八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame课件1人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,Words,Period 1 Section A 1a-2d,这个单元我们学习过去进行时态，以前学过现在 进行时态be doing而过去进行时态公式是was/ were doing,它表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的 动作,例 I was doing homework at 8 last night. He was playing the piano at the time of the rainstorm. 另外当句子中有when与while时，我们 要学会判断主句与从句(when与while后紧跟的为从句),rainstorm alarm go off begin heavily suddenly pick up strange,n. 暴风雨 n. 闹钟 (闹钟)发出响声 v.开始 adv.在很大程度上；大量地 adv. 突然；忽然 接电话 adj.奇特的；奇怪的,Words & expressions,storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match,n. 暴风雨 n. 风 n. 光；光线；光亮 v.&n.报道；公布 n.地域；地区 n. 木；木头 n.窗；窗户 n.手电筒；火炬 n.火柴,Words & expressions,beat against asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apart,v. 敲打；打败 prep. 倚；碰；撞 adj. 睡着 进入梦乡；睡着 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 v.&n. 升起；增加；提高 adj.倒下的；落下的 adv.分离；分开,Words & expressions,He is swimming.,What is he doing now?,Jacky,What is she doing now?,She is singing.,Whats he doing now?,What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?,He football.,was playing,He is playing football.,What was she doing at seven oclock yesterday morning?,She,Whats she doing now?,She,is running.,was running.,What are they doing now?,They,What were they doing at ten last night ?,They,are dancing.,were dancing.,Have you ever seen it?,rainstorm,Whats he doing?,He is sleeping late.,What was he doing when the rainstorm arrived?,He was driving home.,Whatre they doing?,They are shopping.,What was they doing when the rainstorm arrived?,They were shopping.,含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class,含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class.,I was studying in the library.,Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Presentation,I was on the street.,Where were you when the rainstorm came?,I was talking with my mother in my house.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.,1._I was in the library. _I was in my house. 3. _I was on the street. 4. _I was at the bus stop.,b,a,d,c,1a,Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.,a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping,1b,What _ people_ at the time of the _? The girl was at home _. The boy_ at the library after school. The woman_ after work. The man_ from the supermarket.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,were,doing,doing her homework,was reading,was waiting for the bus,was walking home,rainstorm,Listen and repeat:,Reporter: So, what were you doing when the UFO arrived?,Girl: Well, I was standing in front of the library.,Boy: I was sleeping late.,Woman: I was cooking dinner.,Reporter: How about you?,Man1: I was getting out of the shower.,Man2: And I was cutting hair.,A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was .,Talk about what the people in la were doing at the time of the rainstorm.,1c,A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was reading at home.,A: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: He was studying in the library.,She was reading at home.,Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.,What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?,Speaking,He _.,What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?,was doing his homework,He _.,What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?,was playing basketball,Listen and number the pictures 1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,2a,Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.,I _ so busy _ for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.,My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.,I took a hot shower and _ some warm food.,was,looking,ate,woke,2b,I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.,I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.,was waiting,ran,Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.,TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning. Boy: TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? Boy: ,2c,When While用法归纳,一种状态/地点+ when +what happened (短暂性动词),2) what was happening + when + what happened,I was surprised when my father shouted. I was in the bathroom when the rainstorm came.,I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily,同义句,While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily,While you were sleeping, I called Jenny.,3) While what was happening, + what happened (短暂性动词),同义句,You were sleeping when I called Jenny.,4) While what was happening, + what was happening (在下文3a中出现),While I was doing my homework,my father was reading a newspaper.,I was ing when the rainstorm came. While I was ing, the rainstorm came.,看图造句,Linda,a helpful girl,good at her study,Mary,I need help with my homework.,She called Linda three times, but no one picked up.,Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called again at nine.,Role-role the conversation.,2d,Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? Thats strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.,Read and answer the questions.,1. What was Linda doing at 7 last night? 2. What was she doing at 8 last night? 3. What was she doing at 9 last night? 4. Who helped Mary at last?,She was in the kitchen helping her mom.,She was taking a shower.,She was sleeping.,Jenny did.,1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？,Language points,2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型： begin to do与begin doing 一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可 以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。,主语不是指人，而是it等。 如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do,2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。,4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的; 不可思议的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。,5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。,2) 搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 Well send a car to pick him up. 我们要派一辆车把 他接走。,Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the follow-ing time. Fill in the form and then give a report.,Speaking,Report: Tom was reading. Peter was shopping,A: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00? B : I was reading.,写出下列短语。,in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano,1. 在图书馆 2. 在的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球 8. 弹钢琴,Summary,根据上下文内容填空。,Mary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either. Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower. Mary: But then I called again at 9. Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? Thats strange.,were,up,again,answer,taking,was,Exercises,Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?,Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.,did,sleeping,1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.,Thanks for listening!,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,Period 2 Section A 3a-3c,2019年11月13日星期三7时33分51秒,Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.,Report: Yesterday 7:00 was reading. was shopping,Revision,写出下列短语,in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball,1. 在图书馆 2. 在的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球,Where were you when the rainstorm arrived ?,I was in the library.,What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived ?,I was reading a book.,I was on the street.,Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?,I was going to school.,What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,I was in my house.,Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?,I was reading a book.,What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,I was at the bus stop.,Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?,I was waiting a bus.,What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,Presentation,Look at the picture and think about what has happened.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?,3a,Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the,The Storm Brought People Closer Together,flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family,and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.,What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?,Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.,The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.,Complete the sentences using information from the passage.,When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _outside. 2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad_ _ 3. Ben_ when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben _ at 3:00a.m., the wind_,were,was putting pieces of wood over the windows.,was helping his mom make dinner,finally fell asleep was dying down.,3b,Discuss the questions with a partner.,“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?,3c,Language points,此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。,1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.,With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！ I cant work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。,1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当的时候；和同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。,2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.,Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腆。,2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？,Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。,3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。 e.g. My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water. 我的手表是防水的这就是说即便在 水里它也会正常运转。,3. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.,你能否想出此句中包含的句型？,It is adj.+ to do sth. 做怎么样。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做怎么样。 e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。,1. 在街上踢球很危险。 It is _ soccer on the street. 2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the morning. 3. 对他来说完成作业很容易 It is _ for him _.,dangerous to play,necessary to read,easy to finish homework,4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.,fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着 区别sleepy, asleep & sleep sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌 睡的”，可作定语和表语。如： Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。,asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如： Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。 sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如： My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。,rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。 It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6 today. 太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。,5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.,die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。,1. 感觉像 2. 首先 3. 入睡 4. 逐渐变弱 5. 确信 6. 醒来 7. 一团糟 8. 清洁 9. 互相帮助 10. 在困难时期,feel like at first fall asleep die down make sure wake up in a mess clean up help each other in times of difficulty,重点短语,一 翻译下列句子：,外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 外面的风渐渐平息了。 离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。 我的房间一片混乱。,With no light outside, it felt like midnight.,The wind outside is dying down.,Make sure the window is closed when you leave.,My room is in a mess.,二.选择最佳答案： 1.She thought I was praising her child, _ in fact, I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school. A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore 2.I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. while B. since C. when D. as,B,A,3._it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. A. When B. As C. For D. While 4.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 5.-You seem to have had that car for years. -Yes, its in good condition, but I should sell it _ it still runs. A. if B. before C. because D. while,D,A,D,Homework,Remember one or two things you were doing when the rainstorm came. And communicate them with your classmates.,Thanks for listening!,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?,Period 3 Section A 4a-4c & Grammar focus,2019年11月13日星期三7时33分51秒,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was taking a shower.,I was sleeping.,I was cooking.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was cutting hair.,I was reading.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was watching TV.,I was in the bathroom.,Where were you when the rainstorm came?,I was in the bedroom.,I was in the kitchen.,Where were you when the rainstorm came?,I was in the study.,When I ,He was doing ,When I called him up, he was sleeping.,Make up the sentences.,While I ,He was doing ,While I walked to school, he was eating.,When I ,He was doing ,When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.,What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.,What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.,Grammar Focus,读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？,What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.,What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.,What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.,1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句,1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 如: work、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .,while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Dont talk so loud while others are working.,总结,1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。,1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking,练一练,A,B,C,4. When _ the car _? In 1885 A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented 5. Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident,B,D,2. 过去进行时,1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等 e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.,b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We