高考英语核心词汇-- 名词

一， 名词部分1. ability to the best of ones ability2. accident n. 意外，事故 by accident accidental accidentally3. advantagehave an advantage of have the advantage overtake advantage of4. approachan approach tothe approach of 5. accesshave easy access to get/have access to 6. atmosphere 大气层， 氛围climat 气候，风气，大趋势7Attemp to do sth./at sth.8.attention Pay attention to Attract/draw ones attentionFocus ones attentionDevote ones attentionCall attention to 9.attitude 10.audience 集合名词，用单数11Average On average12.ban A ban on sth. Ban sb. From doing sth.13.bargain Bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.14.blame Blame sb.for sth. Blame sth.on/upon sb. Sb.be to blame for sth.15.breath Catch ones breath Hold ones breath Out of breath 气喘吁吁16.burst A burst of anger/enthusiasm/temperBurst into+名词 爆发Burst into tears/laughter/cheers 突然哭了Burst out+ doing 爆发Burst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然哭了17Business Get down to business 着手处理正事 Go about your business 忙自己的事 Out of business 歇业18Case In caseIn case of In on caseIn that caseIn any case19.chance By chance There is a chance/possibility that Chances are that Stand/have a chance of Take a chanceAs chance would have it 不凑巧Chance to do sth. 冒险做某事It chances that 碰巧Chance upon/on 与。不期而遇20Concern Be concerned about/for As far as sb.be concerned21.condition 指人和物所处的状况，着重于一定原因造成的状态 Situation 指某一时间各种情况造成的处境，形势 State 指人和物所处的状态 On condition that On/under on condition22.custon 传统习惯，风俗 Habit 个人的习惯 Practice 个人和人们的习惯做法，惯例23Effect Put sth. Into effect Come into effect 使 生效 Take effect 开始起作用 Have an effect on 对。有影响 In effect 实际上24Effort Make an effort to do sth. Spare no effort to do sth. Without effort25.fault For all its faults Be ones fault that26.force Force sb. To do sth. Bring sth. Into force Force 力气 Strength 是依靠身体组织而存生的力，经使用就变为force Energy 人的精力或干劲 Power 泛指一切力量或能力27Influence Have an influence on Under the influence of 28.instruction Under sb.s instruction29.knowledge Have a good knowledge of 30.lace A lack of Lacks sth. Be lacking in sth.31.majority32.mark 分数，标记，记号 Sign 符号，标志牌，迹象 Signal 信号，暗号33Matter 事情，问题，困难Event 历史上的重大事件Incident 事件，事变Affairs 指笼统的大事34PleasureTake pleasure in doing sth.With pleasure35.positon Be in position to do sth. 有能力，权利能做某事36Possession In possession of In sbs possession Come into sb.s possession Take/have possession of 37.preference Give preference to In preference to Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.38.preparation In preparation for Make preparation for39.presentation40.pressure41.receipt Reception Receive42.reward A reward for sth./doing sth.43.satisfaction SatisfyWith satisfactionBe satisfied with Satisfactory44.scence45.schedule A tight schedule Ahead of/on/behind schedule Be scheduled to do sth. Be scheduled for 46.situation In a situation 处于。的环境 Situated 位于 的 Be well/badly situated 境况良好/处境困难47.strength Strengthen48.sympathy Have/fell sympathy for sb. In sympathy with 赞同49TendencyTendency to/towards50.trend (in/towards)51accuracy52.acquisition53.adaptation54.allowance55.altitude56.anecdote57.anniversary58.appetite59.appreciation60.assessment61.assumption62.boundary63.campaign64.candidate65.certificate66.coincidence67.convenience70.criterion71.deadline72.departure73.enquiry74.fluency75.framework76.identification77.laughter78.maximum79.regulation80.reservation81.sympton常考名词辨析1 Cause, 造成一种事实或现象的原因reason, 一种看法和理由excuse 借口2 Mistake, 错误error, 道德方面的过失fault 性格上的小缺点3 Journey 指陆海空的旅行，距离较远Trip 短时间短距离的旅行 Travel 旅行经历 Voyage 指海上旅行4 Sight 目光，视力，视野，供参观或浏览的地方View 可数，美丽的自然风景 Scene 可数，指局部的，具体的风景 Scenery 不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称5 Habit,custom,customs(关税)6 Award, 奖品Reward 报酬，奖励7 Advantage, 优势profit, 利润，益处benefit, 物质利益或精神方面的好处virture 美德，品德，德行8 Approach 泛指某一问题的解决处理方法 跟介词toMethod 泛指任何方法，比approach要广，跟介词of 9.burden, 负担，包袱 Load, 装载10.campaign, champion 11.candidate, 候选人，应征者 Applicant 申请人 Competitor 竞赛对手 Representative 代表 12Companion 同胞，伙伴 Fellow 同伴，同伙 13Examination 对事物细节进行的细致的考察 Investigation 对一事件，案件进行从头到尾的调查研究 Inspection 按照确定的标准进行的检验，视察 14Feeling 泛指一般的情绪 Emotion 指受到刺激所产生的喜，怒，乐 Passion 不能自持的极强烈的情绪，如强烈的愤怒，爱好 15Security 安全，保卫，多指安全感，国家，社会的安全 Safety 处于安全状态，没有危险，具体指人身，货物的安全 16Vacation, 假期，假日 Vocation 职业 17Warning, 指避免某