天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司届中考英语专题复习-写作-高级词汇和高级句式(一)教案-课件.doc

高级词汇和高级句式(一）知识点1. 高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的转变2.高级句式的运用教学目标熟练掌握高级词汇和高级句式并能对其灵活运用。教学重点1.高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的转变2.高级句式的运用教学难点1.高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的转变2.高级句式的运用教学过程一、 课堂导入教师课前给学生几组词语，让学生用所给词语进行造句，以此来导入今天学习的高级词汇和高级句式。以此形式来激活学生的思维，使他们尽快进入学习状态，很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容，明确课前预习的任务和目标，在预习的过程中：一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用，很快就会生疏，每一次复现都是一次有效的复习；二是摘抄典型句型，这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识；三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来，以便听课的时候有针对性；四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一，使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。三、知识讲解知识点1：高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的转变普通词汇 高分亮点词汇1.think 认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2.win 赢得，取得 earn, gain, reap3.important 重要的，决定性的 vital, crucial, critical4.consider考虑 take sth into consideration, reflect on5.in a word下结论 draw the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, come into conclusion6.way方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure7.only 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique8.always 总是，往往 be inclined to, tend to, 普通词汇 高分亮点词汇9.enough 充足的 abundant, sufficient10.finally 最终 ultimately, eventually11.in my opinion 在我看来 for my part, from my perspective 12.agree with 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, stand by ones side13.use 利用 make best use of，make full of,14.describe 描绘，描述 depict, picture15.now 当前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently16.clever 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, brilliant 普通词汇 高分亮点词汇17.tired 疲惫的 exhausted, worn-out, 18.stop 阻碍，阻止 hinder， hamper19.strong point 好处，优点 advantage, merit20.weak point 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, drawback, 21. focus on 集中精神于 concentrate on, center on22.join 参加 participate in, engage in23.remember 记住 bear in mind24.depend on 依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on知识点2：高级句式的运用1. 不用说It goes without saying that = It is obvious that =Obviously,S.+V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.翻译练习：不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryoneshouldkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofhealth.不用说，学习越努力得到得成绩就会越好。It is obvious that the harder you work，the better score you will get。不用说,事实胜于雄辩。Obviously,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.不用说,音乐有助于人们放松自己It is obvious that musiccanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.不用说,2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。It goes without saying that the2008OlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.2. 在各种之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.翻译练习：在各种科目中，我尤其喜欢英语。Among various kinds of subjects，I like English best.在各种选择中，我就决定不了该选哪个。Of all the choices，I cann3. 就我的看法;我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, = As far as I am concerned, 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。翻译练习：我认为你的外套不值这么多钱。To my mind,your new coat is not worth so much money.查理，我认为这是处理这个情况的最佳方法。As far as I am concerned, this is the best way to handle the situation,Charlie.四、例题精析【例题1】Tom在考试中又一次取得了很棒的成绩。（翻译句子）【答案】：Tom gained good marks again in the exam【解析】：把常用到的win 赢得，取得 gain，高级词语进行翻译。【例题2】 在你做出决定之前，你应该考虑父母的感受。（翻译句子）【答案】：You should take your parents feelings into consideration before you make your decision.【解析】：把常用的consider考虑 take sth into consideration高级词语去表达。【例题3】在各种科目中，我尤其喜欢英语。（翻译句子）【答案】：Among various kinds of subjects，I like English best.【解析】在各种之中， Among variou