2019_20学年高中英语Unit4CyberspaceLesson4VirtualTourism课件北师大版.pptx

Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism,一,二,三,四,一、根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空 1.The old man (定居)down in the small village five years ago. 2.The islands economy is largely dependent on (旅游业). 3.Lets go to the beach to enjoy the warm (阳光). 4.The (平均的)temperature here in May is around 25 degrees. 5.Just like the (定期的)Olympic Games,many sports events are held every four years. 6.Dont bother her.She is collecting (材料,素材)for a book. 7.A (导游)showed us around the city.,settled,tourism,sunshine,average,regular,material,guide,一,二,三,四,8.I will sit here and look at the (风景) of the garden. 9.Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing (海港). 10.Some (火山) are not immediately dangerous because they are not active.,view,harbour,volcanoes,一,二,三,四,二、阅读课文,选择正确答案 1.Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because . A.its the largest city in the country B.it doesnt have a large population C.its a seaside city called “the city of sails” D.people of different cultures live there,D,一,二,三,四,2.Paragraph two shows us many facts about Aucklands history.From the paragraph,we can infer(推断) . A.the British were the first humans living on the island B.the British were the first Europeans living in Auckland C.Auckland is more important than Wellington in geography D.Auckland has grown and now has large modern suburbs because its a nuclear-free city,B,一,二,三,四,3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Aucklands customs. B.Aucklands history. C.Aucklands transportation. D.Aucklands tourism. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Auckland? A.It is the capital of New Zealand. B.It is the largest city in New Zealand. C.It has more boats than any other city in New Zealand. D.It is the centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.,A,A,一,二,三,四,三、根据课文内容填写下面的表格 Auckland: the 1. city in New Zealand,largest,Less,North Island,business and industry,650,1840,protest,一,二,三,四,Mt Eden,Parnell Village,Auckland Museum,sails,warm,diving,surfing,international flights,一,二,三,四,四、佳句欣赏与仿写 1.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 翻译:,仿写:这个省有6900多万人,位于华东地区。,那儿的人口不到一百万,位于北岛。,This province has a population of over 69 million and is located in East China.,一,二,三,四,2.Since 1945,the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. 翻译:,仿写:自2003年起,我们的城镇开始扩张,而今已是全省最大的城镇。,自1945年起,奥克兰城开始扩张,而今已有大面积现代化的郊区。,Since 2003,our town has grown and now it is the largest town in our province.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 这座城市人口不到一百万,位于北岛。 考点 be located 位于 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. 咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上,每天都营业到太平洋科学中心闭馆的前一小时。 The house is located next to the river. 房屋坐落在河畔。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)locate vt.把建在;确定的位置 location n.位置,地点 This company wants to locate the factory in Atlanta. 这家公司想把工厂建在亚特兰大。 The mechanic located the fault immediately. 维修工立刻找到了故障所在。 She knew the exact location of The Eagles headquarters. 她知道飞鹰总部的确切地点。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这个城市的历史要追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在这个地区定居。 考点一 go back 追溯(到) Its a tradition that can go back at least 100 years. 那是一个至少可以追溯到100年前的传统。 The story goes back to thousands of years ago. 这个故事可追溯到几千年前。 归纳 go back后面可接表示时间段的短语,表示“追溯到多长时间以前”;也可与to连用,后面接表示过去某个时间的词或短语,表示“追溯到某个时候”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会go back的意义。 (1)Let me just go back to the point I was making. 请允许我再回到刚才所提的观点上来。 意义 返回 (2)If he promised to help, he would not go back on his promise.如果他答应帮忙,他就不会违背自己的诺言。 意义 违背,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二 settle vi. 定居 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 公司于1905年革命之后在莫斯科成立,最终在20世纪20年代末于特拉维夫定址(建立)。 After years of travel,they decided to settle here. 他们旅行多年后,决定在此定居。 More and more people choose to work and settle in big cities. 越来越多的人选择来大城市工作、定居。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 1常用搭配:settle down 定居下来 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家,安定下来? He has been to many countries,but nowhere else can he find such a place to settle down.他去过许多国家,但在其他地方他都找不到一个这样的定居点。 2派生词:settler n.定居者 settlement n.(新)定居点;解决;协议 When the first settlers moved into the area they faced immense hardships. 第一批定居者到达这一地区时面临极大的困难。 The railway stations created new settlements. 火车站创造了新的定居点。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山及奥克兰港大桥。 考点 as well as 也,又 I,as well as they,am ready to help you. 我和他们都乐意帮助你。(连接主语) Living things need sunshine and air as well as water. 生物不仅需要水,还需要阳光和空气。(连接宾语) The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接表语) You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不能期望她既照顾孩子又做家务。(连接宾语补足语),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳 as well as 是英语中常用的连接词,用于连接并列的单词或短语。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语的单复数保持一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 辨析:as well as和not only.but also. Hes got a car as well as a motorbike. =Hes got not only a motorbike but also a car. 他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。 归纳 as well as在意义上通常强调前者,而not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。 注意:as well as 有时会引起歧义,此时既可表示“也”,也可以表示“和一样好”。 He can speak French as well as English. 他会说英语,也会说法语。/他说法语能说得像英语一样好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the citys tallest Tower. 在城里,你可以从城市的最高塔天空塔上,欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。 考点一 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations. 这是一项了不起的成就,如果没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持,我们是无法取得(这一成就)的。 With its amazing computer graphics,the film is sure to be one of the biggest movies this year.这部影片势必会以其令人叹为观止的电脑动画成为今年最轰动的影片之一。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 辨析:amazing和amazed The progress he made is amazing. 他的进步令人吃惊。 I am so amazed at the progress he made. 我对他的进步感到很惊讶。 归纳 amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,指(事物本身的特点、性质);amazed表示“对感到惊讶”,指人的感受。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二 view n. 景色,风景;观点 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 我们既要在大学里提供“安全空间”,又要确保在大学里能自由表达看法和挑战主流观点。 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.在我看来,新的建筑风格可以和旧的完美地并存。 The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me. 面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。 After climbing the mountain,standing on the top of it,we felt that the view took our breath away. 爬上山,站在山顶,那景色让我们大为惊叹。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 辨析:view,scene,sight和scenery (1)view “风景;景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物。如:a birds-eye view 意为“鸟瞰”。此外,view 还有“看法,观点”的意思,跟 opinion 同义。 (2)scene可指“(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景”。指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。此外,scene还有“出事地点”的意思。 (3)sight指所见到的“景象;情景”。注意以下短语:at first sight,at the sight of,in sight,out of sight,lose sight of,catch sight of。另外,sight作“视觉;视力”讲时是不可数名词。 (4)scenery“风景”,指某地的自然风景,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 and in July (winter) it is 7.8.这儿气候温暖、阳光充足一月份(夏季)的平均气温为23.4摄氏度,七月份(冬季)的平均气温为7.8摄氏度。 考点 average adj. 平均的 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. Rideout的团队认为,加州秃鹰在野外的平均寿命现在只有不到8年。 The average age of the boys in our class is 16. 我们班男生的平均年龄是16岁。 Do you know what the average temperature was in our city last summer?你知道我市去年夏天的平均气温是多少吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳 average意为“平均的”时,通常只能放在名词前作定语,不用作表语,且没有比较等级。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 1阅读下面的句子,体会average的词性和含义。 (1)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一名普通的学生。 词性 形容词 含义 普通的;一般的 (2)The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6. 4、5和9三个数的平均数是6。 词性 名词 含义 平均(数) (3)These marks are well above/below average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。 词性 名词 含义 一般水平 2常见短语: above/below average 在一般水平之上或之下 on average 平均起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There are regular international flights,too. 从奥克兰到新西兰其他各地都很方便,还有定期的国际航班。 考点一 the rest of 其余的,剩下的 【高考典句】(2017天津卷)I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. 我不想再带着这副过重的身躯度过余生了。 China remains open to the world,and the rest of the world can benefit. 中国仍向世界开放,全球其他国家能够从中受益。 A dream that you dont fight for can haunt you for the rest of your life. 如果你没有为你的梦想而努力,那么你会抱憾终身。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,考点延伸 1the rest of.作主语 Some of us are playing football and the rest of us are playing basketball.我们中的一些人在踢足球,其余的在打篮球。 The rest of milk in the bottle goes bad.Dont drink it. 瓶子里剩下的牛奶变质了,别喝。 The rest of apples in the basket are red.They seem sweet. 篮子里剩余的苹果红彤彤的,它们看起来很甜。 The rest of the apple on the table has been eaten by a mouse. 桌子上剩余的苹果被老鼠吃了。 归纳 the rest of.作主语时,谓语的数与of后名词的数保持一致:of后的名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数;of后的名词为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,2the rest作主语 One child goes out of the room while the rest sit in a circle. 一个孩子走出房间,其他的孩子围坐成一个圈。 Some of my lucky money was spent on books and the rest was saved in the bank. 我的压岁钱一部分用于买书,剩下的存在银行里。 归纳 the rest用作主语时,如果指代的是可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数;如果指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,考点二 regular adj. 定期的,规则的 【高考典句】(2017北京卷)Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. 除了定期看望流浪者,汉娜也有温尼伯学生的普通生活。 Regular exercise is the key to staying healthy. 定期锻炼是保持身体健康的关键。 There is a regular bus service to the airport. 去机场有定期往返的公共汽车。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,考点延伸 派生词:regularly adv. 有规律地,经常性地 irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的 More than one in ten adults said they regularly wo