高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopLanguageAwarenessCultureCorner.pptx

Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、词义匹配 A B 1.at any rate a.lasting only a short time;not permanent 2.equip b.a point in time by which sth.must be done 3.submit c.to present,to hand in;to give in 4.circumstance d.ridiculous 5.temporary e.anyhow;at least 6.enquiry f.the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation 7.deadline g.to provide sb./sth.with the things needed for a particular purpose 8.absurd h.a request for information about sb./sth.;a question about sth. 答案：1.e 2.g 3.c 4.f 5.a 6.h 7.b 8.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、猜词拼写 1. to steal money or property from a person or a place 2. to become smaller,fewer,weaker;to refuse 3. once every week;every week 4. a type of hard hat that protects the head 5. a company 6. doubtful 7. a large amount of money;chance or luck 8. without any conditions,rob,decline,weekly,helmet,firm,sceptical,fortune,unconditionally,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、词汇拓展 1. adj.每周一次的 n.周,星期 2. adj.临时的;短暂的 adv.临时地;短暂地 3. v.抢劫 n.抢劫案 n.抢劫犯 4. n.最低;最小 n.最大;最高 5. adv. 无条件地 adv. 有条件地 6. adv.不完全地 adj.不完全的,weekly,week,temporary,temporarily,rob,robbery,robber,minimum,maximum,unconditionally,conditionally,tentatively,tentative,一,二,三,四,五,六,7. vt. 使有准备 n. 装备 8. n.巨款;大笔钱财 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 9. n.询问 v.询问 10. n. 担心;担忧 adj. 担心的;担忧的,equip,equipment,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,enquiry,enquire,enquire,concerned,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、短语互译 1.rob sb. of sth. 2. 有时候 3. 恢复正常 4. 在各种情况下 5.at any rate 6.be concerned about 7.under no circumstances,抢某人某物,at times,return to normal,in all cases,无论如何;不管怎样,对担忧/担心,决不,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.What would happen to Terri Schiavo when her life support machines were taken off? A.She would die. B.She would become worse. C.She would come back to life. D.She would blame her husband. 2.What was Terris parents attitude to the court decision? A.They were angry. B.They were satisfied. C.They didnt know what to do. D.They had to take immediate action.,A,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.What caused Terri fall into a coma? A.A motorbike accident. B.Not wearing a helmet. C.A heart attack. D.Sleeping all the time. 4.What about the patients when there is a minimum of harm to the brain? A.There is nothing harmful to them. B.They can often return to normal. C.They will lose all their memory. D.Their brain will become useless.,C,B,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.What is the authors reaction to the courts decision? A.He hates the decision. B.He doesnt care about the decision. C.He is strongly against the decision. D.He is in favour of the decision.,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、结合课文内容,用合适的情态动词完成下列句子 1.Even with treatment,they never return to normal. 2.Close family members be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines. 3. the government ban smoking? 4.In the summer of 1996,everything have been going perfectly for the twenty-five-year-old Texan cyclist. 5.He have gone earlier,but he had ignored the pain so that he continue racing.,may,should,Should,must,should,could,一,二,三,四,五,六,6.In the next few months,he have two operations. 7.However,we not forget that he is different from other stars. 8.Many people doubted Armstrongs ability to become a top cyclist again but they not have worried.,had to,must,need,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.(Page 40) 在1990年,特里心脏病发作,大脑缺氧,造成永久性伤害,陷入昏迷状态。 考点 rob vt.使丧失;抢劫 The accident robbed him of his health. 那次事故使他丧失了健康。 While he was away,his house was robbed. 他外出时,他家被盗了。 They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 他们抢走了那家银行数千美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 rob 指公开地“抢、夺”(通常使用暴力),常用结构:rob sb./sp.of sth. steal 指在人们不防备或不在场的情况下悄悄地“偷”,常用结构:steal sth.from sb. 翻译句子 Someone has stolen my watch. 答案：有人把我的表偷走了。 I was robbed of my cash. 答案：我的现金被抢了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物 rob sp.of sth.抢某地某物 robber n.抢劫犯 robbery n.抢劫案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2 it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(Page 40) 人们普遍认为病人昏迷时间越久,他们康复的可能性就越小。 考点 decline vi.& n.下降 阅读下列句子,指出其中decline的词性及含义 Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined. 词性 含义,动词,谢绝,拒绝,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 词性 含义 The sun is declining. 词性 含义 There is a decline in real wages. 词性 含义 After all,many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. 词性 含义,动词,衰退,衰减,动词,下降,下沉,名词,下降,减少,名词,衰退,衰减,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)decline主要考查词义。 (2)decline to 减少到 decline by 减少了,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses,from heart disease to cancer.(Page 137,听力材料) 毫无疑问这会使我们能够治愈各种疾病,从心脏病到癌症。 考点 equip vt.使有准备 Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。 We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们受到良好的教育。 Travelling has equipped him to be sociable with all sorts of people.因为旅行,他得以和形形色色的人交往。 In my opinion,the course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 依我看,此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)equip主要考查词义。 (2)equip. with. 用装备 equip sb.for sth.使某人为做好准备 equip sb.to do sth.使某人准备好做某事 be equipped with装备了 (3)equipment n.U设备,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Id like to point out that while there are some firms that do this and change a fortune to keep the bodies frozen,unfortunately theres no scientific basis behind it.(Page 137,听力材料) 我想指出的是,尽管有些公司这样做并且收取巨额费用来冷冻身体,但不幸的是没有这样的科学依据。 考点 fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款;运气,机会 Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world. 盖蒂一生中积累了很多财富,但是他把钱给了艺术界。 Nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。 These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)fortune主要考查词义。 (2)make a fortune 发财 try/seek ones fortune 碰运气;外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡 (3)fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好 fortunately adv.幸运地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.If trends continue the way theyre going,then in my opinion,yes in developed countries at any rate.(Page 137,听力材料) 如果按照事情发展的规律,在我看来,是的,至少在发达国家是这样的。 考点 at any rate 无论如何;至少 At any rate,the medicine and food will reach the farmers before the snowstorm. 无论如何,药品和食物将于暴风雪前送到农民手里。 At any rate we must go on Tuesday. 无论如何,我们必须在星期二走。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,You ought to read one of the English articles every day at any rate. 你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。 Thats one part of the job done at any rate. 至少工作已经做了一部分了。 at any rate主要考查词义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.(Page 137,听力材料) 你应该在6月14号上交论文。 考点 submit vt.提交;呈递;顺从;屈服 I hope you can submit your term papers to your tutor before the deadline. 我希望你们能在最后期限之前把你们的学期论文交给老师。 He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. 他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。 He submitted to the decision of the majority. 他服从了多数人的决定。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)submit主要考查词义。 (2)submit.to . 向提交 submit(oneself) to sb.顺从;屈服,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.in favour but with some concerns?(Page 42) 考点 concern n.担心;担忧 阅读下列句子,指出concern的词性和含义 She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 词性 含义 What are your concerns as a writer? 词性 含义 The news concerns your brother. 词性 含义 What I will say concerns all of you. 词性 含义,名词,担心,忧虑,名词,关心的事,重要事件,动词,使担忧,动词,关于,涉及,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和含义 The President is deeply concerned about/for this issue. 词组 含义 They were more concerned with/about how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying. 词组 含义 As far as I am concerned,the idea is not practical. 词组 含义,be concerned about/for,担心的,忧虑的,be concerned with/about,对感兴趣,关注的,关切的,as far as sb.concerned,就而言,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)concern的词义和用法都是重要考点。 concern n.U担心;忧虑:C关心的事;重要事件 vt.关于:涉及;使担忧 (2)concerning prep.关于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.circumstance n.情形;情况(常用复数概念)(Page 42) Circumstances allowing,Ill go abroad to study. 情况允许的话,我将要出国念书。 Under no circumstances will I leave my hometown. 无论如何,我都不会离开家乡。 I had to give up my attempt in/under the circumstances. 在此情况下,我不得不放弃我的尝试。 I wont give up my attempt in any circumstances. 在任何情况下我都不放弃我的尝试。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)circumstance 主要考查其本身及相关词组的含义。 (2)in any circumstances 在任何情况下 under no circumstances 无论如何不;决不(置于句首,句子要用倒装语序) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;情况既然如此,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 表示“决不”的常用短语: under no circumstances in no way by no means at no time on no condition,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,语法指南 情态动词 (一)情态动词的定义 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的基本用法 1.can(could) 1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得多。 2)表示可能,有时会(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 The temperature can fall to -60 ,that is 60 below zero. 气温有时会降至-60 ,也就是零下60 。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3)表示推测,常用于否定句中,意为“不可能”。 He cant(couldnt)have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 4)表示允许。 Can I look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? 5)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Could you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗?(注意:答语常用Yes,I can.) 2.must 1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 We must do everything step by step. 我们必须循序渐进地做每一件事情。 You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不能那样对她说话。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,联想拓展 must疑问句回答: Must we hand in our exercise books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗? No,you neednt./No,you dont have to. 不必。(这种情况下,不用mustnt) May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗? No,you mustnt.(这种情况下,使用mustnt表示禁止) 不行,禁止你吸烟。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表示揣测。意为“想必,准是,一定”等,只用于肯定句。must have done指对过去的肯定推测,意为“一定做过”。 He must be ill.He looks so pale. 他一定是病了。他的脸色苍白。 He looks so pale;Mary must have told him the bad news. 他的脸色苍白,玛丽准是告诉了他那个坏消息。 3.will 1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。 I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 If you will read the book,Ill lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表请求,用于疑问句。 Will you close the window?Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点儿冷。 3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。 The door wont open.这门打不开。 4.may(might) 1)表允许,might可以指过去,也可指现在,语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。 May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? (注意:在回答以may引起的问句时,多用Yes,please./Certainly./Please dont./Youd better not./No,you mustnt.),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去,也可以指现在,但用来指现在时语气更加不肯定,其否定形式表示“可能不”。 He may be at home.他可能在家。 He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。 5.need 表示需要,既可做情态动词,又可做实义动词。 1)用做情态动词(符合情态动词特点与用法;与动词原形搭配,其否定形式“neednt do”)。 Need I come?Yes,you must. 我需要来吗?是的,需要。 You neednt telephone him now.你现在不必打电话给他。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)need做实义动词时,符合实义动词特点(有时态、人称变化;其后接动词时常接不定式;接动词-ing时表被动意义) He didnt need to lie to you. 他没必要对你撒谎。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 房屋需要修理了。 6.should 1)表义务,意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。 You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 You shouldnt waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表推测,意为“想必一定,照说应该,估计”等。 They should be home by now. 他们现在应当已经到家了。 7.would 1)表意愿。 She said she would do anything for you. 她说过她愿意为你做任何事。 2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。(常用于第二人称) Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗? 3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 Every time she was in trouble,she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向他求助。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.ought to 1)表义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。 You are his father.You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲,应当管他。 You oughtnt to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。 2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。(类似于should表推测) Theres a fine sunset;it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.shall 1)表征询意见,用于第一、三人称疑问句。 Shall I get you some tea? 我给你弄点儿茶好吗? Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩儿在外面等吗? 2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令,允诺,警告,决心”等意思,用于第二、三人称陈述句。 You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告) Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心) 13所讲的情态动词是本单元涉及内容,必须掌握;69是本单元未涉及的情态动词,可大体了解。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,一,二,三,四,一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。 1.As we cannot reach an agreement,lets vote on it. 含义 答案：针对某事投票 2.Vote for the man you can believe in. 含义 答案：投票支持 3.People voted against Mike. 含义 答案：投票反对,一,二,三,四,4.The report showed great concern over continuing high unemployment. 含义 答案：担心;担忧 5.The minority should submit to the majority. 含义 答案：服从 6.You must submit your report before the deadline. 含义 答案：提交 7.She may be slow but at any rate shes reliable. 含义 答案：无论如何;至少,一,二,三,四,8.When fortune smiled on him,he made the most of it. 含义 答案：命运 9.You dont have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty,healthy meals. 含义 答案：大笔钱财 10.They are equipping themselves for a journey. 含义 答案：使有准备,一,二,三,四,11.The arts of China have not declined in spite of the Western influence. 含义 答案：下降 12.I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 含义 答案：拒绝;谢绝 13.Be careful of your bag!There are people who ride motorbikes robbing passers-by. 含义 答案：抢劫 14.The accident robbed him of his health. 含义 答案：使丧失,一,二,三,四,15.Ellen has got a temporary job to cater to her household expenses. 含义 答案：临时的;短暂的 16.I have just been to the dentist and my face is still numb. 含义 答案：麻木的 17.Life is sacred and no one has the right to end it. 含义 答案：神圣的 18.People can also fall into comas due to terminal illness. 含义 答案：致命的;晚期的,一,二,三,四,19.All visitors to the site must wear safety helmet. 含义 答案：头盔 20.This is the minimum quantity we require. 含义 答案：最低;最小 21.He works in an educational institution. 含义 答案：公共机构 22.I agree unconditionally. 含义 答案：无条件地,一,二,三,四,23.I tentatively agree but have a few questions. 含义 答案：不完全地 24.I have been working in his firm for ten years. 含义 答案：公司 25.The government has failed to reverse the economic decline. 含义 答案：颠倒;改变 26.I am sorry,but I am not able to help you with your enquiry. 含义 答案：询问,一,二,三,四,27.The deadline for application is 30th April. 含义 答案：最后期限 28.It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 含义 答案：不合理的;荒谬的 29.There is a baby in the belly. 含义 答案：肚子;腹部,一,二,三,四,30.He listened to me with a sceptical expression. 含义 答案：怀疑的 31.The supermarket will have an extension on Christmas Eve. 含义 答案：延期 32.I was jealous of Marys new bicycle. 含义 答案：嫉妒的,一,二,三,四,二、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。 1.There is a growing c about violence on television. 答案：concern 2.It may snow,but at any r I will go to town. 答案：rate 3.Your education will e you to earn a good living. 答案：equip 4.Unemploym