高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点《Module3TheViolenceofNature》外研版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.引起；造成 _ vt.埋葬 _ vi.发生 _ vt.毁坏 _ adj.积极的；活跃的 _ n.& v.损失；损害 _ vt.经历_ adj.有经验的,_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n.运气 _ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地_ adj.感激的 _ n.警告_v.警告 答案 cause bury occur ruin active damage experience；experienced luckily；lucky；luck thankfully；thankful warning；warn,2.常考词汇,disaster n._ furniture n._furnish vt._ strike vt.& n._ possibility n._possible adj._impossible adj._ terrifying adj._terrified adj._terrify vt._ violent adj._ violence n._,答案 灾难 家具 装备；配备 (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 可能；可能性 可能的 不可能的 吓人的；可怕的 感到害怕的 使害怕 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 暴力,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1._ (lucky)，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.(2016北京，阅读A) 2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and _(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江苏，阅读D) 3.The terrible weather made it _ for us to go on vacation and there is a _ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible),4.What happened without any previous warning that day _ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify) 5._ (fortunate)there was someone at hand，so we asked him to deliver the message at once. 6.He is an _ teacher and has twenty years teaching _.(experience),答案 1.Luckily 2.violence 3.impossible；possibility 4.terrified； terrifying；terrified 5.Fortunately 6.experienced；experience,“发生”词汇大全 occur vi.(偶然)发生 happen vi.(偶然)发生 take place (计划等)发生 break out (灾害等)爆发 “毁坏”动词家族 damage 毁坏 destroy 毁坏 ruin 毁坏 harm 损害 injure 损害 hurt 损害,【联想积累】,“打、击”动词全扫描 strike 打；击 beat 敲打 hit 击中 knock 打；敲 后缀-ly副词小结 thankfully 感激地 truly 真正地 bravely 勇敢地 quietly 安静地 similarly 相似地 fluently 流利地,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.pick_ 卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；偶然学会；情况转好 2.take_ 去掉；脱掉；起飞 3._average 平均起来 4.end_ 结果为；以结束 5.set fire_ 放火(焚烧) 6._ fire 着火 7.put _ 扑灭(火)；生产；制造,8.take _ 发生，进行 9.plenty_ 许多；大量 10._ all 总共；总计 答案 1.up 2.off 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.catch 7.out 8.place 9.of 10.in,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.I _the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.(2016全国，阅读C) 2.The common cold is a good example: women，_，get fewer colds than men. 3.There are thirty people_ in the party who will travel to Hainan.,4.The house_ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose. 答案 1.picked up 2.on average 3.in all 4.caught fire；set fire to,【联想积累】,set短语多棱镜 set about开始做(某事)(doing) set aside存储；省出 set down放下；写下 set off出发；使爆炸 set out启程；阐述；开始(to do),有关“fire”的短语 set fire toset sth on fire 点燃；放火(焚烧) be on fire着火；燃烧着 catch fire着火 make/set/light/start a fire点火；生火 put out the fire灭火,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。,句型公式仿写 1. “leave宾语宾语补足语” Dont _(让他等) outside in the rain. 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 He didnt come to attend her birthday party，_ (使她非常伤心). 3.There is the possibility of.有的可能性 However，many people believe_ (有可能危险) in any situation when strangers meet. 答案 1.leave him waiting 2.making her very sad 3.there is the possibility of danger,【联想积累】,“leave宾语宾语补足语”常见结构 (1)leave宾语形容词 (2)leave宾语分词，宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词 (3)leave宾语不定式 (4)leave宾语名词 (5)leave宾语介词短语 (6)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句,单 词 点 睛,1.experience vt.经历；体验 n.C经历；U经验 教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用 Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You_ (experience)a different culture then. _ my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time. She _looking after children. 她在照看孩子方面很有经验。 答案 will be experiencing From/In is very experienced in,一言串记 He is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences. 他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。 名师点津 experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。,2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸，使专心 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,单句语法填空/写作运用 She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried her face_hands and sobbed uncontrollably. Since failing in the College Entrance Examination，he _ his studies. 自高考失意后，他埋头苦学。 答案 in has been buried in/buried himself in,3.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _ him. I suppose it never occurred to you _ (phone) the police. _he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 答案 to to phone It never occurs to him that,名师点津 表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb that.sth strikes sb，sth comes to sb,strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴) n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 教材原句By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,说出下列句中strike的含义/单句语法填空/写作运用 The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages. At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve. It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road. Last night a hurricane struck the city. A snowball struck him on the back of the head.,The visitors were struck _ the beauty of the country. _ we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的方案。 答案 罢工 报时 使突然想起 袭击 击打 by It suddenly struck me that,短 语 点 拨,1.pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，生意等好转，恢复 教材原句Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道甚至邻近的城镇。,说出下列句中pick up的含义/单句语法填空 He picked up some French while living with a Frenchman. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. The school bus picks up the children three times every day. My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.,The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. Perhaps you can help me pick_ a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert. When youre a kid，the older kids sometimes pick _ you. 答案 学会 接收(信号) 用车接送 恢复；好转 收拾，整理 out on,2.end up 结果为；以结束 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and