高中英语阅读理解猜词课件.ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧,这些单词你认识吗？,Carpenter Zoologist Herdsman night shift,下面的单词都又认识吗？猜猜看！,green hand lady bird big potato shanghai japan john,green hand,On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it easy, you are a green hand.”,新手,Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. its wings are red. It is very small.,a lady bird,瓢虫,Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.,a big potato,大人物,shanghai,Tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides told them that fakes are good. They are worth buying.,诱骗,japan,Kate: do you know japan? Alice: of course, it lies to the east of China? Kate: no, japan is not Japan. Alice: Why? Kate: japan just like china, you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know?,日本式漆器,john,Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.,厕所,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. Oh, my god, we are very tied.,木匠,动物学家,牧人,夜班,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,2008英语高考专题,阅读理解之,猜测词意,阅读理解题型,直接理解性题目 语义理解性题目 逻辑推理性题目 归纳概括性题目,词义猜测题常用提问方式:,The word “” underlined probably means _. What does the word “” refer to? The underlined word “” is the closest in meaning to _. By saying that“”, the author means that _.,What does “in the public eye” mean?,Guess,A. 公众熟悉的,出名的 B. 在群众的眼里 C. 公开的 D. 令人眼热的,Mr Zhang often appears in public. But he is not famoushe is not in the public eye.,猜你没商量,are you ready? Go!,根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,例题： Tom cant find his sneakers. C. shoes,Tom cant find his white sneakers,Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white sneakers.,A. money,B. bowls,l）Jane is usually prompt. Alate Bon time Cpleased,Jane is usually prompt for her classes,Jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.,2）Tom saw an owl last night Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,Tom saw an owl in a tree last night,Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near,3）The boy wants a pony Adog Bcat Chorse,The boy wants a brown pony,The boy wants to ride a brown pony.,4）The children are looking at an ape. Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of bird,The children are looking at an ape at the zoo,The children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo,5）The trout is very cheap Afish Bfruit Capple,The fresh trout is very cheap,The fresh trout is very cheap, but I dont know how to cook it,6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plate,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on,7)We seldom see a sparrow now. Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of bird,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky.,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be,实战演练,Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. ,At first Kate thought the Romanian(罗马尼亚人） girl could not speak and understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said. Kate could not figure out why the school had put Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying. Nadias voice was a whisper（轻声）. “I understand English. I will learn.” Nadias English was perfect. Kate was perplexed. She couldnt understand why Nadia did not like to speak. The underlined word “perplexed” probably means _. Apuzzled Bangry Cshocked Dserious,A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.,蚊子,1. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.,ugly,Unlike,handsome,2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,不同意,She