高三英语语法复习课件--非谓语.ppt

非谓语动词复习,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,非谓语动词,动词不定式,_ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A. to study B. to have studied C. is studying D. to have been studying 3. Hi, Amy. Why are you so upset? - I found the washing machine had _ again. A. to be repaired B. repaired C. it repairing D. it repaired,A,B,A,(作用),(语态),(时态),不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的语态,不定式,1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 宾语补足语 4. 表语 5. 定语 6. 状语,(一). 不定式用作主语,要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.,To finish the work in one day is impossible.,对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的.,Its difficult for foreigners to learn English well.,1. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.,It is important _ Tom to get that job. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.,for,of,2. It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for; 若说明的是sb 特性时则用of.,It was not right _ the South to break away from the Union. How clever it is _ him to do so!,for,of,(二). 不定式用作宾语,1. 后常接to do作宾语的动词:afford, offer , agree,arrange decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议), happen, learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend,我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。,I happen to know the answer to your question.,2.他发现解决那个问题很容易.,He found it easy to solve the problem.,3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.,(三).不定式作宾语补足语,表语,My parents asked me to study hard.,His job is to teach English.,(宾语补足语),(表语),The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,B,A,(四). 不定式作定语,1.She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending,A,B,若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.,2. 你有开门的钥匙吗?,Have you got a key to unlock the door?,接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.,The next thing to be done is to paint the wall.,被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式; 若 两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式.,3. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking He is always the first _ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered,B,A,不定代词和序数词后常接不定式作定语.,4. The Olympic Games _ in the year 2008 will be a great success. A. being held B. to be held C. held D. to hold,B,(五). 不定式作状语,John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear Mr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse steal,B,A,(表目的),(表结果),D,二. 动词不定式的时态,would love(like) to 是固定搭配。would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,would love/ meant/ hoped/ planned/ expected/ promised/ wish to have done 表示原打算/希望,A,to have done也可用语表示先于谓语动词发生的动作.,1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,7. Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,8. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,20. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,4.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn,5. It s a pay