（江苏专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题五非谓语动词课件.pptx

专题五 非谓语动词,高考英语 (江苏专用),1.(2019江苏,30) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy,五年高考,A组 自主命题江苏卷题组,答案 A 句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。本题考查非谓语 动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,故填不定式结构,A项符合语境。C项为 不定式的完成式,表示已经完成的动作,不符合语境。,2.(2019江苏,32)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in inter- national affairs. A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized,答案 A 句意:随着更多的国家承认中国在国际事务中所起的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提 升。本题考查非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中,more countries与recognize之间存在逻辑上 的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。,3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding,答案 D 句意:这段时间大约有13,500个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析专家预测的12,0 00个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与around 13,500 new jobs是逻辑上的 主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用现在分词的一般式,所以答案为D项。 评析 分词作状语是一个常考考点,考生应该相对比较熟悉。但是在具体的语境中考生还是 需要判断分词具体作什么状语,分词与谓语动词之间的时间关系等问题。,4.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new chal- lenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing,答案 A 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的新挑 战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短 语,develop的逻辑主语是many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over cen- turies可知,应用现在分词的完成式having done,故选A项。,5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden,答案 B 句意:在艺术评论中,你一定认为艺术家在作品中都会隐藏一个秘密的信息。本题 考查非谓语动词。message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完成,应用过去分 词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,排除C项;D项虽表示被动, 但表示正在进行,也可排除。故选B项。,6.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending,答案 C 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题困扰。本题考查非谓语 动词。逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为被动关系且表示动作已完成,应用过去分词,构成独 立主格结构作原因状语。故选C项。 评析 考生一直会把含独立主格结构的句子与并列句混淆。命题者还是手下留情,有意降低 了难度。如果选项中有is spent,相当一部分考生会误选该选项。,1.(2019天津,4) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the fu- ture. A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned,B组 统一命题、其他省（区、市）卷题组,答案 C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们未来需要的一种重 要技能。不定式、动名词的一般式可作主语,故排除A项和B项;动名词的完成式往往不作主 语,故排除D项。,2.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed,答案 A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数大学现在为大一的学生提供一门专门为他们 设计的课程,以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。根据句子结构和逻辑关系可判断空格 处为非谓语动词,修饰名词course;名词course与design为逻辑上的被动关系,排除B、C两项;设 空处表示“完成”,故答案为A项。D项表示被动且正在进行。,3.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled,答案 B 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。 根据句子结构可知is之前应该是句子的主语,应用动名词结构作主语;having traveled 是动名词 的完成式,表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,不符合语境,故选B项。,4.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared,答案 B 句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,此处应用 不定式表示目的,故选B项。,5.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to use C.using D.use,答案 A 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。 correctly是句中的状语,use和soap是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。 故选A项。 评析 题干非常简短,意义也是清晰明了。命题者充分利用状语的位置的灵活性,把充当状语 的分词放到了句子的中间,从而增加了学生判断句子结构的难度。,6.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take,答案 B 句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得拍张照片。本题考查非谓语动词。my photo- graph与take之间为逻辑上的被动关系,排除A、D两项;being taken虽表示被动,但表示动作正在 进行,排除C项;have sth. done让他人做某事,过去分词作宾补。故选B项。,7.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying,答案 D 句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝 了它。本题考查非谓语动词。mean后既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但意义不 同:mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事,由此可排除B、C两项;cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事。故选D项。,8.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved,答案 C 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处应用动词不定式表示目的,故选C项。,9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train . A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught,答案 C 句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。本题考查非谓语动词。设空部分 应为后置定语,修饰a train,根据句意可知,应用不定式表示将来;而catch的逻辑主语I又是句子 的主语,应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故选C项。,10.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged,答案 A 句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语 动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包 括(从到)之间的各类事物”,故选A项。,11.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent,答案 D 句意: Jim已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考 查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词,故选D 项。,12.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed,答案 B 句意:这所医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,allow和其逻辑主语new medical equipment之间为主动关系,排 除A、D两项;allow并没有先于obtain发生,排除C项,故选B项。,13.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered,答案 D 句意: 这些书一个多星期之前已经订购,预计现在它们随时都会到达。本题考查非 谓语动词。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词作原因 状语,故选D项。 评析 本题题干简短明了,考点清晰,四个备选项中只有一个表示被动,考生很容易选出答案。,14.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to make C.made D.being made,答案 A 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要用了。本题考查非谓语 动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词短语作状语,表示必然的结果,故选A项。不定式 虽然也可作结果状语,但往往与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果。,15.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted,答案 D 句意: 回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。本题考 查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D 项。,16.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked,答案 A 句意: 我过去航海的时候非常开心,现在和学生们打交道一样很开心。本题考查非 谓语动词。句中do代替have fun, have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心。故选A项。,17.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used C.using D.use,答案 C 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。本题考查非谓语 动词。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作方式状语,故选C项。 评析 该题有一定的难度,要弄清设空处的功能作用,还要弄清是主动关系还是被动关系,hav- ing used表示use的动作先于find,use是动词原形,不能作状语。,18.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy,答案 C 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。having enjoyed所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,排除A项;动词不定式to enjoy通常表示目 的,与句意不符,排除D项;enjoy与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系,排除B项。根据语境可知,应 用现在分词作定语,修饰people,相当于定语从句who enjoyed.,故选C项。,19.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite an- other. A.Perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed,答案 D 句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词。 此处结构为hear+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子可知,perform与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 且动作正在进行之中,应用being performed作宾补。故选D项。,20.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken,答案 B 句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,Lee医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得 到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。此处结构为see+宾语+宾语补足语。空格处动作与 宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选B项。,21.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored,答案 B 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的过错之一。本题考查非 谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,will be 之前的内容应该是句子的主语,即用动名词短语作主语, 故选B项。,1.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make,C组 教师专用题组,答案 D 句意:为了更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动 词。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,2.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into dreamland. A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned,答案 B 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语 动词。此处非谓语动词充当了结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动 关系,故选B项。不定式表结果时常与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果,与句意不符。,3.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch,答案 C 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语 动词。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。,4.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing,答案 C 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,John没有察觉到夜幕降临了。本题考查非谓语动 词。此处为短语be absorbed in,设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,相当于原因状语 从句As John was absorbed in.,故用过去分词作原因状语,故选C项。 评析 本题有一定的难度。在解答非谓语动词相关的考题时,有一个重要的问题就是判断主 被动。但是在英语中有很多情况用被动结构来表示主动含义,be absorbed in就是其中之一。 因此考生在复习的过程中要注意相关结构的积累。,5.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning,答案 C 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。本 题考查非谓语动词。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空处作目的状语, 故选C项。,6.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them. A.to talk over B.talked over C.talk over D.having talked over,答案 A 句意:有时候我当同学的听众去讨论一些困扰他们的问题。本题考查非谓语动 词。设空处表目的,故选A项。,7.(2015重庆,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a foot- ball star. A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise,答案 C 句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一 名足球明星。本题考查非谓语动词。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用 过去分词形式,故选C项。,8.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked,答案 D 句意:忙活了两天之后,Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。本题考查非谓语动词。设 空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,应 用having done形式,作时间状语,故选D项。,9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave. A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered,答案 A 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而因愧疚的微笑出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站 着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处所表示的动作与句子主语she为逻辑上 的主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选A项。,1.(2019江苏南通3月联考, 26) economic growth, various measures are being taken to ex- pand domestic demand. A.Having stabilized B.Stabilizing C.Stabilized D.To stabilize,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,答案 D 句意:为了稳定经济增长,正在采取各种措施来扩大内需。本题考查非谓语动词。 采取各种措施扩大内需的目的是稳定经济增长,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,2.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模,30)With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A.shot B.being shot C.shooting C.to shoot,答案 C 句意:随着近几年海归学生数量的陡增,国外文凭持有者的吸引力已经逐渐消退。 本题考查非谓语动词。the number与shoot之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故选C 项。,3.(2019江苏苏北七市三模,29)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient . A.paying B.paid C.to pay D.to be paid,答案 C 句意:随着微信支付的广泛使用,我们家庭账单的支付变得方便了。本题考查非谓 语动词。 sth.+be+adj.+to do为固定结构,又如,English is difficult to learn.英语很难学,故选C 项。,4.(2019江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联考,26)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital. A.being sent B.sent C.Sending D.to be sent,答案 A 句意:在纽约的一起疑似食品中毒案已经导致6名高中生入院。本题考查非谓语动 词。lead to导致,to为介词,后接动名词,6 high school students为动名词的逻辑主语,和send之间 存在被动关系,即学生是被送往医院,应用被动结构,故选A项。,5.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模,29)Guangdong Province rolled out new guidelines, offen- sive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A.defining B.defined C.to define D.having defined,答案 A 句意:广东省正式推出了新的指导方针,把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺 凌。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处为现在分词作定语,逻辑主语new guide- lines与define之间为主动关系,相当于非限制性定语从句which define.。故选A项。,6.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,27) the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. A.Eat up B.Eaten up C.To eat up D.Having eaten up,答案 D 句意:外国客人吃光了这些食物,他们真的很享受这顿年夜饭。本题考查非谓语动 词。句子主语为the foreign guests,与eat up之间存在主动关系;eat up 动作发生在enjoy之前,应 用现在分词的完成式,故选D项。,7.(2019江苏泰州一模,28)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported . A.to miss B.to have been missing C.having missed D.missing,答案 B 句意:新闻报道说在印尼海啸中的死亡人数已经攀升至400多,据报道还有更多的人 失踪。本题考查非谓语动词。be reported to do sth.为固定用法,排除C、D两项;报道时,那些人 已经失踪,应用动词不定式的完成进行式,故选B项。,8.(2019江苏扬州一模,22) her before, he didnt know she was his daughter. A.Not having seen B.Having not seen C.Not seeing D.Not to see,答案 A 句意:由于以前没有见过她,所以他不知道她是他的女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。 句子主语he为非谓语动词的逻辑主语,与see之间存在主动关系;而没见过她比不知道她是他的 女儿先发生,应用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,相当于As he hadnt seen her before.,故选A项。,9.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30) There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Eng- lishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A.giving B.to be given C.given D.having given,答案 A 句意:在我最近读的一本英国人写的书里有一条非常有趣的言论,说出了他认为造 成这一美式特征的原因。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为remark的后置定 语,相当于定语从句which gave what he thought was.,可见remark与give之间是主动关系,故选 A项。 评析 本题中remark后面的另一组定语in a book by an Englishman that I read recently较冗长, 加大了对句子成分分析的难度。,10.(2018江苏常州一模,23)When Americans objected to this, what did the British do? They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there. A.taking;stationing B.taking;to station C.took;stationing D.took;to station,答案 A 句意:在美国人反对的情况下,英国人做了些什么?他们没有妥协,反而加 强控制,夺走了他们的许多权利,并且在那儿驻兵。本题考查非谓语动词。taking.和station- ing.为两个并列的现在分词短语作状语,现在分词表主动,故选A项。,11.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28) White snow the small village after a heavy snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland. A.blanketing B.blanketed C.being blanketed D.to blanket,答案 A 句意:在一场大降雪过后白雪覆盖了这个小村庄,游客发现自己步入了一个奇妙的 仙境。本题考查非谓语动词。white snow与blanket the small village之间存在逻辑上的主动关 系,排除B、C两项;to blanket表示将来,不符合题意。根据句子结构可知,white snow为现在分 词blanketing的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构,故选A项。,12.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29) to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives. A.Entitling B.Being entitled C.Entitled D.Having entitled,答案 C 句意:我们村的老年人有资格获得养老金和免费医疗护理,他们被很好地照顾,过着 幸福的生活。本题考查非谓语动词。entitle使有资格。句子主语是senior citizens,与动词enti- tle构成逻辑上的被动关系,排除A、D两项;being entitled表示正在获得资格,与题意不符,可排 除。故选C项。,13.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25) An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK. A.spending B.spent C.to spend D.spend,答案 B 句意:一种能奖励学生不把时间花在手机上的应用软件正在英国被发布。本题考 查非谓语动词。time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词spent作后置定语,相当于 定语从句which is spent away from their phones,故选B项。,14.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33) seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surpris- ingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. A.Winning B.Won C.Having won D.To win,答案 C 句意:在获得了七个金球奖之后,音乐剧爱乐之城却出人意料地没有吸引中国 的观众。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处表示的动作先于句子谓语动作发生, 即赢得奖项在先,不吸引中国观众在后。winning表示同时发生;won为win的过去式或过去分 词,句子主语与win之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,不能用过去分词作状语;to win为动词不定式结 构,通常表目的;having won为现在分词的完成式,在此处作时间状语,表示动作先于谓语动作发 生,故选C项。,15.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world. A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard,答案 A 句意:女性值得被有尊严地对待,她们应该让她们的呼声被世界听到。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,空格处为宾补,make后常用不带to的不定式作宾补,排除D项;宾 语voices与hear之间为被动关系,应用过去分词heard。故选A项。,16.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,32)Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda. A.appointing B.appointed C.being appointed D.having appointed,答案 B 句意:新被任命的中国篮协主席姚明把改革国内篮球比赛的管理放在他日程 表的第一位。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,设空处作定语,修饰chairman,它与appoint 之间存在被动关系,排除A、D两项。另外being appointed表示正在被任命,不符合语境,故选B 项。,1.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二,22)We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed,B组 20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组,答案 B 句意:我们会依然致力于这条和平发展之路,并肩负起更多的国际责任。本题考查 非谓语动词。commit与we之间存在被动关系,排除A、D两项;C项不符合语境;remain+过去分 词表示保持原来的状态,故选B项。,2.(2019江苏苏北七市三模,33) to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A.Committed B.To have committed C.Being committed D.Having committed,答案 C 句意:正如报道的那样,致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功背后的驱动力。本题考查 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,as is reported是非限制性定语从句,其主句中is the driving force前缺少主语,排除A项;be committed to致力于,为固定搭配,应用动名词形式作主语,故选C 项。,3.(2019江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联考,32)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A.supplied B.being supplied C.supplying D.to be supplied,答案 D 句意:村庄里的饮用水被附近的化工厂严重污染了,为了能被供应新鲜和干净的水, 当地人向媒体发出呼吁。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状 语,and后分句的主语the locals也是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,与supply之间为被动关系,应用不定 式的被动式,故选D项。 思路点拨 动词不定式常放在句首作目的状语。但本题用and 连接两个并列分句,并把不定 式置于第二个分句的句首,这无疑会迷惑考生,增加考题的难度。,4.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一,26)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist at- tractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks. A.to reduce B.reduced C.having reduced D.reducing,答案 D 句意:人脸识别技术在中国各处的旅游景点非常起作用,减少了人们在入口处或安 检处的排队等候时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及语境可知,减少人们排队时间 是人脸识别技术产生的结果,且逻辑主语facial recognition technology与动词reduce存在主动关 系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故选D项。,5.(2019江苏无锡一模,32)The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed. A.being given B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given,答案 D 句意:讲座过后,紧随其后的是一段活跃的问答时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据 句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的句子,逗号前应是独立主格结构。逻辑主语lecture与give之间 存在被动关系,且讲座之后才是问答时间,应用having been done表示动作已经完成且是被动的, 故选D项。,6.(2019江苏镇江一模,26)Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, to become complete around 2020. A.being scheduled B.scheduled C.to schedule D.scheduling,答案 B 句意:中国的北斗卫星导航系统已经开始提供全球服务,预计在2020年左右全部完 工。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,此处为过去分词作定语,相当于非限制性定语从句 which is scheduled to.,故选B项。,7.(2019江苏第二次百校联考,5)In the “moon garden” on-board the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon. A.having grown B.to be grown C.being grown D.grown,答案 B 句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个被种植在月球上的活 体。本题考查非谓语动词。the first修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语;主语live matter 和谓语动词grow之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式,故选B项。,8.(2019江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学等校4月联合调研,32) to be admitted to a military uni- versity, he unfortunately failed t