2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm能力提升题组训练（B）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018河南洛阳统一考试)Some people like modern art,while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isnt able to tell the difference.The woman,whose name isnt known,mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish,and threw it out with other bags.The plastic bag,which contained pieces of paper and cardboard,was later recovered outside the gallery,but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again.78-year-old Mr.Metzger explained that the exhibit,which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960,was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”.Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched.They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover Mr.Metzgers work every evening with a coloured cloth.In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.In 2001,in another London gallery,a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles,coffee cups,and overflowing ashtrays,which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However,cleaners dont always throw things awaysometimes they clean them!This was the case with a dirty bath,which was on show in a gallery in Germany.Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery,the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.1.The officials of the museum covered Mr.Metzgers work so that .A.the visitors couldnt get close in the eveningB.it could get recovered soonC.the cleaners wouldnt make the same mistake D.they would return to normal2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have different opinions on modern art.B.We are sure that Mr.Metzger has been paid much compensation.C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artists life.3.The last paragraph is written to show that .A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB.cleaners cant always differ exhibits from rubbishC.exhibits are usually difficult to cleanD.exhibits are not always so beautiful4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for RubbishB.Modern Art Shouldnt Be CleanedC.What Makes a Great Work of ArtD.Cleaners Dont Always Throw Things Away语篇解读:有些人喜欢现代艺术,而有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover.with a coloured cloth.”可知,他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误,即C项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确;根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误;根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。3.B推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦干净的事来说明,清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾,即B项正确。4.A标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题,然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开,即A项正确。B(2018河南开封三模)When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes,students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith,associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas.“Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore;you have all kinds of personal stress;youre away from home.Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out.But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help,many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh.“Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh,27,graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015.During college,she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions.Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems.High academic pressures,cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”5.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon .A.college life B.counseling serviceC.mental health D.cultural differences6.Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism. B.Handling the problems actively.C.Solving the problem on your own.D.Finding the causes of the problems.7.What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Get along with.B.Join together with.C.Be related to.D.Get through to.8.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling service helps doing research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Hosting workshops improves students ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.语篇解读:本文主要讲了当提到精神健康问题,很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难。实际上,勇敢地寻求帮助,并不是软弱的表现。答案及剖析:5.C主旨大意题。由第一段When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition(过渡) to college life.可知这篇文章的作者主要谈论了精神健康问题,选C。6.B推理判断题。由最后一段“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”可推断出,Trinh偏爱的问题解决办法是积极地解决问题,选B。7.A词义猜测题。If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame这句话的意思是“如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处,你应该说出这个问题,不要感到羞耻。”connect with意思是“与和睦相处”,选A。8.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.可推知勇敢地寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,选D。.语法填空(2018河北衡水中学高三测试)Dragon-Head-Raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake,2.(raise) his head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture,raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with lifegrass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5. (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons (馄饨) were called “dragonseyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales,popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.语篇解读:本文介绍了二月二龙抬头日的由来及意义。答案及剖析:1.which考查非限制性定语从句。Dragon-Head-Raising Day(龙抬头日)是先行词,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,要用关系代词which。2.raising考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知,raise在句中作状语,它与主语The dragon之间构成主动关系,故填raising。3.their考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their。4.is bursting考查现在进行时。根据时间状语Around this time,大约在这时,要用现在进行时,主语是the earth,是单数,故用is bursting。5.would pray/prayed考查时态。根据时间状语In ancient China“在古代中国”可知,描述过去的事。因此用一般过去时prayed或would pray (would,情态动词,表过去经常性或习惯性的动作,意为“老是,总是”)。6.Traditionally考查副词作状语。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语修饰后面的句子,因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。7.foods考查名词复数。句意:这一天通常吃特别的食物,包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多种,所以food要用其复数形式foods。8.cut考查固定搭配。句意:在山西,人们把理发当成一种象征,意为去掉旧的,拥抱新的。get sth.done为固定用法,表示“请别人做”“某事被做”。而本句中的their hair 是请别人理的,是被理的。因此用get their hair cut,意为“理发”。9.the考查固定用法。句意:在河北省的乡村,人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside为固定搭配,意为“在农村”。故填the。10.that考查主语从句。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest,且该从句不缺少成分,因此要用that引导句子,故本空填that。.短文改错(2018石家庄高三模拟)As far I know,when you travel,you dont want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it help you feel less tired.You should be prepared at advan