his eyes upon the headstone, could no longer think of the grave and what it held.他没法把目光盯在那石碑上,没法在想着那个坟和坟里的死人。Partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人a person you are closely involved with in some way:one of the owners of a company1、Its your call, partner. 伙伴，该你叫牌了。2、He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him. 他有个很能干的伙伴，替他把一切弄得井井有条。3、He was done away with by his partner. 他被他的同伙杀死。Settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决vi. to go and live somewhere, especially permanently vt. To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired.To put firmly into a desired position or place; establish.1、If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later. 你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。2、The thunderstorm may settle the weather. 这场雷暴过后天气可能反而好些。3、They moved the local people and settle them in another place. 他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。Suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历to experience or show the effects of something bad1、How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？2、She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。3、They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。suffer from 遭受；患病1、Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?2、We suffer from too much officialdom. 我们深受官僚作风之害。3、Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。Highway n. 公路；大路a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together1、The motel business went to pot when the new highway was built. 这条新公路建成后，汽车旅馆的生意冷落了下来。2、He was charged with obstructing the highway. 他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。3、A widening in a highway to allow vehicles to pass or park. 避车道，停车道高速分路上可以错车或停的宽大空间Recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc1、Hes now fully recovered from his stroke. 他现已从中风病完全康复了。2、He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。3、The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。Get/be tired of 对厌烦1、He was a door-to-door salesman for a bit, but he soon got tired of having the door slammed in his face. 他干过一阵子挨户推销的事，但因常吃闭门羹，很快就讨厌那项工作了2、He was tired of running errands for his sister. 他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。3、We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌烦那些官老爷把我们支来支去。Pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹vi. & vt. to put something into a bag, boxn. a type of bag which you usually carry on your back when you are travelling1、He was told to pack his bags. 已经告诉他让他走人。2、The wind packed the snow against the wall. 风把雪吹得堆积在墙边。3、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren. 这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。Pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包1、He packed up his things and left. 他把东西装进箱子里就动身了。Suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱a large rectangular case with a handle for carrying clothes and possessions while travelling1、These clothes wont all pack into one suitcase. 这些衣物一个箱子装不下。2、What an idiot I was to leave my suitcase on the train. 我真笨，竟把手提箱落在火车上了。3、My clothes wont all go into that tiny suitcase. 那个小衣箱装不下我所有的衣物。Overcoat n. 大衣；外套long thick coat worn in cold weather1、That overcoat should see me through the winter. 有那件大衣我应该能过冬了。2、He walked out into the snow, heavily muffled (up) in a thick scarf and warm overcoat. 他雪天出门，裹著厚厚的围巾，穿著暖和的大衣。3、My overcoat is wet through. 我的大衣完全湿透了。Teenager n.十几岁的青少年a young person between 13 and 19 years old1、That teenager singer is really dynamite. 那个少年歌手真是轰动一时。2、He is a lanky teenager. 他是个瘦削的少年。Get along with 与相处；进展1、Can you get along with him? 你和他处得来吗？2、Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?3、He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。Fall in love 相爱；爱上to be very attracted to someone and begin to love them1、It is strange that he should fall in love with such a snobbish girl. 说来真怪，他居然与那位高傲的女孩子坠入情网。2、The prince falls in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位美丽的年轻少女。3、You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你说你认为结婚是无谓的，但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这麽说了。Exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地in great detail, or complete, correct or true in every way;1、The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点钟准时到达。2、Their answers are exactly the same. 他们的回答完全一样。3、Tell me exactly where he is. 确切地告诉我他在什么地方。Disagree vi.不同意1、In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals. 在某些国家，凡是同政府持有不同意见的人都被视为罪犯。2、Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. 起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。3、I feel sick the fish disagreed with me. 我感到恶心，那条鱼吃得我不舒服。Grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person1、These refugees are very grateful to the governments succor. 这些难民非常感激政府的救援。2、We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts. 对您给予的丰厚礼物，我们不胜感激。3、I am heartily grateful to your help. 我衷心地感激你的帮助。Dislike n.不喜欢；厌恶a feeling of not liking something or someone & vt. to not like someone or something1、It is a woman whom I dislike very much, said the major doggedly.市长固执地说到:“我很讨厌这个女人。2、Students dislike taking exam, teachers dislike giving them and scoring students answers.学生不喜欢参加考试,教师不喜欢出题考试和对学生的答案评分。Join in 参加；加入1、I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.我希望所有人都能参加进来并且获得快乐2、He started to sing and I joined in.他开始唱，我开始和。Tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费A small sum of money given to someone for performing a service; a gratuity.or A piece of confidential, advance, or inside information1、My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的邻居把落叶从墙头上倒进我的花园里了。2、Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job. 她经验更丰富，这是她得到那份工作的决定性因素。3、The artist painted in some very fine lines with the tips of a brush. 画家用画笔的尖端绘上了一些极细的线条。Swap vt.交换to give something and be given something else instead; to exchange1、Ill swap (you) my Michael Jackson tape for your Bruce Springsteen album. 我想用迈克尔·杰克逊的录音带交换你的布鲁斯·斯普林斯廷唱片集。2、She swapped our chairs (round), so I had hers and she had mine. 她把我们俩的椅子对调了，因此我坐的是她的，她坐的是我的。3、Your book looks more interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)? 你的书好像比我的有意思，你愿意(和我)交换吗?Item n.项目；条款something which is part of a list or group of things1、Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？2、Gone forever are the days when this item sold well. 这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。3、Id like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable. 我愿意接受此品种，因为价格合理。Unit 2 Subway n. 地下人行道；地铁a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city1、The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然袭击一老妇人。2、An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。3、Last Sunday, a News pressman named Gerald Boyd got worked over with baseball bats on his way to the subway and no one except us gave it much attention. 上星期日，纽约每日新闻一个名字叫波伊德的印刷工人在去地铁途中被人用球棒痛殴。除我们以外没人注意。Elevator n. 电梯；升降机a small room which carries people or goods up and down in tall buildings1、I go up by the elevator. 我搭电梯上去。2、job is to operate an elevator. 她的工作是开电梯。3、You may push this button to call the elevator. 你可以按这个按钮叫电梯。Petrol n. 汽油（=gasoline）Petrol is a liquid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles1、They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。2、The police faced a mob throwing bricks and petrol bombs.警察面对一群投掷砖块和汽油弹的暴徒。3、My car is rather heavy on petrol.我的汽车很费油。Official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. C a person who has a position of responsibility in an organizationadj.：agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority1、The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations. 抗议者藐视官方的示威禁令。2、He is a pompous official. 他是个自命不凡的官员。3、I happen to have the official statistics with me. 我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。Voyage n. 航行；航海n. A long journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea.v. intr. To make a voyage. v. tr. To sail across;1、This is the virgin voyage of the ship. 这是这艘船的处女航。2、The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday. 这艘船将于下周一开始它的处女航。3、They provisioned the ship for a long voyage. 他们为远航的船只准备了食品和必需品。Conquer vt. 征服；占领To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms.1、He set out to conquer the literary world of London. 他决心赢得伦敦文学界的赞誉。2、When will scientist conquer cancer? 科学家什么时候才能征服癌症呢？3、The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes. 祖鲁人征服了所有邻近的部落。Because of 因为；由于for the reason that1、I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。2、We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。3、Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了Native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate；n. One born in or connected with a place by birth1、Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely native. 他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。2、The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。3、This house was built of native stones. 这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。Come up 走近；上来；提出come up phrasal verb：to move towards someone1、The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。2、She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。3、Come up here with me. Come on, Adam. Come up here.过来和我一起,阿丹母,来。 Apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅n. A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household.1、I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan. 我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。2、We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment. 我们被这所公寓的精致的室内装潢设计吸引。3、Is this your parents apartment? No, its my brothers. 这是你双亲的公寓吗？不，它是我兄弟的。Actually adv. 实际上；事实上adverb：in fact or really1、He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time. 他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。2、This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。3、The emperor was actually a political eunuch. 那个皇帝实际上没有政治实权。Base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础n. The lowest or bottom part tr.v. To form or provide a base for1、Her reply caught him off base.她的答覆使他不知所措。2、His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。3、This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。At present 现在；目前1、At present, I dont want to get married. 目前，我还不想结婚。2、At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。3、I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。Gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees1、Here there is a gradual descent to the sea. 这里有个通向海的缓坡。2、I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。3、A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death. 人员耗损，减缩人员指逐渐的、正常的成员或人员的减少，如退休、辞职或死亡。Enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善To make rich or richer1、Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures. 农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。2、It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich ones knowledge. 一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。3、The library was enriched with new books. 购买新书使图书馆得到了充实。Vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表All the words of a language.1、That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited. 如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。2、A lexicon, vocabulary, or dictionary. 字典辞典、词汇或字典3、You can look up this word in the vocabu