2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Art教案（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 1 Art话题单词1artistn艺术家2designv设计3paintn染料v油漆，绘画4drawingn图画5creationn作品6creativeadj.有创造力的7masterpiecen杰作8figuren画像；身材；数字9imaginationn想象力10appreciationn欣赏11exhibitn展品12exhibitionn展览会13sculpturen雕像14realisticadj.现实的15impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的话题短语1showonestalentfor.展现对的天赋2arouse/exciteonescuriosity激发某人的好奇心3playtheguitar/piano/violin弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴4playmusic/classic music/folkmusic/jazzmusic演奏音乐/古典音乐/民间音乐/爵士乐5goto/attendaconcert听音乐会6takeafancyto喜欢上，爱上7acquire/obtain/gainagoodknowledgeof精通8gettoknow.逐渐了解9bedistinguishedfor因著名10bespecificto独特的，独有的话题佳句1Thepaintinglooksbetteratadistance.这幅油画从远处看起来好多了。2WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespearespoetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。4Thevaluablepaintingbyafamousartisthasbeenstayeduponthewallformanyyears.一位著名画家的珍贵油画已在墙上挂了许多年了。5Chinesepainting，apreciousflowerofChineseculture，isdistinguishedbyitsownspiritandstyle.国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵和风格而著称。佳作背诵假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。1中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。2传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。3中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。4中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。DearJean，IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountrysculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词specificadj.确切的；特定的typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的typen类型；典型evidentadj.明显的；明白的evidencen证据attemptn&vt.努力；尝试；企图attemptedadj.未遂的aimn&vt.目标；目的；瞄准aimlessadj.没有目标的，无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地faithn信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地predictvt.预言；预告predictionn预言predictorn预言者appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉appealingadj.吸引人的possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptedadj.收养的；领养的adoptionn收养2阅读单词carvevt.刻；雕刻avenuen.大道，林荫路committeen委员会figuren画像；身材；数字shadown影子，阴影districtn区；地区；区域reputationn名声，名誉fleshn肉；肉体；果肉signaturen签名；署名fragileadj.易碎的，易损的allergicadj.过敏的，厌恶的visualadj.视觉的，看得见的；光学的ridiculousadj.荒谬的，愚蠢的controversialadj.引起争论的，有争议的delicateadj.易损的，易碎的；纤弱的；精致的permanentadj.永久的，永恒的superbadj.卓越的，质量极高的bunchn串，束，扎，大量，大批fragrantadj.香的，芳香的；愉快的scoren得分，分数，二十；v.评分；得分；记分；获得conventionaladj.常规的，传统的，因循守旧的sculpturen雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像contemporaryadj.属同时期的，同一时代的；当代的；现代的abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要concrete(反义词)具体的preferencen喜爱；偏爱preferv喜爱；偏爱coincidencen巧合(的事)；(口味、故事等)相合coincidentadj.同时发生的aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的aggressionn侵略convincevt.使确信；使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.坚定不移的civilizationn文明；文化；文明社会civilizev使开化，使文明civilizedadj.文雅的；有礼貌的techniquen技术；技巧，方法technicaladj.技术的，技术性的techniciann技术员；技师technologyn技术，科技用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Scientistspredicted (predict)thattherewouldbeanearthquake.2Iwaswalkingaimlessly (aim)onthestreetwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.3Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hewasthoughttopossess (possess)alotofmoney.4Theprofessorgavehisstudentsthreetypical(type) examples.5Evidence (evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.6Onereasonforherpreference (prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.7Wemustbehonestandfaithful (faith)tothepeople.8InnowayamIgoingtoadopt(adopt)anyofhismethods.9Attempting (attempt)tochangesomeoneelsesattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.10Toappeal (appeal)totheconsumers，moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.1“目的，目标”家族aimn目标，目的goaln努力的对象，目标purposen目的，意图objectn目标；意向；目的objectiven目标；目的targetn(欲达到的)目标intentionn意图，意向，目的destinationn目的地，终点2后缀ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful仁慈的fearful可怕的regretful悔恨的respectful恭敬的sorrowful悲伤的tearful含泪的frightful可怕的，讨厌的joyful高兴的，快乐的3有关绘画的阅读高频词速览abstractn抽象画landscapen风景画portraitn肖像画sculpturen雕塑perspectiven透视画法impressionismn印象主义；印象派4常见英语反义形容词5“相信”家族faithn信任faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地believev相信beliefn信念believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不可思议的convincevt.使相信；使信服convincedadj.相信的；深信的识记思考运用1动词介词aimat瞄准appealto (对某人)有吸引力2介词名词bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面intheflesh活着的；本人atthesametime同时；在此期间3其他形式agreatdeal (of) 大量beallergicto对过敏ina.way以一种方式befullof充满attempttodosth.尝试做某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Aslongasyouareready，youwillbefullofconfidenceintheinterview.2Bycoincidence，weweretravellingonthesametrain.3Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermetherintheflesh.4Iwanttogototheparty，butontheotherhand，Ioughttostaystudying.5IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamallergictothem.6Insayingthis，Imnotaimingatyou.1“byn.”必备短语荟萃bycoincidence巧合地bychance偶然byhand手工bybirth按出身bynature生来byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船bycontrast对比之下byforce用武力bycash用现金bymistake错误地，无意中(做错)2“v.down”短语集锦settledown定居；平静下来；专心于passdown传下来bringdown使降低breakdown分解；累垮cutdown削减；砍倒burndown烧毁在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Inoticedthatinfrontofthestadiumstoodmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。Withoutthesun，theworldwouldbeintotaldarkness.3.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。Thepoorpainterdiedwithpovertyandillness，leavingtheworldalotofvaluablepaintings.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AbstractArtAbstractartusedtobecontroversial.Ononehand，theartistsstopped1.painting(paint) delicatefiguresbutattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquestogivepeopledifferentvisual2.impacts(impact) .Ontheotherhand，theirworks，includingsculptures3.carved(carve) outofmarbleorfragileclay，wereallwithaspecificaimofshowingfeelings.Someconventionalscholars4.whowereallergictoabstractartsaiditwasevidentlyridiculousandneitherartnorgeometry.TheirTraditionalArtCommitteepredicteditssoon5disappearing(disappear) .Butnowadays，abstractarthasbecomepartof6.thepermanentpossessionsofcontemporarycivilization.GalleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivescoresofsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractworks，appealingtomanywhohavea7.preference(prefer) forabstractart.TheShadowofEgypt，acafinthisdistrict，hasbecomethehometothose8.aggressive(aggressively) abstractartists.Consequently，9.itisnotacoincidenceforyoutomeetoneoftheseartistsofgreatreputationintheflesh.Theyareaskedforsignaturesandgivenbunchesoffragrantflowersplustheyaregivenagreatdealofpraisebytheir10.faithful(faith) fans.Notes：scholar/skl(r)/n.学者impact/mpkt/n影响；碰撞，冲击，撞击；v.产生影响；冲撞，冲击aimn目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(教材原句)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。拓展词：aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(1)achieveonesaim达到目的；实现目标withtheaimof以为目标；意在(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在aimfor瞄准；以为目标(1)Agoalisnotalwaysmeanttobereached；itoftenservessimplyassomethingtoaimat.目标并不一定总是要达到，很多时候它仅仅是为了给你方向感。(2)语境活用Atfirst，hewanderedinthestreetwithoutaim.Thenoneday，herealizedthatheshouldaimathelpingpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Aftertwoyearsefforts，heachieved (achieve)hisaim.起初，他在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天，他突然认识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力，他达到了目的。(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement，reusableshoppingbags.attemptn&vt.尝试，努力，试图(教材原句)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来拓展词：attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(1)atones/thefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事(2)attemptn./pron.尝试attempttodo/atdoingtrytodomakeanattempttodo/atdoing.尝试、试图做(3)anattemptedmurder谋杀未遂案(1)Toachievetheincredible，youhavetoattempt(attempt) theimpossible.要取得令人难以置信的成就，你得尝试不可能的事情。(2)单句语法填空Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Heattemptedtoescape/escaping(escape)fromtheprison，buthecouldntfindanybodytohelphim.(3)写作能力提升他们试图攀登那座小山。Theymadeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptn)Theyattemptedtoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptv)figure n数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形v计算；认为(教材原句)Theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clayetc.从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。(1)keeponesfigure保持体形/身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchonesfigure注意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon打算；预料到计划figureout解决；计算出；弄明白(1)Iwantyoutopursueyourdreamsandfigureoutwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.我希望你追逐自己的梦想，找到自我并明确你想成为的人。(2)Eventothisday，Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(figure) intheworld.即使在今天，林肯也被认为是世界上最令人鼓舞的人物之一。(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Shehasagoodfigure.身材By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.数字ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物Itisawaxwork(蜡) figure.塑像(4)语境活用Being (be)apopularsocialfigure，shealwayshastoappearwithafinefigureandfigures(figure)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求(教材原句)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。拓展词：appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的(1)appealtosb.吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事appealfor恳求，呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(2)单句语法填空Tobehonest，hissingingdidntappealtomemuch.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.(3)语境活用MartinLutherKingappealed(appeal)totheblackstoappeal(appeal)tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealed(appeal)tothewholeworld.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。(4)写作能力提升Ontheonehand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(用appealn改写)Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(5)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing(appeal)ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)(教材原句)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。(1)on(the)onehand.；ontheotherhand.一方面；另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)foronething.；foranother(thing).一则；二则(1)Readingcertainbooks，ontheotherhand，isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.另一方面，读特定的书是一项既定的任务，对此他们能够更好地控制。(2)完成句子另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。Ontheotherhand，shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。Foronething，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranother，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧(教材原句)Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(1)Itisacoincidencethat.是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！(2)byaccident/chance偶然地onpurpose/bydesign故意地(1)Whatacoincidence！Iwasntexpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。(2)Itisacoincidencethatbothofthemcamelatethismorning.真是巧啊，他们两个人今天早晨都迟到了。(3)单句改错Oncoincidence，sheappearedatthatexactmoment.OnByItcantbethecoincidencethatfourbankswererobbedinonenight.thea(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Istillcantbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.ImjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”，为倒装句式，正常语序为TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，among，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成全部倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(1)Onthetopofthehillstands(stand) anoldtemple.山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。(2)Suchis(be) ourlivelycity，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。(3)写作能力提升将下列句子改为倒装句Agentlemotherisnearthewindow.Nearthewindowisagentlemother.Differentkindsofflowersaregrowingaroundthegarden.Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.SomescientistsfromChinawerepresentatthemeeting.PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomes(come) a“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。Thisisbecause.这是因为Thatswhy.那就是为什么/那就是的原因Thereasonwhy.isthat.的原因是(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)(1)单句语法填空Heisbecomingfatterandfatter.Thisisbecauseheeatsalotofsweetfood.ThereasonwhyJimdidntcometoschoolisthathegotill.Johnhadtolookafterhissickmother.Thatswhyhecamelatetoday.(2)单句改错ThereasonwhyTomdidntcatchtheearlybusisbecausehegotuplate.becausethatThereasoniswhyshemuststayathometolookafterhersickmother.whythat.单词拼写1Itisnowstillimpossibletopredict(预测)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.2IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamallergic(过敏的)tothem.3Shehasalwayshadahighreputation (声誉)forherexcellentshortstories.4Thetalltoweraddstothevisual (视觉的)impactofthebuilding.5Timeisabstract(抽象的)，whichwecanonlyimagineinourmind.6“Lifeisfragile (脆弱的)，butitsmeanttobeenjoyed.”asasayinggoes.7Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattempted(企图)murderlastnight.8Celebritiesandpublicfigures(人物)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.单句改错1Agreatdealmoneyhasbeenspentinsavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.deal后加of2Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempts后加to3Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.in后加the4Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.figure后加out5TheopeningceremonyappealedtheaudiencealloverChina.appealed后加to6Ononehand，computergamescanrelaxus.Onotherhand，theywillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem.other前加the7ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome，soIcalled120atonce.inby8Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferenceaffectlearning.第二个preferencepreferences.教材与语法填空ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimes，1.whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.Art2.isinfluenced (influence) bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance，peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.less (little) onreligion.Artists4.tried (try) topaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.whichmadepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.throughaholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechanged7.agreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8.industrial (industry) one.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpainting